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Manitoba Climate Change Task Force - International Institute for ...

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Flin Flon<br />

The Pas<br />

Brandon<br />

Winnipeg<br />

Thompson<br />

Churchill<br />

Province of <strong>Manitoba</strong><br />

Winter Roads System<br />

2000 - 2001<br />

www.gov.mb.ca/hwy/map/index.html<br />

Inuit Observations<br />

Residents of the tiny community<br />

of Sachs Harbour on Banks<br />

Island in Canada’s western Arctic<br />

have recently observed startling<br />

climate-related changes, including<br />

the earlier break-up and later<br />

freeze-up of sea-ice that makes<br />

hunting and trapping more<br />

difficult and dangerous. New<br />

species of insects, fish and<br />

mammals are appearing <strong>for</strong> the<br />

first time. Permafrost, the permanent<br />

layer of frozen ground, is<br />

melting, causing town buildings<br />

to shift, and increasing the rate<br />

of slumping on the coastline and<br />

along the shores of inland lakes.<br />

The melting has already caused<br />

one inland lake to drain into the<br />

ocean, killing the freshwater fish.<br />

Given the dramatic changes that<br />

local people have observed, the<br />

Winnipeg-based <strong>International</strong><br />

<strong>Institute</strong> <strong>for</strong> Sustainable<br />

Development and the Hunters<br />

and Trappers Committee of<br />

Sachs Harbour collaborated on a<br />

two-year project to document<br />

the evidence of Arctic climate<br />

change and communicate it to<br />

Canadian and international<br />

audiences. The production of a<br />

video documentary has provided<br />

decision-makers, the media and<br />

civil society worldwide with<br />

evidence of climate change from<br />

a human perspective.<br />

www.iisd.org/casl/projects/inuitobs.htm<br />

17

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