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Manitoba Climate Change Task Force - International Institute for ...

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14<br />

MCCTF Report 2001 — <strong>Manitoba</strong> and <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong>: Investing in our future<br />

<strong>for</strong> this system and greatly increase the cost of its maintenance. In northern <strong>Manitoba</strong>,<br />

rising temperatures are expected to lead to permafrost melting, which could cause<br />

extensive disruption to existing road, rail and airport infrastructure. Warmer<br />

winters will also reduce the length of time winter roads can be used, affecting access<br />

to and from remote communities and increasing the need to fly in supplies.<br />

In southern <strong>Manitoba</strong>, higher temperatures and changes in the frequency of the<br />

freeze/thaw cycle could increase the incidence of pavement buckling. Culverts<br />

and drains used to manage water on roads and right of ways may require greater<br />

maintenance. Changing winter storm patterns could make snow and ice<br />

management more difficult. Personal automobile users and trucking companies<br />

throughout <strong>Manitoba</strong> may be affected by rising costs <strong>for</strong> gasoline and diesel fuel.<br />

The transportation sector can play a key role in mitigation ef<strong>for</strong>ts through the<br />

introduction of policies and programs that support increased fuel efficiency,<br />

promotion of the use of alternative fuels and hybrid vehicles, improved public<br />

transportation and encouragement of e-commerce and telecommuting. These<br />

ef<strong>for</strong>ts will not only reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and several other<br />

pollutants, but will also provide savings <strong>for</strong> consumers.

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