Producción de bionergía en areas rurales. - imida

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Some considerations and facts on biomass production and use in the mediterranean area Due to climatic conditions the annual production (t/ha) of most important agricultural residues like straw is lower than in the central EU countries and present large annual variations which strongly affects the availability of this type of biomass for energy use. A significant ammounts of woody residues (about 10 Mt DM/year on average in Spain) are produced from typical mediterranean crops like olive tree and grapeyard prunnings. Considerable effort is being made in some countries like Spain for mechanization of the collection of these residues, a part of which are traditionally used as energy source, mainly in domestic and tertiary sectors. The availability of the potential of agricultural residues for energy use in the mediterranean region is very limited due to the low biomass quality and the large annual variations of the production and price (straw) and the high collection costs. Needs for development of energy crops in the mediterranean region. •Need of implementing alternatives in agricultural and forest land due in view of the low sustainability of traditional agriculture and forest practises as a consecuence of the small production and profitability of most of forest areas, and the variable agricultural crop yields in dry conditions and the progressive higher costs and reduced water availability in many irrigation areas. •Need to have available aditional source of biomass due to limited potential and the large annual variations of agricultural residual biomass production which negatively affects its availability for energy purposes. •Need to reduce the environmental impact of the intensive agriculture, as well as the risk of erosion and deseretification of the abandoned lands. 26
The energy crops are the only biomass source with a sustainable growing production potential in the EU and in the mediterranean region Sustainable biomass production potential in the EU-25 (in EJ/year) 14 12,9 12 9,3 10 8 6 4 2 7,9 energy crops other residual biomass forest biomass 0 2010 2020 2030 Source EEA, 2006 In Spain, in October 2005, a consortium integrated by 24 enterprises, farmers and other organisations,and 8 universities and R&D organisms start a Singular and Strategic national project for demonstration and development of energy production from energy crops biomass (PSE On Cultivos) 27
Page 3 and 4: SERIE DIVULGACIÓN TÉCNICA Institu
Page 5: Índice de contenidos Introducción
Page 8 and 9: degna (Italia), la Región de Apuli
Page 11: Programa del Seminario y Poster 11
Page 14 and 15: PROGRAMME imida 1st day: 8 SEPTEMBE
Page 17: Intervenciones Presentación en ing
Page 20 and 21: Main objectives of the project Gene
Page 22 and 23: What is a « Sustainable Mediterran
Page 24 and 25: Possible criteria for the implement
Page 28 and 29: DENERAL DATA OF On Cultivos PROJECT
Page 30 and 31: Preliminary evaluation results with
Page 32 and 33: Preliminary evaluation results ofSo
Page 34 and 35: Preliminary evaluation results of s
Page 36 and 37: Experiemental parcels in On Cultivo
Page 38 and 39: Panicum virgatum var. Cave in Rock
Page 40 and 41: Andropogon gerardii var. Roundtree
Page 42 and 43: ESTRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE INTRO
Page 44 and 45: Correlation between economic and en
Page 46 and 47: Energy crops for marginal rainfed l
Page 48 and 49: ECONOMICAL • Energy production in
Page 50 and 51: PRESELECTION OF NATIVE SPECIES OF M
Page 52 and 53: May 2010 IRRIGATED June 2010 RAINFE
Page 54 and 55: Other yields during 2010 (Plant den
Page 56 and 57: CONCLUSIONS •There is not a globa
Page 58 and 59: Marginal croplands 1956 Environment
Page 60 and 61: Marginal croplands • mediterranea
Page 62 and 63: Objective crops Environmental impac
Page 64 and 65: Environmental impacts of energy cro
Page 66 and 67: A new balance? • Aethiessa floral
Page 68 and 69: Steppe birds • Lek: : grouping of
Page 70 and 71: Sustainable management of Mediterra
Page 72 and 73: NOVAGRIMED PROGRESS UNTIL 2011: Tec
Page 74 and 75: NOVAGRIMED PROGRESS UNTIL 2011: Leg
Page 76 and 77:
NOVAGRIMED FORESTRY MYTHS AND LEGEN
Page 79:
AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY: Consejería d
Page 82 and 83:
FIREWOOD AND TIMBER PRICE AID FOR S
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Les phases préliminaires du plan d
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Les outils GIS pour le district agr
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Le Plan du district agro - énergé
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). Les principaux obstacles au dév
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1- Type of biomass sources and wher
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1- Type of biomass sources and wher
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2- Communication infraestructures d
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3- Biomass cost transport. The mode
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4- Example maps produced. Potencial
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108
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€mn €
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112 PECS (Hungary)
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114
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1 ) 4
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Machinery and mechanization Francis
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INDUSTRIAS DAVID S.L.U. Nuestras In
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INDUSTRIAS DAVID S.L.U. Nuestros pr
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No se pude mostrar la imagen vincul
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INDUSTRIAS DAVID S.L.U. Nuestros pr
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Pinza hidráulica: Prensado y vacia
