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saubrebi liberalizmze<br />
marcxene platformis ganviTarebaa<br />
mosalodneli, axlave unda daisvas<br />
kiTxva _ rogori memarcxeneebi da<br />
socialistebi gvinda? erT-erTma<br />
axalgazrda socialistma Jurnal<br />
„cxeli Sokoladis“ mier mowyobil<br />
diskusiaze ganacxada, rom arsebobs<br />
prioritetebis garkveuli skala,<br />
sadac Raribebis problemebi ufro<br />
mniSvnelovania, vidre, vTqvaT _ umciresobebis.<br />
Sesabamisad, msgavsi<br />
logikiT, ucxoeli donorebi, romlebic<br />
umciresobebis dacvas sxvadasxva<br />
finansuri da politikuri<br />
saSualebiT lobireben, tyuilad irjebian<br />
_ maT, sinamdvileSi, realuri<br />
problemebidan yuradReba moCvenebiT<br />
problemebze gadaaqvT!<br />
ucxouri donorebis saqmianoba ramdenad<br />
uwyobs xels saqarTveloSi<br />
socialur jgufebs Soris konsen-<br />
susisken orientirebul samoqalaqo<br />
kulturas da ndobis gaRrmavebas,<br />
es calke sakiTxia (da CemTvis Zalze<br />
sadavo), magram memarcxeneebis mier<br />
msgavsi „liberaluri“ Temebisadmi<br />
agdebuli damokidebuleba didi<br />
Secdomaa. evropel socialistebs<br />
arCevani rom mxolod socialur Temebze<br />
gaekeTebinaT da sxva sakiTxebi<br />
usamarTlod mieviwyebinaT, dRes<br />
evrokavSirSi belorusic iqneboda.<br />
evropaSi Zalian kargad esmiT, rom<br />
jansaRi sazogadoeba gulisxmobs<br />
sxvadasxva socialur jgufs Soris<br />
humanizmsa da saerTo keTildReobaze<br />
dafuZnebul urTierTobas da<br />
ara erTi jgufis interesebis (rac<br />
unda keTilSobiluri iyos es interesebi)<br />
diqtaturas yvela sxva<br />
jgufis interesebze. am ukanaskneli<br />
tipis mmarTvelobas xSirad mohyveba<br />
qarizmuli beladis gamoCena,<br />
„avangarduli partiis“ daarseba da<br />
„swori mimarTulebiT“ sazogadoebis<br />
warmarTva. samwuxarod, aseT Temebze<br />
msjeloba gvabrunebs meoce saukunis<br />
dasawyisSi, rodesac bolSevikebi da<br />
menSevikebi erTmaneTs swored msgavs<br />
sakiTxebze ekamaTebodnen. rogorc<br />
Cans, sakuTar istorias sakmarisad<br />
kargad ar vicnobT, radgan Temebi,<br />
romlebzec axla vmsjelobT, saukunis<br />
dasawyisSi ukve irCeoda da Sesabamisi<br />
daskvnebic gamohqondaT (samwuxarod,<br />
movlenebi yvelaze uaresi<br />
scenariT: bolSevikuri partiis diqtaturiT<br />
dasrulda).<br />
am problemas ekonomikuri kuTxidanac<br />
SevxedoT: ratom ar gvinda<br />
belorusis an kubis modeli? sul<br />
axlaxan wavikiTxe britaneli Jurnalistis,<br />
johan haris kritika radikali<br />
memarcxene moazrovnis, noam<br />
Comskis misamarTiT. haris azriT,<br />
radikali memarcxeneebis erT-erTi<br />
mTavari problema imis veraRiarebaa,<br />
rom kapitalizmi simdidres qmnis: magaliTad,<br />
riT aixsneba is faqti, rom<br />
samxreTi korea ufro ganviTarebulia,<br />
vidre socialisturi CrdiloeTi<br />
korea? amisi aRiareba radikal<br />
memarcxeneebs sakuTari ideebis Ralatad<br />
miaCniaT. arada, sinamdvile-<br />
Si, Tanamedrove evropuli socialuri<br />
demokratia swored am gziT<br />
uzrunvelyofs sakuTari ekonomikebis<br />
mdgradobas da Zlier socialurad<br />
orientirebul saxelmwifos _<br />
qmnis socialur damcav bades, riTac<br />
cdilobs, simdidre efeqturad gaanawilos.<br />
am meTodiT arc inovacia,<br />
konkurencia da teqnikuri progresi<br />
zaraldeba, da arc _ Raribi moqalaqeebis<br />
interesebi. amis sapirispirod,<br />
qveynebs, romlebic sworxazovan<br />
socialistur politikas adganan,<br />
CamorCenili da mouqneli saxelmwi-<br />
foebi aqvT, sadac moqalaqeebis mier<br />
sakuTar Tavsa da sazogadoebaze pasuxismgebloba<br />
minumamdea dayvanili<br />
_ isini elodebian, Tu rodis moamaragebs<br />
saxelmwifo minimaluri resursebiT,<br />
riTac Tavs gadairCenen.<br />
mTavari problema is aris, rom es<br />
socialuri iniciativebi zemodan modis<br />
da ara qvemodan, da modis umTavresad<br />
diqtatori mmarTvelebisgan,<br />
romlebic sakuTari Zalauflebis<br />
SenarCunebas am gziT cdiloben. am<br />
dros sazogadoeba moumwifebeli da<br />
sustia, radgan Tavad ki ar wyvets<br />
socialuri siduxWiris problemas,<br />
aramed beladi da partiuli bosebi<br />
zemodan aZaleben gaakeTon is, rac,<br />
SesaZloa, gaTavisebuli arc aqvs.<br />
sityvis Tavisufleba, umciresobebis<br />
uflebebis dacva da adamianis<br />
sxva fundamenturi uflebebis ar-<br />
ganviTarebad qveynebSi memarcxeneebi yvelaze xSirad <strong>gareSe</strong> mtrebis demonizaciiT<br />
arian dakavebulebi. msgavsi ritorikaa saqarTveloSic, gansakuTrebiT, leiboristuli<br />
partiis gamosvlebSi amerikis administraciis winaaRmdeg.<br />
seboba iseT qveynebSebi, rogoric<br />
belorusia, swored imitom aris<br />
saWiro, rom moqalaqeebma Tavian-<br />
Ti interesebi gamoxaton. adamianis<br />
uflebebis dacvis saboloo mizani<br />
swored grZelvadiani ekonomikuri<br />
da socialuri keTildReobis miRwevaa.<br />
sxva SemTxvevaSi, socialuri saxelmwifo<br />
mxolod butaforia iqneba,<br />
romelic beladis, „mama patronis“<br />
wasvlis Semdeg advilad CamoiSleba;<br />
aseT saxelmwifoSi grZelvadiani<br />
ganviTareba da ekonomikuri progresi<br />
yovelTvis Seewireba iaffasian<br />
socialistur ritorikas.<br />
zemoT moxazuli safrTxeebis ga-<br />
Tvaliswineba, Cemi azriT, sasicocxlod<br />
aucilebeli iqneba nebismieri<br />
memarcxene partiisTvis, romelic<br />
saqarTveloSi moRvaweobas gadawyvets.<br />
jerjerobiT arsebuli partiebis<br />
ritorikaSi, samwuxarod,<br />
amgvar aqcentebs ver vxedav.<br />
32 liberali . ivnisi - ivlisi 2010 . № 37
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