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SPECIAL MODE ET MEDIA - Magazine

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EDITOR :<br />

Alex Geoffrey<br />

MAGAZINES<br />

USED<br />

Angleterre, semestriel, 128 p., no 2, 245 x 335 mm, 9 €<br />

EXTRAIT<br />

SUNDAY, THE VOYEURISM OF PAUL KOOIKER<br />

How do we see? Standing as a casual observer or as a committed<br />

voyeur, we are all engaged in the art of looking from the moment we<br />

wake until we close our eyes at night. But what drives some people to<br />

capture what they see, control that image, and convey their vision to<br />

others? To enter the world of the voyeur is to break a taboo. The idea of<br />

watching and not participating in what you are looking at is seen as<br />

sinister, but it is also perceived as a private activity. To place the viewer<br />

in the position of a voyeur makes them a voyeur too, and therefore<br />

intensifies the experience of looking. Playing with perception has long<br />

been a tool of the artist: from the Escher optical illusion to the photograph,<br />

the artist can force you to question what you see, and in turn<br />

forces you to question who you are. Photography has gone through so<br />

many recent changes that there has been much discussion about the<br />

culpability of the image. Photographs that are intended to convey news<br />

or conflict are perceived as (or demanded to be) an objective record. But<br />

art photography specifically combines this medium that can capture<br />

‘reality’ and the desire of the artist to control what and how that reality<br />

ART DIRECTION & DESIGN :<br />

Useful<br />

weareuseful.com<br />

Ce n’est pas le tout d’avoir des clients quand on est directeur artistique, il faut aussi<br />

pouvoir les garder ou, à défaut, en séduire d’autres. Paradoxalement, c’est en élaborant<br />

des travaux non commerciaux (ou en les rassemblant), qu’on est davantage susceptible<br />

d’attirer leur attention. Mais ce n’est pas qu’une arrière-pensée, c’est aussi une<br />

hygiène des yeux et une gymnastique créative. Ainsi, Used, semestriel dont le luxe est<br />

de ne compter aucune page de publicité, puise aux sources de l’art contemporain, de la<br />

mode et de la photographie expérimentale pour assembler ses 128 pages. Quelles révolutions<br />

pour le signe entraîne le développement d’Internet ? Les images toujours plus<br />

immédiates peuvent-elles encore être expérimentales ? se demande Paul Kooiker. Les<br />

défaillances informatiques peuvent-elles produire des images valides ?… Il faut reconnaître<br />

à Used de poser des questions et d’ouvrir le champ, même si le résultat visuel<br />

est parfois en dessous des ambitions. Pourtant, tout y est : un graphisme élégant, des<br />

papiers choisis et même un brin de provocation avec ce titre : “Nature is not evil, it’s<br />

ugly. That’s why we have gardens”. Aux manettes de ce magazine, Useful est un studio<br />

de création graphique londonien pour la mode et le luxe. Used est son terrain de jeu et<br />

doit, par essence, expérimenter et découvrir ; ça fait partie de son contrat…<br />

MAGAZINE N O 7<br />

14<br />

is seen. Paul Kooiker often speaks about the cliché of looking. Using<br />

the camera as a voyeur he seeks to objectify his subjects. Focusing<br />

on form and image rather than portraiture, he also seeks to abstract<br />

his subjects with framing and technique. Kooiker provokes the viewer<br />

into questioning the nature of what they see and whether or not they<br />

feel comfortable in front of the image, especially in terms of the female<br />

form. Kooiker photographs women, usually in a stripped back environment,<br />

positioned or placed. He then uses manipulative techniques on<br />

the image to heighten the viewer’s focus on form. The Sunday pictures<br />

(shown here) are an example of a project born out of a focus on one<br />

pose and variations of it. The shape of the subject becomes the focus as<br />

the original image is manipulated, the colour enhanced and in some<br />

places entirely abstracted and repeated. Kooiker has spoken of taking<br />

the human element out of the pictures and thus forcing the viewer<br />

to explore the relationship between the original image and the finished<br />

picture. These are simply pictures of a woman in her garden on a<br />

Sunday, or are they? By photographing women, typically in the nude<br />

and almost always with their faces obscured, Kooiker can examine different<br />

elements of voyeurism and the ways in which we look.<br />

[…] Amah-Rose McKnight-Abrams p. 34<br />

DESIGN ASSISTANT :<br />

John Alexander<br />

PUBLISHER :<br />

Useful

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