Producción de bionergía en areas rurales. - imida

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Preliminary evaluation results of sorghum for electricity production in Spain -The biomass sorghum has a potential interest to secure the biomass supply of power plants. -It has not been possible to express the potential of this crop in the tested areas (about 30tDM/ha.year in Andalucía and Extremadura) partly because the lack of knowledgement about growth conditions as weel as the difficulties for biomass collection at the end of the autumm, when rainfalls occur. -The lines (e.g. H133) use to show a bigger vigour and production than the hybrid varieties, but the collection with the existing machinery is more difficult due to the thicker stems. -The energy yield for electricity production has been evaluated of about 1,3-1,5 for biomass yields of 18-20tDM/ha which is not a satisfactory value to use this crop for energy. Increased yields and reduced crop inputs should be achieved in order to improve the sustainability of the crop. -Under the economic point of view, the results in Extremadura and other areas have shown the competitiviness of biomass sorghum compared to forage maize, due to its lower production costs (unos 79€/tDM compared to 125€/tDM for maize). The production costs are next to breakeven point for annual crop yields about 18tDM/ha, for a land rent cost about 500€/ha. The land renting and the biomass yields are the main factor affecting the economic viability of sorghum biomass production in Spain. Preliminary evaluation results of cardoon (Cynara cardunculus L.) in On Cultivos Biomass yields of 5-20 t/ha after three years plantation. Implantation, crop development and biomass production yield very influenced by the edaphoclimatic conditions, particularly the rainfall at the beginning of the spring period. Need for seeds selection and genetic improvement. Improved clones obtained by meristematic in vitro growth are being developed and tested in On Cultivos. Mechanization of the harvesting is not well developed. 34
Taking into account the previous results, in 2009, a programme on new crops is started within On Cultivos with the purpose to give a sustainable response to the dry conditions of spanish agricultural lands as well as to reduce the water requirements in the irrigation conditions, thus contributing to their sustainability. New crops started in 2009 in On Cultivos Grasses for biomass Annual Perennial -Barley -Panicum -Rye - Andropogon -Oat - Agropiros - Festuca -Arundo donax Short rotation trees Robinia (Robinia pseudoacacia) adapated to semiarid conditions Siberian elm (Ulmus pumila) Demonstrative parcels in On Cultivos. Period 2005-2009 35
Page 3 and 4: SERIE DIVULGACIÓN TÉCNICA Institu
Page 5: Índice de contenidos Introducción
Page 8 and 9: degna (Italia), la Región de Apuli
Page 11: Programa del Seminario y Poster 11
Page 14 and 15: PROGRAMME imida 1st day: 8 SEPTEMBE
Page 17: Intervenciones Presentación en ing
Page 20 and 21: Main objectives of the project Gene
Page 22 and 23: What is a « Sustainable Mediterran
Page 24 and 25: Possible criteria for the implement
Page 26 and 27: Some considerations and facts on bi
Page 28 and 29: DENERAL DATA OF On Cultivos PROJECT
Page 30 and 31: Preliminary evaluation results with
Page 32 and 33: Preliminary evaluation results ofSo
Page 36 and 37: Experiemental parcels in On Cultivo
Page 38 and 39: Panicum virgatum var. Cave in Rock
Page 40 and 41: Andropogon gerardii var. Roundtree
Page 42 and 43: ESTRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE INTRO
Page 44 and 45: Correlation between economic and en
Page 46 and 47: Energy crops for marginal rainfed l
Page 48 and 49: ECONOMICAL • Energy production in
Page 50 and 51: PRESELECTION OF NATIVE SPECIES OF M
Page 52 and 53: May 2010 IRRIGATED June 2010 RAINFE
Page 54 and 55: Other yields during 2010 (Plant den
Page 56 and 57: CONCLUSIONS •There is not a globa
Page 58 and 59: Marginal croplands 1956 Environment
Page 60 and 61: Marginal croplands • mediterranea
Page 62 and 63: Objective crops Environmental impac
Page 64 and 65: Environmental impacts of energy cro
Page 66 and 67: A new balance? • Aethiessa floral
Page 68 and 69: Steppe birds • Lek: : grouping of
Page 70 and 71: Sustainable management of Mediterra
Page 72 and 73: NOVAGRIMED PROGRESS UNTIL 2011: Tec
Page 74 and 75: NOVAGRIMED PROGRESS UNTIL 2011: Leg
Page 76 and 77: NOVAGRIMED FORESTRY MYTHS AND LEGEN
Page 79: AUTONOMOUS COMMUNITY: Consejería d
Page 82 and 83: FIREWOOD AND TIMBER PRICE AID FOR S
Page 84 and 85:
Les phases préliminaires du plan d
Page 86 and 87:
Les outils GIS pour le district agr
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Page 90 and 91:
Page 92 and 93:
Page 94 and 95:
Le Plan du district agro - énergé
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). Les principaux obstacles au dév
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1- Type of biomass sources and wher
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1- Type of biomass sources and wher
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2- Communication infraestructures d
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3- Biomass cost transport. The mode
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4- Example maps produced. Potencial
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108
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€mn €
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112 PECS (Hungary)
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114
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1 ) 4
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Machinery and mechanization Francis
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INDUSTRIAS DAVID S.L.U. Nuestras In
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INDUSTRIAS DAVID S.L.U. Nuestros pr
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No se pude mostrar la imagen vincul
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INDUSTRIAS DAVID S.L.U. Nuestros pr
