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Stepping out for grey power - Carvajal Spain

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28 SUR IN ENGLISH OCTOBER 2ND TO 8TH 2009<br />

Lifestyle<br />

Gardening<br />

Howdoesyourgardengrow?<br />

Autumn scarlet<br />

SIMON HILL<br />

‘Season of mists and mellow<br />

fruitfulness’ - not quite right<br />

here, but we have had some rain<br />

and the garden is starting to<br />

grow again! In my old life I<br />

would have been picking apples,<br />

here the climate is mostly too<br />

warm <strong>for</strong> these to grow well, so<br />

I make do with Pomegranates<br />

(Punica granatum). What interesting<br />

garden plants the various<br />

<strong>for</strong>ms of this species are, from<br />

large fruit bearing trees to dwarf<br />

shrubs <strong>for</strong> miniature hedges?<br />

Flowers range from simple scarlet<br />

tubes to various double<br />

<strong>for</strong>ms, elaborate and frilly confections<br />

of cream and scarlet.<br />

Fruit varies in colour from<br />

greenish bronze to scarlet and<br />

crimson.<br />

Origins<br />

The pomegranate has its centre<br />

of origin in Iran, where there<br />

are upwards of 700 recorded<br />

fruiting varieties. The English<br />

name derives from the Latin <strong>for</strong><br />

‘apple with seeds’. The Latin<br />

name means ‘seeded Phoenician<br />

apple’. These names reflect the<br />

fact that the species, which had<br />

spread from Persia to the E.<br />

Mediterranean by the end of the<br />

Neolithic, was brought to the W.<br />

Mediterranean by the<br />

Phoenicians.<br />

Pomegranates are propagated<br />

by seed or cuttings. If you want<br />

to have edible fruit you need to<br />

buy a good named variety. Seedgrown<br />

plants generally have<br />

worthless fruit, although they<br />

make good hedging. Once established,<br />

they are tolerant of water<br />

stress and alkaline soils, but<br />

if you want good fruit, fertiliser<br />

and irrigation are essential. Neither<br />

can the garden varieties<br />

with showy flowers be grown<br />

from seed. Most are sterile and<br />

all need to be propagated from<br />

cuttings.<br />

The commonest ornamental<br />

variety is a dwarf <strong>for</strong>m, good <strong>for</strong><br />

Sponsored by<br />

POMEGRANATE. BROUGHT TO THE WEST MEDITERRANEAN BY THE PHOENICIANS.<br />

In Iran there are<br />

around 700 recorded<br />

fruiting varieties<br />

of pomegranate<br />

small hedges or growing in containers<br />

and bears a succession<br />

of small scarlet flowers followed<br />

by miniature fruit. The larger<br />

ornamental varieties are grown<br />

<strong>for</strong> their showy flowers as<br />

shrubs or small trees.<br />

In my inland garden the<br />

pomegranates are winter deciduous<br />

but they can remain evergreen<br />

in warmer spots on the<br />

coast. Bronze young leaves turn<br />

light green in summer and clear<br />

yellow in autumn be<strong>for</strong>e leaf<br />

The larger ornamental<br />

varieties are grown<br />

<strong>for</strong> their showy<br />

flowers as shrubs<br />

fall. Fruiting trees bloom scarlet<br />

in spring, followed by developing<br />

fruits. Scarlet and shiny,<br />

these are ready to pick around<br />

now - be<strong>for</strong>e the fruit rats get<br />

them! The sterile-flowered ornamentals<br />

bloom <strong>for</strong> a much longer<br />

period.<br />

Added advantages of pomegranate<br />

as a hedging plant are<br />

that it will tolerate savage clipping<br />

- and it’s prickly enough to<br />

put off even the most determined<br />

predator!<br />

Readers’ photos<br />

COLOUR. LIZ’S PLANTS IN HER MANILVA GARDEN. / LIZ BOVINGDON<br />

Morning Glory and Lantana<br />

Liz Bovingdon, from Manilva,<br />

regularly sends in her photographs<br />

of her carefully tended<br />

garden to the Readers’ Photos<br />

section on www.surineng-<br />

CLOSE-UP. A BUTTERFLY AT PALOMA PARK. / PHIL ROBINSON<br />

Butterflies<br />

This was one of several photographs<br />

sent to the Gardens<br />

section on the SUR in English<br />

website in September by Phil<br />

lish.com. At the beginning of<br />

this month, she sent in this<br />

photo of her Morning Glory<br />

and Lantana growing together<br />

in a planter.<br />

Robinson. He took the photograph<br />

at Benalmádena’s<br />

Paloma Park, which is famous<br />

<strong>for</strong> its abundant wildlife.

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