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25 26 130
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Technologies for biomass conversion
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120.000 100.000 80.000 Electricity
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Efficiency in the use of biomass: H
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Mauenheim before becoming a "Bioene
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Overview on different feedstocks fo
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Small- scale biomass combustion sys
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, Large- scale combustion systems w
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, Ash related problems • fine par
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Reducing of slagging by fuel- addit
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Combustion of spelt husks in an und
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Quality and Standardization of biom
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Quality & Standardization of biomas
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políticas para esta Región; b) la
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- reconocer institucionalmente el c
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medidas de apoyo. Su uso puede ince
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2) cultivos leñosos como el chopo
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Un sistema de doble cultivo cereal/
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A medio-largo plazo interesan predo
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- 35% ahorro mínimo emisión GEI r
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lo que indica que, en cualquier cas
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Cada una de las especies tiene un
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- Jatropha curcas • Daños por fr
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- encontrarse por debajo del umbral
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- cambios en el manejo de la tierra
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jilgueros por ejemplo. Aunque la p
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En el periodo 2011-2013, con el pro
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EVALUACIÓN DE LA ENERGÍA Y GESTI
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Comarca del Noroeste: Moratalla, Ca
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• usos actuales y potenciales de
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- caracterizar y analizar las tipol
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IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE DISTRITOS BIOENE
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Ejemplos de mapas producidos Alguno
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¿Qué es Dalkia? Dalkia es una com
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Finalmente, los objetivos de Dalkia
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energía eólica, seguida por la bi
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para el suministro de calor), en la
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CALIDAD Y NORMALIZACIÓN DE BIOMASA
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• AVEBIOM es miembro fundador del
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Discusión y debate Presentación d
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Presentación de Juan Esteban Carra
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Presentación de María Sánchez, C
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Presentación de Francisco Carreño
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Presentación de Pablo Aledo Martí
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(P8) Juan Pedro Solano, UPCT: He vi
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Presentación de Francisco José L
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(P4) Julien Frayssignes, CIHEAM-IAM
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Presentación de José Pablo Delgad
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Síntesis de las intervenciones 235
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analizar su ahorro en la emisión d
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Martín Brunotte, profesor de la Un
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A continuación presentamos las cue
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en desarrollo y que además han ten
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(C3) José Egea Ibáñez, Director
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han puesto en marcha recientemente
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que se implanten y permitan al agri
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Introducción Uno de los objetivos
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TOPICS AND POSIBILITIES WITHIN THE
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WP1: COORDINATION WP2: BIOMASS FEED
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- Establishment of agroenergy chain
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The European Industrial BIOENERGY I
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Mtoe: Million Tons of Oil Equivalen
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Discusión y propuestas Se hicieron
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Resumen del proyecto presentado Pre
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Conclusiones del Seminario en la pr
Page 274 and 275:
El IMIDA investiga actualmente el p
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ARGEM Argem (Europa Press, 9 Sept.
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Producción de bionergía en areas rurales. - imida

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