Stakeholder Engagement - Cranfield School of Management ...
Stakeholder Engagement - Cranfield School of Management ...
Stakeholder Engagement - Cranfield School of Management ...
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3.6 Stage 6: Respond and Implement<br />
Once consultations have taken place, stakeholders will want to<br />
know which <strong>of</strong> their suggestions have been taken on board, and<br />
what measures are to be put in place to address their concerns.<br />
Issues that are priorities for either your organisation or<br />
stakeholders should particularly be addressed. Once you have<br />
decided on the most appropriate course <strong>of</strong> action for your<br />
organisation, given the issue(s) identified, you should formulate<br />
proposals for action in the light <strong>of</strong> the probable response from<br />
stakeholders to each proposal.<br />
Figure 12: Deciding on a Course <strong>of</strong> Action for<br />
a Particular Issue<br />
Issue Organisation Proposed Proposed Proposed<br />
Organisation<br />
Reaction<br />
to Proposal<br />
Response<br />
At Present<br />
Response 1 Response 2 Response 3<br />
<strong>Stakeholder</strong> 1<br />
Reaction to<br />
Proposal<br />
<strong>Stakeholder</strong> 2<br />
Reaction to<br />
Proposal<br />
<strong>Stakeholder</strong> 3<br />
Reaction to<br />
Proposal<br />
Average<br />
<strong>Stakeholder</strong><br />
Reaction to<br />
Proposal<br />
How an organisation responds or is perceived to respond to<br />
stakeholders, particularly over areas <strong>of</strong> disagreement, can have<br />
significant implications for business reputation and performance,<br />
and therefore must be handled with great care and delicacy. A<br />
perception <strong>of</strong> fairness in the process is critical, even if not all<br />
stakeholder demands are met, as well as responding in an<br />
appropriate time frame and in a transparent manner.<br />
Figure 13 highlights a possible route to implement measures<br />
once an organisation has decided which proposals to adopt<br />
in response to an issue being raised by stakeholders.<br />
25<br />
Figure 13: Implementing Measures to<br />
Manage Issues Identified as Priorities 19<br />
Develop<br />
management<br />
plan: objectives;<br />
measures;<br />
responsibilities;<br />
targets<br />
Monitor and<br />
evaluate<br />
progress and<br />
adjust if<br />
necessary<br />
Consult with<br />
stakeholders<br />
and<br />
organisation<br />
department re<br />
measures<br />
Initial outline<br />
<strong>of</strong> measures to<br />
manage issue<br />
Assess<br />
measures to<br />
manage issue:<br />
capacity; cost; time;<br />
effectiveness<br />
3.7 Stage 7: Monitoring, Evaluating and<br />
Documenting<br />
The rigorous management <strong>of</strong> knowledge and information<br />
acquired in the engagement process is essential.Various<br />
international standards can be used as a reference point in<br />
developing monitoring and evaluating capacity (Box 7) and<br />
organisations should employ their expertise and experience in<br />
knowledge management systems, and in evaluating outputs and<br />
outcomes gained in other business operations to ensure effective<br />
monitoring and evaluation. Implementing lessons learnt and<br />
understanding their implications for future engagement are<br />
critical aspects to this role.<br />
19 Jeffery, Neil. 2007.Towards a Customer Value Model for <strong>Stakeholder</strong> <strong>Engagement</strong>: Understanding the Added Value to Business. Cass Business <strong>School</strong><br />
3<br />
Respond and Implement