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the abundance of murals that dotted the city’s scape (courtesy of,

among others, corporate giants with deep social responsibility and

equally deep pockets like Ayala and Megaworld), VIVA ExCon

Iloilo encouraged delegates to view these either through a bike or a

jeepney tour.

As articulated by the design of the biennale’s souvenir T-shirt, the

delegates were invited to embrace (Hakus) the arts of the island

as entertainment galore was provided from the first night at the

University of San Agustin auditorium where visitors were treated to

an evening of Ilonggo songs, dances and drama (that left many of

us, Bacoleños green with envy for not knowing our culture better)

to the last night where the award-winning chorale of John B. Lacson

Maritime Foundation University serenaded the visitors with a select

repertoire during the farewell dinner at Casa Real hosted by Mayor

Jed Mabilog who personally welcomed the delegates.

Ilonggo hospitality was likewise extended by the provincial

government when Governor Arthur Defensor opened the doors of

his home to a dinner where visual artist Ed Defensor stood in for

his absent brother.

Pavia abstract sculptor Timoteo Jumayaw reigned alone the next

night at the Iloilo Museum in a retrospective of his works while

fellow visual artists shared the limelight with other Garbo awardees at

the Casa Real. Two of them were from Cebu: Antonio Alcoseba and

Javy Villacin, one from Iloilo, Alain Hablo and one from Bacolod,

Manny Montelibano. On the other hand, Ilonggo filmmaker Elvert

Banares and Canadian-based film animator Alex Exmundo raised

the host city’s win to three while Tacloban claimed the lone female

awardee in teacher/artist Dulce Anacion.

The book fascinated Peter no end because like most Western Visayans,

he believed in the veracity of the Maragtas. Convinced of a Visayan

“birth of the nation” tracing its roots to the Madjapahit empire,

Peter bought wholesale the account of the mass migration from

Borneo to Panay of our Visayan ancestors and the barter of Panay

from the Ati chief Marikudo. For the artwork Peter and Moreen

conceived of a sculptural structure consisting of bamboo splints

and rattan in the shape of a jar evoking the Manunggul jar with its

concept of navigating another world but capped this with a sailboatlike

structure that alluded to the caracoa or the Western–Visayan

warship which was manned in the olden days by the artist who

as navigator determined the direction of the trip. The installation

aimed to evoke a time when the artist as the multifaceted babaylan

played a central role in society not just as” keeper and transmitter of

racial memory” or as adviser or counselor the way Bangotbanwa in

Shri-Bishaya did to Datu Sumakwel but as “healer, historian, artist,

ritual-producer, priestess, proto-scientist and mediator between the

material and spiritual world.”

As VIVA ExCon moved from two highly urbanized cities to a less

urbanized one, its focus shifted to the rural which the organization

admitted had been neglected. Consequently, aspiring to return to

its roots, VIVA ExCon Capiz reimagined the rural as the source

of inspiration articulated by the lullaby Dandansoy. This nostalgic

theme was faithfully carried out from the opening ceremony

where a Panay Bukidnon chanter arrayed in traditional panubok

performed a ritual to bring good luck to the conference /exhibit

down to an exhibit entitled Bulad at Baybay Beach, Roxas City by

Karay-a Koliktib (Pearl Diano. Alexander Espanola, and Brian Liao)

which refers to the humblest fare in Western Visayan cuisine that

cuts across all linguistic groups: Ilonggo, Akeanon, Karay-a.

My recollections of the 2014 Iloilo VIVA ExCon are colored by

the fact that I came both as participant as well as observer, having

teamed up with two young, talented artists: James Peter Fantinalgo

and Moreen Austria with whom I worked previously in a sculptural

exhibit entitled LAWIG which opened May 19, 2016 at the Cultural

Center of the Philippines. The show explored the search for roots

inspired by my first book History and Society in the Novels of

Ramon Muzones (2001).

On the other hand, our entry for the Iloilo VIVA ExCon took its

cue from award-winning Hiligaynon novelist Ramon Muzones’

recasting of Monteclaro’s controversial Maragtas which he entitled

Shri-Bishaya, whose translation into English I did the year before.

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The Panay Bukidnons likewise took center stage in Liby Limoso’s

Conjunctions of Meaning and Place at the Water tank Museum where

the face of Manlilikha ng Bayan Federico Caballero was projected

on the wall as his chanting of the Panay epics or sugidanun (now

taught at the School of Living Traditions) was played. Reinforcing

the nostalgia for the past also at the Water Tank Museum was a

tribute to pioneering artists, a number of them with unfinished

degrees, who laid the groundwork for visual arts in Capiz. Among

these were: Lino Villaruz and Ricardo Lauz, founders and initiators

of the Art Association of Capiz, the oldest and largest art group

in the province; instructors Arcadio Apolinario, Nelson Sorillo and

archetypes: Terry Gavino and Mike Cartujano.

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