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Lanzarote: el papel de la crisis - Fundación César Manrique

Lanzarote: el papel de la crisis - Fundación César Manrique

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disfigured? Who sacrifices them? Whither do the extinct is<strong>la</strong>nds go? Do the is<strong>la</strong>nds alone<br />

know or do men also know something about how they go adrift?<br />

As the Is<strong>la</strong>nd is reached, a vague sound can be heard or, to be more precise, if the keen<br />

observer uses his eyes as w<strong>el</strong>l as his ears, then, whoever he may be, he will soon realise that<br />

the sound is loud and clear. It is not the sound of light, <strong>de</strong>spite our b<strong>el</strong>ief that we have<br />

arrived at the <strong>de</strong>stiny of light, for it is a known fact that the sound of light is a very quiet,<br />

intravenous sound which creeps into the rest of our senses before making its<strong>el</strong>f heard.<br />

In<strong>de</strong>ed, we have the impression that we are standing before the sound of a beautiful body<br />

which is yi<strong>el</strong>ding to the pressure of the cracks. A kind of living canvas cracking un<strong>de</strong>r a<br />

sud<strong>de</strong>n change in the climate, of a force which sw<strong>el</strong>ls the cloth that is imprisoned between<br />

the edges of the frame. The sound of cracking. A body which, before its limbs fall away, starts<br />

to fe<strong>el</strong> the effects of the erosion caused by the cracks. The sound of an is<strong>la</strong>nd as it breaks<br />

up. And the muttering of men and women who breathe in the air coming through the cracks,<br />

who cause the cracks, who consent to the cracks from amid shadows of indolence, or who<br />

<strong>de</strong>nounce them and suggest that new windows be opened onto the horizon so that the<br />

<strong>de</strong>stiny of light will never fa<strong>de</strong> away. <strong>Lanzarote</strong>.<br />

II. That story, this story: the same old story<br />

There is nothing new. If the second half of the eighties brought an expansive cycle in the<br />

tourism and real estate sector, affecting all walks of life on the is<strong>la</strong>nd until it produced a<br />

scenario of risk which became a source of concern for society in general, in the early<br />

nineties, <strong>Lanzarote</strong> un<strong>de</strong>rwent a major recession. Of this process, fu<strong>el</strong>led by powerful<br />

centrifugal forces which challenged the strategies uph<strong>el</strong>d by <strong>César</strong> <strong>Manrique</strong> and, more<br />

generally, compromised the is<strong>la</strong>nd’s territorial and social integrity, was born the need to<br />

or<strong>de</strong>r and regu<strong>la</strong>te both touristic activity and the occupation of the territory. In 1991, the<br />

go-ahead was given to the P<strong>la</strong>n Insu<strong>la</strong>r <strong>de</strong> Or<strong>de</strong>nación d<strong>el</strong> Territorio or PIOT (is<strong>la</strong>nd p<strong>la</strong>n for<br />

the organisation of the territory), whereby, amongst other <strong>de</strong>cisive regu<strong>la</strong>tions, the 250,000<br />

tourist and resi<strong>de</strong>ntial accommodation p<strong>la</strong>ces envisaged un<strong>de</strong>r various partial municipal<br />

p<strong>la</strong>ns were reduced to a total of 112,336 beds up to the year 2000. Today, however, the<br />

170

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