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PLAN14 | ESPECIAL LOGÍSTICA & TRANSPORTE

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<strong>LOGÍSTICA</strong> & <strong>TRANSPORTE</strong><br />

Graphic 6 Consumer satisfaction<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Spain<br />

Rail transport<br />

EU-28<br />

Spain<br />

2013 2015 2017<br />

Urban transport<br />

EU-28<br />

Source: DG JUST Consumer Markets Scoreboard (composite index from<br />

0 = ‘low performance to 100 = ‘high performance’).<br />

Graphic 7 Share of renewable energy in transport<br />

(percentage os renewable energy in total transport energy<br />

consumption)<br />

Consumer satisfaction with public transport<br />

Consumer satisfaction with public transport has improved<br />

since 2013 and is only slightly below the EU average.<br />

Share of renewable energy in transport<br />

The share has been very low (less than 2%) until 2015<br />

but made a sudden major increase to above 5% in 2016.<br />

The Spanish Government has started to apply biofuels<br />

sustainability criteria in 2016, which make it possible to count<br />

biofuels towards the renewable energy targets.<br />

Completion of TEN-T Core Network in Spain<br />

Most of the transport investment needs om Spain are in rail.<br />

Notably completing cross-border connections with France<br />

and Portugal, better connections of ports to the rail network,<br />

upgrade of the Iberian gauge to UIC gauge, and lengthening<br />

of sidings allowing effective operations with long freight<br />

trains. Spain could also improve the return to the high-speed<br />

rail network by completing the interconnection with its key<br />

airport hubs (notably Barajas) to shift internal mobility from<br />

air to high-speed rail.<br />

8%<br />

7%<br />

6%<br />

5%<br />

4%<br />

3%<br />

2%<br />

1%<br />

Quality of the transport infrastructure in Spain<br />

Spain has managed to maintain its high score for the perceived<br />

quality of its infrastructure in 2018. In particular the road<br />

infrastructure is very competitive at world scale.<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

3<br />

3<br />

13 15 25<br />

10<br />

11<br />

11<br />

20<br />

7<br />

8<br />

18<br />

0%<br />

2012 2013<br />

Source: Eurostat.<br />

Spain<br />

2014 2015 2016<br />

EU-28<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

Graphic 8 Completion of TEN-T Core Network16<br />

Completion of TENT-T Core Network 2016<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Infrastructure Connectivity Quality Infrastructure Density Efficiency Total Connectivity Efficiency Total Connectivity Airport<br />

transport<br />

transport<br />

Efficiency<br />

Roads Rail Maritime Air<br />

Road Conventional Rail Hight Speed Rail Inland Waterways<br />

100% 96% 41% 100%<br />

Source: DG MOVE TENTec (The statistics reflect the official maps contained<br />

in Annex I of Regulation (EU) No 1315/2013. The term completed refers to<br />

"existing" infrastructure, which doesn’t necessarily mean that infrastructure<br />

requirements, as stated in the above mentioned regulation, are already implemented.<br />

The time horizon for the completion of the TEN-T Core Network<br />

is 2030).<br />

Total Transport Infrastructure 2018: Ranking = 9 | Score = 83<br />

Graph source: World Economic Forum, The Global Competitiveness Report<br />

2018. The columns represent the quality scores in each area from 1 to 100<br />

(best). Efficiency is measured as frequency, punctuality, speed and price (includes<br />

access to seaport services for landlocked countries). Roads connectivity<br />

relates to the average speed and straightness of a driving itinerary connecting<br />

the cities that together account for at least 15% of the total population. Airport<br />

connectivity measures the degree of integration of a country within the<br />

global air transport network. Maritime connectivity relates to the quantity of<br />

services provided by liner companies.<br />

@Transport_EU<br />

142

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