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Producción de bionergía en areas rurales. - imida

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,<br />

Large- scale combustion systems with co-firing of biomass (>100 MW)<br />

Application:<br />

• electricity only<br />

• CHP (very limited)<br />

Fuels used:<br />

• forest residues<br />

• sawdust, wood chips<br />

• pellets<br />

• straw<br />

• fruit stones, kernels, husks, shells<br />

Technologies:<br />

• Co- firing of finely milled biomass mingled with coal<br />

• Biomass co- firing in fluidized bed combustion systems<br />

• Co- firing in separate combustion units and junction of steam<br />

• Biomass gasification and utilization of the product gas as fuel in<br />

a coal combustion system<br />

Source: Obernberger 2010<br />

Source: WIECK- HANSEN 1999<br />

25<br />

Outline<br />

Technologies for biomass conversion<br />

Thermochemical behavior of differ<strong>en</strong>t biomass feedstocks<br />

• Introduction: The role of biomass in a fully r<strong>en</strong>ewable <strong>en</strong>ergy supply<br />

• Alternative feedstocks and their customization for biofuels<br />

• Biomass combustion technologies<br />

• Characteristics of solid biofuels and their influ<strong>en</strong>ce on combustion<br />

• Improving combustion properties by additives<br />

• Conclusions and outlook<br />

26<br />

144

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