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NASA Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports - The University ...

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y etching part of the thermal SiO2 beneath the tubes <strong>and</strong> minimizing heat conduction through the substrate, pressure<br />

sensitivity was extended toward lower pressures. Results are compared to a conventional thin film me<strong>and</strong>er resistor, which was<br />

fabricated <strong>and</strong> whose pressure response was also measured for comparative purposes.<br />

Derived from text<br />

Carbon Nanotubes; Dynamic Range; Microelectromechanical Systems; Pressure Sensors; Vacuum Gages; Equipment<br />

Specifications<br />

36<br />

LASERS AND MASERS<br />

Includes lasing theory, laser pumping techniques, maser amplifiers, laser materials, <strong>and</strong> the assessment of laser <strong>and</strong> maser outputs.<br />

For cases where the application of the laser or maser is emphasized see also the specific category where the application is treated. For<br />

related information see also 76 Solid-State Physics.<br />

20100017264 Massachusetts Inst. of Tech., Cambridge, MA, USA<br />

Tuning a Tetrahertz Wire Laser<br />

Qin, Qi; Williams, Benjamin S.; Kumar, Sushil; Reno, John L.; Hu, Qing; Nature Photonics; December 2009; Volume 3,<br />

pp. 732-737; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): DE-AC04-94AL85000; NNX07AI99G; Copyright; Avail.: Other Sources<br />

ONLINE: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NPHOTON.2009.218<br />

Tunable terahertz lasers are desirable in applications in sensing <strong>and</strong> spectroscopy because many biochemical species have<br />

strong spectral fingerprints at terahertz frequencies. Conventionally, the frequency of a laser is tuned in a similar manner to<br />

a stringed musical instrument, in which pitch is varied by changing the length of the string (the longitudinal component of the<br />

wave vector) <strong>and</strong>/ or its tension (the refractive index). However, such methods are difficult to implement in terahertz<br />

semiconductor lasers because of their poor outcoupling efficiencies. Here, we demonstrate a novel tuning mechanism based<br />

on a unique ‘wire laser’ device for which the transverse dimension w is much much less than lambda. Placing a movable object<br />

close to the wire laser manipulates a large fraction of the waveguided mode propagating outside the cavity, thereby tuning its<br />

resonant frequency. Continuous single-mode redshift <strong>and</strong> blueshift tuning is demonstrated for the same device by using either<br />

a dielectric or metallic movable object. In combination, this enables a frequency tuning of approximately equal to 137 GHz<br />

(3.6%) from a single laser device at approximately equal to 3.8 THz.<br />

Author<br />

Biochemistry; Spectroscopy; Tunable Lasers; Wire; Electrical Engineering<br />

20100017666 <strong>Aerospace</strong> Testing Alliance, Arnold AFB, TN USA; Arnold Engineering Development Center, USA<br />

Pulsed Electron Beam Spectroscopy for Temperature Measurements in Hypersonic Flows<br />

Nelius, Andy; Wehrmeyer, Joe; January 2010; 47 pp.; In English; Original contains color illustrations<br />

Contract(s)/Grant(s): Proj-11172<br />

Report No.(s): AD-A516962; AEDC-TR-09-T-5; No Copyright; Avail.: Defense <strong>Technical</strong> Information Center (DTIC)<br />

ONLINE: http://hdl.h<strong>and</strong>le.net/100.2/ADA516962<br />

<strong>Reports</strong> development of pulsed electron beam system for nonintrusive temperature measurements of hypersonic flows.<br />

DTIC<br />

Electron Beams; Hypersonic Flow; Pulsed Lasers; Spectroscopy; Temperature Measurement<br />

37<br />

MECHANICAL ENGINEERING<br />

Includes mechanical devices <strong>and</strong> equipment; machine elements <strong>and</strong> processes. For cases where the application of a device or the host<br />

vehicle is emphasized see also the specific category where the application or vehicle is treated. For robotics see 63 Cybernetics,<br />

Artificial Intelligence, <strong>and</strong> Robotics; <strong>and</strong> 54 Man/System Technology <strong>and</strong> Life Support.<br />

20100017389 Royal Inst. of Tech., Stockholm, Sweden<br />

Mechanical Model of an Axial Piston Machine<br />

Grip, Rasmus L.; January 2009; 136 pp.; In English<br />

Report No.(s): PB2010-106014; TRITA-MMK-2009:16; Copyright; Avail.: National <strong>Technical</strong> Information Service (NTIS)<br />

A mechanical model of an axial piston-type machine with a so-called wobble plate <strong>and</strong> Z-shaft mechanism is presented.<br />

78

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