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sazogadoeba<br />
sabWoTa warsulze, zRvaSi wveTi<br />
iyo. Tu sworad ar gaviazrebT da<br />
gavaanalizebT sabWoTa periods, is<br />
problemebi rac dRes arsebobs, mougvarebeli<br />
darCeba da samoqalaqo sazogadoebis<br />
Camoyalibebasac didxans<br />
ver SevZlebT~, _ ambobs mesame kurseli.<br />
ilias universitetSi saleqcio<br />
kurss _ sabWoTa istoriis Sesavals<br />
istorikosi laSa baqraZe uZRveba. es<br />
kursi arCeviT sagnad iswavleba da<br />
mas bakalavrebi da magistrantebi<br />
gadian.<br />
`aranairi gardatexa ar moxdeba,<br />
Tu sabWoTa warsuli ar gavaanalizeT.<br />
amis naTeli magaliTia germania,<br />
romelmac SeZlo, Tavisi warsulisTvis<br />
Tvali gaesworebina~, _<br />
acxadebs baqraZe da dasZens, rom am<br />
periodis mxolod calsaxa da ideologizirebuli<br />
Seswavla ar unda<br />
moxdes, qarTvelebma ki, mxolod rogorc<br />
msxverplma, ar unda warmovidginoT<br />
Tavi:<br />
`Cven msxverplic viyaviT da damnaSavec.<br />
unda moxdes sabWoTa kavSiris<br />
deideologizirebuli kritika<br />
da mecnieruli kvleva~, _ ambobs<br />
baqraZe.<br />
deideologizaciis rekomendacias<br />
aZlevs qarTvel mkvlevrebs politikur<br />
mecnierebaTa amerikeli doqtori<br />
timoTi bloveltic, romelic<br />
ilias universitets stumrobda leqciiT<br />
_ `sovietologiis istoria inglisurenovan<br />
samyaroSi~.<br />
`mesmis, rom rodesac sakuTar<br />
Tavze gaqvT yvelaferi gamocdili,<br />
Znelia obieqturi iyo, magram<br />
Tu mecnieruli Seswavla da kvleva<br />
gindaT, maSin ukeTesia, am epoqisgan<br />
distancireba moxdes~, _ aRniSnavs<br />
blovelti.<br />
sergo ratiani am azrs ar eTanxme-<br />
ba, radgan miiCnevs, rom sabWoTa totalitaruli<br />
sistema calsaxad negatiuri<br />
iyo da amitom misi dadebiTi<br />
mxareebis Zieba uSedego iqneba:<br />
`rogorc nacisturi germania iyo<br />
totalitaruli saxelmwifo da is<br />
iyo boroteba, aseve iyo sabWoTa kav-<br />
Siric. amitom saWiroa, SeviswavloT,<br />
Tu ram gamoiwvia totalitarizmi.<br />
unda viyoT principulebi Rirebulebebis<br />
SefasebaSi~, _ acxadebs ratiani.<br />
ilias universitetSi am samagistro<br />
kursze ucxoel profesorebs miiwveven.<br />
swavlebas gauZRvebian qarTveli<br />
profesorebic, romlebic sabWoTa<br />
kavSirs sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT,<br />
ukve ramdenime welia, ikvleven.<br />
Tumca, radgan sabWoTa periodis<br />
specialistebi cotani arian,<br />
Tsu-s ruseTismcodneobis samagistro<br />
programis meore kursis studenti<br />
daTo jiSkariani ambobs, rom<br />
saswavlo procesi universitetSi<br />
srulyofili ar aris.<br />
sabWoTa epoqas ori semestri eTmoba<br />
ruseTismcodneobis programaSi,<br />
romelic Tsu-s humanitarul<br />
mecnierebaTa fakultetze 2008 wlidan<br />
arsebobs. studentebi sabWoTa<br />
istorias da sabWoTa ideologiur<br />
sistemas cal-calke sagnebad swavloben<br />
da amisTvis uSiSroebis arqivebsac<br />
ikvleven.<br />
programis xelmZRvanelis, profesor<br />
dali kandelakis TqmiT, magistrantebis<br />
yvelaze did interess<br />
swored es ori sagani iwvevs.<br />
Tumca, Tsu-Si amJamad aseTi dainteresebuli<br />
sul eqvsi studenti<br />
swavlobs. 2009 wels ki miReba magistraturis<br />
am programaze saerTod<br />
CaiSala, radgan ruseTisa da sabWoTa<br />
sistemis kvleva arc erTma studentma<br />
ar isurva. kandelaki amas studen-<br />
tebis arasaTanado informirebulobas<br />
abralebs:<br />
`am kursis popularizacia universitetSi<br />
ar xdeba, amitom ar vici,<br />
momaval wels Tu mainc Sedgeba axali<br />
jgufi~, _ aRniSnavs kandelaki.<br />
24 wlis daTo jiSkarianma, romelic<br />
manamde istoriis fakultetze<br />
swavlobda, am programis arCeva 2008<br />
wlis ruseT-saqarTvelos omis Semdeg<br />
gadawyvita. `maSin davaskveni,<br />
rom aucileblad gvWirdeba ruseTis<br />
safuZvliani Seswavla. gansakuTrebiT<br />
ki sabWoTa da Semdgomi periodis<br />
gaanalizeba. dRes saqarTveloSi<br />
gardamavali periodia da Tu gvinda,<br />
rom es etapi warmatebulad gadavlaxoT,<br />
aucileblad unda vicodeT, sad<br />
viyaviT manamde~, _ ambobs jiSkariani,<br />
romelic axla samagistro naSro-<br />
`sabWoTa epoqa CvenTvis aris iseTi warsuli, romelic jer istoria ar gamxdara.<br />
is mogvdevs Sleifad da faqtobrivad dRemde sabWoTa tradiciebSi vcxovrobT~.<br />
misTvis 1937 wlis represiebis detalebs<br />
ikvlevs.<br />
msgavsi mizani aqvs wels daarsebul<br />
7-wevrian arasamTavrobo organizaciasac<br />
`sabWoTa warsulis<br />
kvlevis laboratorias~, romelic<br />
axla teroris topografiuli rukis<br />
Seqmnaze muSaobs. rukaze daitanen<br />
terorTan da represiebTan dakav-<br />
Sirebul adgilebs: saxlebs, sadac<br />
cxovrobdnen represirebulebi, cixeebs,<br />
daxvretis adgilebs, saidumlo<br />
organizaciebis Sexvedris adgilebsa<br />
da konspiraciul binebs.<br />
wlis bolosTvis organizacia vebgverdis<br />
gakeTebasac apirebs, sadac<br />
sabWoTa periodis Sesaxeb foto da<br />
teqstur masalasa da uSiSroebis arqivebis<br />
dokumentebsac atvirTaven.<br />
Tumca is, rasac laboratoriaSi<br />
akeTeben da is, rac or saxelmwifo<br />
universitetSi ukve dainerga, qar-<br />
Tuli sabWoTa warsulis gadasafaseblad<br />
gadadgmuli jer mxolod pirveli<br />
nabijebia.<br />
38 liberali . ivnisi - ivlisi 2010 . № 37
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