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ekonomika<br />
1. koncefcia<br />
ar varga rogorc kodeqsis, ise<br />
proeqtis koncefcia _ isini antiliberaluria<br />
erTi martivi mizezis<br />
gamo _ oriveSi devs azri, rom<br />
qveyanaSi mTavaria biujeti, xolo<br />
gadasaxadis gadamxdeli (adamiani)<br />
_ maqsimum, meorexarisxovani. amis<br />
dasabuTeba yvela im muxlis gaanalizebiT<br />
rom vcado, romelic kodeqssa<br />
da proeqtSia, Jurnalis erTi<br />
nomeri ar meyofa. amitom mxolod<br />
ramdenimeze gavamaxvileb yuradRebas:<br />
gadasaxadis cneba kodeqsSic da<br />
proeqtSic erTnairad aris ganmartebuli<br />
_ maTi mixedviT, gadasaxadi<br />
aris `upirobo~ da `usasyidlo~<br />
Senatani biujetSi. sagadasaxado kodeqsi<br />
aris gadasaxadis warmoSobisa<br />
da gadaxdis pirobebis krebuli. maS,<br />
rogorRaa gadasaxadi upirobo?<br />
bunebaSi ar arsebobs legitimuri<br />
moTxovna sanacvlo valdebulebis<br />
<strong>gareSe</strong>. nebismier aseT<br />
moTxovnas yvela droSi da yvela<br />
qveyanaSi yaCaRobas uwodeben. gadasaxadis<br />
`usasyidlobis~ gamocxadebiT<br />
xelisufleba uars ambobs raime<br />
valdebulebis aRebaze gadasaxadis<br />
gadamxdelis winaSe.<br />
kodeqsSic da proeqtSic aris muxli<br />
saxelwodebiT `sxva jarimebi~,<br />
romelic ambobs, rom Tu gadamxdelis<br />
mier irRveva romelime valdebuleba,<br />
romlisTvisac dadgenilia<br />
pasuxismgebloba, magram jarimis<br />
odenoba ar aris gansazRvruli, es<br />
jarimdeba 100 lariT. ras gveubneba<br />
amgvari CanaweriT xelisufleba?<br />
_ `ici ra, me axla mezareba yvela<br />
darRvevis CamoWikWikeba, magram<br />
icode, sadac dagiWer, migajarimeb~.<br />
gadasaxadis gadamxdelis mier<br />
gadasaxadis gadaxda uamravi RonisZiebiT<br />
aris uzrunvelyofili _<br />
sauraviT, jarimebiT, yadaRiT, salarodan<br />
naRdi fulis amoRebiT,<br />
qonebis gayidviTa Tu warTmeviT da<br />
a.S. samagierod, Tu gadasaxadi zedmetad<br />
gaqvs gadaxdili da biujetidan<br />
mis dabrunebas moiTxov, kodeqs-<br />
proeqti geubneba, rom moTxovnidan<br />
3 TveSi dagibruneben. oRond, Tu ar<br />
dagibrunes, ra xdeba, riT agebs Sen<br />
winaSe pasuxs xelisufleba, amaze<br />
aRaraferia naTqvami, rac imas niSnavs,<br />
rom pasuxs arafriT agebs.<br />
amgvari magaliTebis ganxilva<br />
dausruleblad SeiZleba.<br />
2. mikro da mcire biznesi<br />
`revoluciuradaa~ Sefasebuli<br />
mikro da mcire biznesis cnebebis<br />
SemoReba. orive statusi mxolod<br />
fizikur pirebs exebaT da ar vrceldeba<br />
iuridiul pirebze.<br />
mikro biznesisTvis dadgenilia<br />
brunvis 30 000-lariani zRvari da<br />
naTqvamia, rom Tu pirs am odenobaze<br />
naklebi aqvs brunva, igi arc<br />
erTi gadasaxadiT ar daibegreba.<br />
