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sazogadoeba<br />
Tvalsazrisi<br />
ra elis operas?<br />
nestan TaTaraSvili, arqiteqtor-restavratori<br />
Tbilisis operas samSeneblo Robe<br />
aqvs Semovlebuli. uaxloes xanSi<br />
misi aRdgena-ganaxlebis procesia<br />
dagegmili, rac kidev erTxel gvaxsenebs<br />
am didebuli Senobis saintereso<br />
istorias, romelic 1896 wlis 3<br />
noembers, „Tbilisis saxazino operis<br />
Teatris“ saxeliT, sazeimod gaixsna.<br />
Senobas rekonstruqcia pirvelad<br />
1954 wels Cautares, magram maSin<br />
mxolod foie da darbazis morTuloba<br />
Secvales. 1961 wels operis<br />
scena daamSvena cnobili qarTveli<br />
mxatvris sergo qobulaZis mier moxatulma<br />
fardam. Tumca, 1973 wlis<br />
9 maiss momxdari xanZris gamo, roca<br />
Teatris didi nawili ganadgurda,<br />
Senobis sruli ganaxleba gaxda sa-<br />
Wiro. arqiteqtorebis, leri meZmariaSvilis<br />
da murTaz CaCaniZis<br />
gamarjvebuli proeqtis mixedviT,<br />
Teatris interieri gafarTovda da<br />
Tavdapirveli garegnobac srulad<br />
SeunarCunda. Tumca, sergo qobula-<br />
Tbilisis opera<br />
dangreuli saxli<br />
TabukaSvilis quCaze<br />
Zis mier moxatuli farda maSin ar<br />
aRudgeniaT. baton leri meZmariaSvilis<br />
TqmiT, es sakiTxi TiTqmis<br />
gadawyvetili iyo, magram amas mxatvris<br />
gardacvalebam SeuSala xeli.<br />
dRes opera kvlav SesakeTebelia.<br />
amjerad fundamentis gamagreba, fasadebisa<br />
da interieris restavracia<br />
da scenis ukana sivrcis gegmarebiTi<br />
gaumjobeseba igegmeba. Tumca qobulaZis<br />
fardis aRdgenis sakiTxi<br />
dRes saerTod ar ganixileba.<br />
operis ganaxlebis samuSaoebs<br />
kvlav arqiteqtori leri meZmariaS-<br />
vili uxelmZRvanelebs. Tumca, Cndeba<br />
kiTxva _ rogor ganaaxleben operas,<br />
rusTavelisa da marjaniSvilis<br />
Teatrebis, an universitetis msgavsad<br />
xom ara? miT umetes, rom damfinansebeli<br />
igivea _ biZina ivaniSvili,<br />
rac imas niSnavs, rom finansebi<br />
uSurvelad gamoiyofa, xarisxze ki<br />
aravin iqneba pasuxismgebeli. Zegl-<br />
Ta dacvis saxelmwifo struqturebi<br />
rom vargodes, es ase ar iqneboda,<br />
magram CvenTvis es xom dauZleveli<br />
problemaa.<br />
operasTan erTad ganaxldeba misi<br />
mimdebare teritoriac, radgan ukve<br />
operis sakuTrebaSia TabukaSvilisa<br />
da laRiZis quCebis kuTxeSi arsebuli<br />
nasaxlari N44/3. es Senoba, romelsac<br />
adgilobrivi mniSvnelobis arqiteqturuli<br />
Zeglis statusi hqonda<br />
miniWebuli, gasul wels daingra. mis<br />
gverdiT arsebuli operis saxelosnoebic<br />
dangreulia da am Senobebis<br />
perimetrze axla administraciisa<br />
da saxelosnoebisTvis axali Senobis<br />
agebis idea muSavdeba, rac dauSvebelia,<br />
erTi mxriv, Tavad operis Senobis<br />
mniSvnelobidan gamomdinare, da<br />
N44/3 saxlis arqiteqturuli Rirsebis<br />
gamoc.<br />
2004 wels am saxlis dacvis TxovniT<br />
mivmarTe kulturis ministris<br />
maSindel moadgiles, nikoloz va-<br />
CeiSvils, romelmac araferi iRona<br />
mis gadasarCenad. ramdenime wlis Semdeg<br />
ki saxlis zeda sarTuli daiwva<br />
da male amas Senobis sruli demontaJic<br />
mohyva. arada, me-19 saukunis<br />
Tbilisuri saxlis am nimuSs, me-20<br />
saukunis dasawyisSi modernis stilis<br />
farTo rekonstruqcia Cautarda.<br />
mas evropuli stilis fasadebi<br />
amSvenebda TabukaSvilis da laRiZis<br />
44 liberali . ivnisi - ivlisi 2010 . № 37
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