gamosxiveba - Ganatleba
gamosxiveba - Ganatleba
gamosxiveba - Ganatleba
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
1.8<br />
20<br />
�<br />
1. mdgradia Tu ara atomuri sistema? axseniT, ratom<br />
fiqrobT ase?<br />
2. ram ganapiroba atomis planetaruli modelis Seqmna?<br />
klasikuri fizikis kanonebis mixedviT SeuZlebelia iseTi atomis arseboba,<br />
romelsac planetaruli agebuleba aqvs.<br />
rogor `gavamarTloT~ atomis planetaruli modelis arseboba, Tu igi<br />
aucileblad unda daiRupos?<br />
gamosavali metad mZime mdgomareobidan ipova danielma fizikosma nils<br />
borma, kvanturi warmodgenebis Semdgomi ganvi Ta rebis gzaze, 1913 wels.<br />
cdiseul faqtebze dayrdnobiT, borma postulatebis saxiT Camoayaliba<br />
axali Teoriis ZiriTadi de bulebebi.<br />
boris pirveli postulati: atomuri sistema SeiZleba imyofebodes<br />
mxolod gansakuTrebul stacionarul anu kvantur mdgomareobebSi,<br />
ro melsac Seesabameba gansazRvruli energia E n . stacionarul mdgomareobaSi<br />
atomi ar asxivebs.<br />
klasikuri meqanikis Tanaxmad, moZravi eleqtronis energia SeiZleba<br />
iyos nebismieri.<br />
��<br />
3. rogor fiqrobT, winaaRmdegobaSia Tu ara boris<br />
pirveli postulati klasikur meqanikasTan? axseniT,<br />
ratom fiqrobT ase?<br />
maqsvelis eleqtrodinamikis Tanaxmad, aCqarebulad moZravi muxti<br />
gamoasxivebs eleqtromagnitur talRebs.<br />
��<br />
boris postulatebi<br />
4. rogor fiqrobT, winaaRmdegobaSia Tu ara boris<br />
pirveli postulati maqsvelis eleqtrodinamikasTan?<br />
axseniT, ratom fiqrobT ase?<br />
boris meore postulatis Tanaxmad, atomis gadasvlisas erTi stacionaruli<br />
mdgomareobidan meoreSi gamosxivdeba an STainTqmeba eleqtromagnituri<br />
energiis kvanti.<br />
<strong>gamosxiveba</strong> xdeba atomis meti energiis mdgomareobidan naklebi<br />
energiis mdgomareobaSi gadasvlisas.<br />
energiis STanTqmisas atomi gadadis naklebi energiis mdgoma reobidan<br />
meti energiis mdgomareobaSi.<br />
fotonis energia tolia atomis ori stacionaruli mdgomareobis en-<br />
ergiaTa sxva obisa: hν mn = E m – E n (1)<br />
sadac m da n stacionarul mdgomareobaTa nomrebia.<br />
�<br />
5. gamosxivdeba Tu STainTqmeba fotoni, rodesac<br />
a. E m >E n ; b. E m
Change language