gamosxiveba - Ganatleba

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28 birTvul reaqciebSi Semavali birTvebis eleqtruli muxtebis jami tolia reaqciis Semdeg warmoqmnili birTvebis muxtebis jamis: Z 1 +Z 2 =Z 3 +Z 4 ; birTvul reaqciebSi Semavali birTvebis nuklonebis jami tolia reaqciis Semdeg warmoqmnili nuklonebis jamis: A 1 +A 2 =A 3 +A 4 , sadac indeqsebiT 1 da 2 aRniSnulia reaqciaSi Semavali birTvebis da nawilakebis muxti da nuklonebis raodenoba, xolo 3 da 4-iT reaqciis Semdeg miRebuli birTvebis da nawilakebis muxti da nuklonebis raodenobisa. �� neitronis aRmoCenisTanave 1932 wels dimitri ivanenkom da verner haizen bergma Seqmnes atomis birTvis protonul-neitronuli modeli. � 6. SeavseT α-nawilakis moqmedebiT mimdinare reaqcia da daasabuTeT misi marTebuloba 7. liTiumis izotopma gamoasxiva erTi α da erTi β-nawilaki. kidev ra miiReba? dawereT birTvuli reaqcia da daasabuTeT misi marTebuloba. 8. risgan Sedgeba atomis birTvi? atomi eleqtrulad neitraluria. protonis muxti eleqtronis muxtis modulis tolia. � 9. SeadareT birTvSi protonebis raodenoba eleqtronebis raodenobas atomis garsSi da axseniT, ratom aris ase? protonebis raodenoba birTvSi tolia mendeleevis periodul sistemaSi elementis Z atomuri nomrisa. � 10. ras warmoadgenen izotopebi? 11. gansazRvreT uran -Si protonebisa da neitronebis raodenoba. 12. SeadareT da -is birTvebSi protonebisa da neitronebis raodenoba erTmaneTs. rezerfordis mier protonebis da Cedvikis mier neitronis aRmoCena atomis birTvis protonul-neitronuli modelis Seqmnis safuZveli gaxda. am sakiTxebze informacia moipoveT internetSi misamarTze: http://physics.ru/courses/op25part2/content/chapter6/section/paragraph8/theory.html#up http://physics.ru/courses/op25part2/content/chapter6/section/paragraph5/theory.html
IV Tavi. ra da rogor viswavleT, SeamowmeT Tqveni unarebi, amocanebi logikuri msjelobis gamoyenebiT 79
Page 1 and 2: ogor vixelmZRvaneloT saxelmZRvanelo
Page 3 and 4: mxolod me-20 saukuneSi gaxda SesaZl
Page 5 and 6: 1938 weli. oto ganma da fric Stras
Page 7 and 8: msgavsad aqvT sinaTlisaTvis gaumWvi
Page 9 and 10: � γ-sxivebisa da rentgenis sxive
Page 11 and 12: debTan SedarebiT gamosxivebisadmi u
Page 13 and 14: atomSi dadebiTi muxtisa da, maSasad
Page 15 and 16: aRac mizezis gamo dedamiwis irgvliv
Page 17 and 18: gamosxivebuli (an STanTqmuli) kvant
Page 19 and 20: eleqtronis orbitis umciresi radiusi
Page 21 and 22: 238 �� 9. perioduli sistemis mo
Page 23: male sxva mkvlevarebma aRmoaCines f
Page 27 and 28: 1.4. I da II winadadebebis gamoyene
Page 29: a. P/2; b. P; g. 2P; d. 3P; 1.16. I

gamosxiveba - Ganatleba

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