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84<br />
Pablo Rodríguez-<br />
Gutiérrez 1<br />
Universidad de Córdoba<br />
<br />
d22rogup@uco.es<br />
Fernando J. Fuentes-<br />
García<br />
Universidad de Córdoba<br />
<br />
fernando.fuentes@uco.es<br />
Sandra Mª Sánchez-<br />
Cañizares<br />
Universidad de Córdoba<br />
<br />
sandra.sanchez@uco.es<br />
Transparency in<br />
social disclosure in<br />
financial institutions<br />
through Spanish CSR<br />
reports in the context<br />
of crisis<br />
Transparencia en la divulgación de información<br />
social en las entidades financieras españolas a<br />
través de las memorias RSC en un contexto de<br />
crisis<br />
1. INTRODUCTION<br />
The unfavourable situation currently being experienced by the Spanish<br />
economy in the context of an economic-financial and social crisis at a<br />
global level, finds its roots in causes which go beyond the economic<br />
sphere, and is mainly due to a lack of ethics and responsibility by all<br />
the economic agents (governments, regulatory agents, financial entities,<br />
customers, etc.) and basically by all financial entities (hereinafter<br />
FIs), a sector which has been accused of being the main culprit in the<br />
current economic recession (Bravo-Urquiza et al., 2010). This situation<br />
has resulted in banks suffering the discredit and distrust of society.<br />
Despite the fact that the social and environmental information disclosed<br />
by financial entities did not help to prevent the crisis arising, far from<br />
questioning the role played by CSR, the current situation highlights the<br />
need for it, not only to overcome the crisis but also to prevent similar<br />
situations in the future. On the one hand, CSR is necessary to create<br />
JEL CODES:<br />
G280, M140<br />
Fecha de recepción y acuse de recibo: 7 de oct<strong>ubr</strong>e de 2012. Fecha inicio proceso de evaluación: 18 de oct<strong>ubr</strong>e de<br />
2012. Fecha primera evaluación: 19 de marzo de 2013. Fecha de aceptación: 3 de junio de 2013.<br />
UNIVERSIA BUSINESS REVIEW | SEGUNDO trimestre 2013 | ISSN: 1698-5117