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Pinza hidráulica: Prensado y vacia
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25 26 130
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Technologies for biomass conversion
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120.000 100.000 80.000 Electricity
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Efficiency in the use of biomass: H
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Mauenheim before becoming a "Bioene
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Overview on different feedstocks fo
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Small- scale biomass combustion sys
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, Large- scale combustion systems w
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, Ash related problems • fine par
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Reducing of slagging by fuel- addit
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Combustion of spelt husks in an und
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Quality and Standardization of biom
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Quality & Standardization of biomas
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políticas para esta Región; b) la
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- reconocer institucionalmente el c
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medidas de apoyo. Su uso puede ince
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2) cultivos leñosos como el chopo
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Un sistema de doble cultivo cereal/
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A medio-largo plazo interesan predo
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- 35% ahorro mínimo emisión GEI r
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lo que indica que, en cualquier cas
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Cada una de las especies tiene un
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- Jatropha curcas • Daños por fr
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- encontrarse por debajo del umbral
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- cambios en el manejo de la tierra
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jilgueros por ejemplo. Aunque la p
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En el periodo 2011-2013, con el pro
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EVALUACIÓN DE LA ENERGÍA Y GESTI
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Comarca del Noroeste: Moratalla, Ca
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• usos actuales y potenciales de
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- caracterizar y analizar las tipol
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IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE DISTRITOS BIOENE
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Ejemplos de mapas producidos Alguno
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¿Qué es Dalkia? Dalkia es una com
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Finalmente, los objetivos de Dalkia
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energía eólica, seguida por la bi
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para el suministro de calor), en la
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CALIDAD Y NORMALIZACIÓN DE BIOMASA
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• AVEBIOM es miembro fundador del
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Discusión y debate Presentación d
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Presentación de Juan Esteban Carra
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Presentación de María Sánchez, C
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Presentación de Francisco Carreño
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Presentación de Pablo Aledo Martí
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(P8) Juan Pedro Solano, UPCT: He vi
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Presentación de Francisco José L
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(P4) Julien Frayssignes, CIHEAM-IAM
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Presentación de José Pablo Delgad
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Síntesis de las intervenciones 235
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analizar su ahorro en la emisión d
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Martín Brunotte, profesor de la Un
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A continuación presentamos las cue
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en desarrollo y que además han ten
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(C3) José Egea Ibáñez, Director
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han puesto en marcha recientemente
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que se implanten y permitan al agri
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Introducción Uno de los objetivos
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TOPICS AND POSIBILITIES WITHIN THE
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WP1: COORDINATION WP2: BIOMASS FEED
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- Establishment of agroenergy chain
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The European Industrial BIOENERGY I
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Mtoe: Million Tons of Oil Equivalen
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Discusión y propuestas Se hicieron
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Resumen del proyecto presentado Pre
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Conclusiones del Seminario en la pr
Page 274 and 275:
El IMIDA investiga actualmente el p
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ARGEM Argem (Europa Press, 9 Sept.
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Producción de bionergía en areas rurales. - imida

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