amas did miRwevad gvasaReben, sinamdvileSi<br />
ki es am kategoriis gadamxdelTa<br />
mdgomareobis gauaresebaa:<br />
ar aris dadgenili, saqmianobis<br />
romel dargebze gavrceldeba mikro<br />
biznesis statusi. es unda gansazRvros<br />
mTavrobam Tavisi SexedulebiT.<br />
masve SeuZlia, saqmianobis<br />
romeliRac saxeobebSi akrZalos<br />
am statusis miniWeba. gamodis, rom<br />
jer arc ki viciT, ras gvTavazoben.<br />
dRes moqmedi sagadasaxado kodeqsiT<br />
dadgenilia saqmianobaTa saxeobebi<br />
(mewaRe, mesaaTe, Sinamosamsaxure<br />
da a.S.), romelTa mimdevari<br />
fizikuri pirebi dabegvrisgan Tavisufldebian,<br />
Tundac 100 000 laris<br />
Semosavali miiRon. axla ki maT eubnebian,<br />
_ xom kargia, rom mxolod 30<br />
000 laris Semosavalze gaTavisufldebiT<br />
dabegvrisgano.<br />
mikro biznesis statusis mqone pirebs<br />
ar aqvT sakontrolo-salaro<br />
aparatis qonis valdebuleba. aRricxvis<br />
wesebic gaurkvevelia _ finansTa<br />
ministrma unda daudginos.<br />
iqve weria, rom `sagadasaxado organos<br />
ufleba aqvs, mikro biznesis<br />
statusis mqone piris Semosavlebi<br />
gansazRvros arapirdapiri meTodebiT<br />
finansTa ministris mier gansa-<br />
zRvruli wesiT~. mokled, mewarmis-<br />
Tvis TamaSis wesebi ganusazRvrelia,<br />
xolo sagadasaxado organoebi Tavisi<br />
Sexedulebisamebr gansazRvraven<br />
mis Semosavlebs. ra gamova? _ is,<br />
rom loialur gadamxdelebs `eqnebaT~<br />
30 000 larze naklebi Semosavali,<br />
araloialurebs ki _ meti.<br />
sxva gadasaxadis gadamxdelebs<br />
ekrZalebaT mikro<br />
biznesis statusis mqone<br />
pirebisgan Sesyiduli saqonlisa<br />
Tu momsaxurebis<br />
Rirebulebis xarjad<br />
gamoqviTva, Tundac danaxarji<br />
dokumenturad<br />
iyos dadasturebuli.<br />
ratom unda moundes<br />
aseT gadamxdels mikromewarmisgan<br />
raimes yidva?<br />
msgavsi mdgomareobaa<br />
mcire biznesis statusTan<br />
dakavSirebiTac. am farglebSi<br />
SemoTavazebulia 3 da<br />
5-procentiani dabegvris<br />
reJimebi, xolo Semosavlis<br />
zeda zRvari 200<br />
000 laria. amasTan, 3%iani<br />
dabegvris re-<br />
Jimis gamoyenebis<br />
ufleba pirs<br />
mxolod im<br />
SemTxvevaSi<br />
aqvs, Tu is<br />
daasabu-<br />
Tebs Tavisi<br />
er-<br />
Toblivi<br />
S e m o -<br />
savlis<br />
60%-is tol<br />
danaxarjebs, daqiravebulisTvis gadaxdil<br />
xelfasze gaweuli danaxarjebis<br />
garda. xom kargad vzrunavT<br />
dasaqmebaze?<br />
erTgan weria, rom mcire biznesis<br />
statusis mqone pirs ufleba<br />
aqvs, ar awarmoos Semosavlebisa da<br />
xarjebis aRricxva (proeqtis 92.1-e<br />
muxli), meoregan ki weria, rom man<br />
unda awarmoos xarjebis aRricxvis<br />
34 liberali . ivnisi - ivlisi 2010 . № 37
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