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Manitoba Climate Change Task Force - International Institute for ...

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in a position, with its hydro-based energy exports, to enable its customers in the<br />

United States to use its clean energy and obtain credits. The establishment of<br />

national and international market-based regimes <strong>for</strong> such carbon emissions<br />

credits, in conjunction with a program of agricultural and <strong>for</strong>est carbon sinks,<br />

could be especially advantageous to farmers, landowners and <strong>Manitoba</strong> Hydro.<br />

Given <strong>Manitoba</strong>’s high stake in Canada’s clean energy future, the task <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

suggests that <strong>Manitoba</strong> take a leadership role among the provinces and territories<br />

in re<strong>for</strong>mulating Canada’s climate change plans, especially in light of the July<br />

agreement in Bonn on implementing the Kyoto Protocol. This should include<br />

ensuring that <strong>Manitoba</strong> and its academic and private sector institutions are more<br />

directly involved in the national research and pilot projects in climate change.<br />

The report also calls <strong>for</strong> the establishment of a new infrastructure program with<br />

a climate change focus.<br />

Partnering with the city of Winnipeg and other municipalities is essential to<br />

develop greenhouse gas initiatives that promote sustainable cities. The provincial<br />

government should also aid urban municipalities to secure federal climate<br />

change funds and use its authority to change fuel consumption behaviour and<br />

energy use patterns in urban areas.<br />

As an essential step towards achieving these recommendations, the task <strong>for</strong>ce<br />

advocates establishing a <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Initiative office, a central agency within<br />

the <strong>Manitoba</strong> government’s Executive Council. This office would ensure that an<br />

integrated and cross-departmental approach is taken to respond effectively and<br />

efficiently to climate change challenges and opportunities.<br />

An innovative <strong>Climate</strong> <strong>Change</strong> Partnership should be established jointly by<br />

the three levels of government and operate in a <strong>for</strong>m similar to the Winnipeg<br />

Development Agreement. With multi-level funding of $75 million over five<br />

years, it would provide resources <strong>for</strong> the research and pilot projects necessary <strong>for</strong><br />

<strong>Manitoba</strong> to address climate change. The provincial contribution of $25 million<br />

could come from sources such as <strong>Manitoba</strong> Hydro.<br />

3

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