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Stakeholder Engagement - Cranfield School of Management ...

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3<br />

Consultation<br />

Figure 11: Issue Prioritisation from Organisation and <strong>Stakeholder</strong> Perspectives<br />

Prioritisation <strong>of</strong> Issues from Issues 1 Prioritisation <strong>of</strong> Issues from Issues 1<br />

an Organisation perspective 18 a <strong>Stakeholder</strong> perspective<br />

Secures / threatens licence to operate Enhance / reduces overall quality <strong>of</strong><br />

life e.g. noise, space or light implications<br />

Direct financial benefits / costs to Enhances / reduces health <strong>of</strong><br />

organisation operation stakeholder group<br />

Improves / strains relations with Enhances / reduces livelihoods <strong>of</strong><br />

neighbouring communities stakeholders<br />

Improves / strains relations with Enhances / reduces environment for<br />

regulators stakeholder group<br />

Improves / strains relations with NGOs Enhances / reduces educational access<br />

<strong>of</strong> stakeholder group<br />

Enhances / undermines perceptions Enhances / reduces legal rights <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> business unit within organisation stakeholder group<br />

Enables / disrupts operations Enhances / reduces water and food<br />

security <strong>of</strong> stakeholder group<br />

Damages / improves corporate Results in perceived criminal activity<br />

reputation against stakeholder group, e.g. forced<br />

migration, loss <strong>of</strong> property, loss <strong>of</strong> life<br />

Compliance / noncompliance with Results in direct action against the<br />

responsible business principles organisation operation (e.g. public<br />

protests, legal action, media action etc.)<br />

Example: Lack <strong>of</strong> Priorities Lead to Decisions <strong>of</strong> Ambiguous Value<br />

A major commodity organisation began an engagement process with stakeholders to identify possible actions to take in<br />

conjunction with stakeholders as a way to improve and enhance the reputation and communication capacity <strong>of</strong> the<br />

organisation.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> options were recommended to the organisation by stakeholders, particularly with regard to public security<br />

and safety.Without any assessment <strong>of</strong> relevance <strong>of</strong> the issues to stakeholders or to the organisation or any form <strong>of</strong><br />

prioritisation for selecting issues, the organisation agreed to stakeholder requests.This included a commitment to support<br />

and fund the development <strong>of</strong> a national police force, a role for which the organisation had no expertise or experience, or<br />

democratic legitimacy.This led to considerable confusion within the organisation regarding the decision, given the significant<br />

doubts as to whether ‘policing the Caribbean’ was a priority or an area <strong>of</strong> expertise for the organisation.<br />

18 Adapted from McCallum, Alison et al. 2007. SEAT: Socio-Economic Assessment Toolbox. Anglo American<br />

24

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