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Les femmes rwandaises et la campagne électorale - Inter ...

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Rwandan Women and the Electoral Campaign • 30 - 31 July 2003<br />

Some "best practice" tips<br />

Once you have decided to run, the following "best practice" tips can boost your bid:<br />

Be feared, not loved<br />

Be visible but mysterious<br />

Concentrate on your strengths<br />

Animate your contacts<br />

This is a primary principle in realpolitik. It was developed in 1500 by Niccoló<br />

Macchiavelli, a political philosopher of his time. He asks the question "Is it<br />

b<strong>et</strong>ter to be loved or to be feared?" When you are feared, you can control<br />

events in your favour. If you are loved, those who love you control the events<br />

for you. This is bad practice in comp<strong>et</strong>itive politics. The woman who g<strong>et</strong>s<br />

political power is therefore one who is feared, and not loved.<br />

Once you decide to run, your electorate must "see" you. You must engage in<br />

some activities that highlight your leadership qualities. In being visible you<br />

should, however, create a cloud of mystique around yourself. A good<br />

politician can afford to be candid and, as a rule, must be difficult to<br />

understand.<br />

Do what you are best at. A Winning candidate does not concentrate their<br />

efforts on what they are weak at with the aim of making it b<strong>et</strong>ter. Stick to what<br />

you are good at and p<strong>la</strong>y up your strong points.<br />

Discard people who do not add value to your campaign. A candidate is like a<br />

magn<strong>et</strong> that attracts all manner of interests. You must be careful not to waste<br />

your time on such people. Use your contacts strategically. N<strong>et</strong>working with<br />

contacts is a strategic game. Approach as many people as you can with the<br />

aim of cashing in on a few contacts. Then categorize the contacts into "useful"<br />

"useless" and "inactive". This will tell you who to rely on and who the<br />

busy-bodies are. •<br />

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