gamosxiveba - Ganatleba

1.2 birTvuli kvlevebi 1
8
(sakiTxavi masala)
amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi, qalaq almagordodan ormocdaaTi kilometriT
moSorebuli udabno. aq, am ukacriel adgilas, 1945 wlis 16
ivliss, dilis 5 saaTsa da 39 wuTze adgilobrivi droiT, daiwyo axali
era kacobriobis istoriaSi _ atomuri iaraRis era.
im diliT amerikelebma gamo sacde lad aafeTqes pirveli atomuri bombi,
romelic Tavisi damangreveli ze moq medebiT ramdenime aTasjer aRemateboda
manamde arsebul iaraRs. bom bi, romlis TxuTmetkilometriani
`so ko~ dRemde rCeba adamianis goni erebisa da ama ve dros misi ugunurobis
simbolod.
`Cven miviswrafodiT Seucnobe lisken da ar vicodiT, ra gamovidoda
aqedan~, _ igonebda gamocdis erT-erTi monawile. marTlac, es afeTqeba
ar hgavda uamravjer Catarebul da ga meorebul axali iaraRis gamocdis
process. yvelani, bombis Semqmneli mecnierebica da maSindeli politikosebic,
naTlad xedavdnen, rom ra Rac principulad axalTan, Seucno belTan
hqondaT saqme. xvdebodnen imasac, rom am movlenis Semdeg msoflioSi
sul sxvanairi, axleburi wesrigi unda gamefebuliyo.
`afeTqebidan erTi saaTis Semdeg afeTqebis adgils veRar icnobdiT:
cxovelebi aCrdilebad qceuliyvnen, midamo, sadac adre Senobebi idga,
udabnos daemsgavsa, iwvoda yvelaferi _ wyalic ki~, _ igonebda proeqtis
erT-erTi avtori.
es movlena ramdenime aTwleulis manZilze mzaddeboda, mas uamravi
mecnieris Sroma daedo safuZvlad.
1896 wels cnobilma mecnierma bekerelma aRmoaCina radioaqtivobis
movlena.
1911 wels gamoCenilma fizikosma-eqsperimentatorma ernest rezerfordma
Seqmna atomis agebulebis birTvu li modeli.
ori wlis Semdeg, 1913 wels, geni alurma nils borma warmoadgina im
droisaTvis fantastikuri Teoria, romelic atomis struqturis saidumlos
axsnis saSualebas iZleoda.
1934 weli. col-qmarma iren da frederik Jolio-kiurim moaxerxes
da pirvelad xelovnurad ganaxorcieles birTvuli reaqcia. am aRmo-
CenisaTvis maT 1935 wels nobelis premia mieniWaT. saerTod, saukunis
dasawyisSi, nobelis premiis laureatTa udides nawils swored atomis
mkvlevarebi Sead gen dnen. fizikis es dargi gansakuTrebiT swrafad da
intensiurad viTarde boda, TiTqos mTeli kacobriobis inteleqtualuri
elita gaerTiane buli ZalebiT cdilobda amoecno atomis agebulebis, misi
struqturis saidumloebani.
1. masala mcire SemoklebiT gadmotanilia giorgi gedeniZis moswavlis Temur aTaneliSvilis
wignidan `me energiis axal wyaros aRmovaCen~... masala saqarTvelos televiziiT eTerSi 1996
wlis 21 ivniss gavida. Temuri iyo pirveli qarTveli moswavle, romelic fizikis sakavSiro
olimpiadaze 1988 wels pirveli xarisxis diplomiT dajildovda.