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Stakeholder Engagement - Cranfield School of Management ...

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3.6 Stage 6: Respond and Implement<br />

Once consultations have taken place, stakeholders will want to<br />

know which <strong>of</strong> their suggestions have been taken on board, and<br />

what measures are to be put in place to address their concerns.<br />

Issues that are priorities for either your organisation or<br />

stakeholders should particularly be addressed. Once you have<br />

decided on the most appropriate course <strong>of</strong> action for your<br />

organisation, given the issue(s) identified, you should formulate<br />

proposals for action in the light <strong>of</strong> the probable response from<br />

stakeholders to each proposal.<br />

Figure 12: Deciding on a Course <strong>of</strong> Action for<br />

a Particular Issue<br />

Issue Organisation Proposed Proposed Proposed<br />

Organisation<br />

Reaction<br />

to Proposal<br />

Response<br />

At Present<br />

Response 1 Response 2 Response 3<br />

<strong>Stakeholder</strong> 1<br />

Reaction to<br />

Proposal<br />

<strong>Stakeholder</strong> 2<br />

Reaction to<br />

Proposal<br />

<strong>Stakeholder</strong> 3<br />

Reaction to<br />

Proposal<br />

Average<br />

<strong>Stakeholder</strong><br />

Reaction to<br />

Proposal<br />

How an organisation responds or is perceived to respond to<br />

stakeholders, particularly over areas <strong>of</strong> disagreement, can have<br />

significant implications for business reputation and performance,<br />

and therefore must be handled with great care and delicacy. A<br />

perception <strong>of</strong> fairness in the process is critical, even if not all<br />

stakeholder demands are met, as well as responding in an<br />

appropriate time frame and in a transparent manner.<br />

Figure 13 highlights a possible route to implement measures<br />

once an organisation has decided which proposals to adopt<br />

in response to an issue being raised by stakeholders.<br />

25<br />

Figure 13: Implementing Measures to<br />

Manage Issues Identified as Priorities 19<br />

Develop<br />

management<br />

plan: objectives;<br />

measures;<br />

responsibilities;<br />

targets<br />

Monitor and<br />

evaluate<br />

progress and<br />

adjust if<br />

necessary<br />

Consult with<br />

stakeholders<br />

and<br />

organisation<br />

department re<br />

measures<br />

Initial outline<br />

<strong>of</strong> measures to<br />

manage issue<br />

Assess<br />

measures to<br />

manage issue:<br />

capacity; cost; time;<br />

effectiveness<br />

3.7 Stage 7: Monitoring, Evaluating and<br />

Documenting<br />

The rigorous management <strong>of</strong> knowledge and information<br />

acquired in the engagement process is essential.Various<br />

international standards can be used as a reference point in<br />

developing monitoring and evaluating capacity (Box 7) and<br />

organisations should employ their expertise and experience in<br />

knowledge management systems, and in evaluating outputs and<br />

outcomes gained in other business operations to ensure effective<br />

monitoring and evaluation. Implementing lessons learnt and<br />

understanding their implications for future engagement are<br />

critical aspects to this role.<br />

19 Jeffery, Neil. 2007.Towards a Customer Value Model for <strong>Stakeholder</strong> <strong>Engagement</strong>: Understanding the Added Value to Business. Cass Business <strong>School</strong><br />

3<br />

Respond and Implement

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