2011 weli genialuri qarTveli poetis vaJa-fSavelas saiubileo TariRia

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saqarTvelos parlamenti ruseTis mier Cerqezi xalxis genocids aRiarebs. 1763- 1864 wlebis ruseT-kavkasiis omis Sedegad, ruseTis mier Cerqezi xalxis mimarT ganxorcielebuli genocidis aRiarebis Taobaze rezoluciis proeqti miiRes diasporisa da kavkasiis sakiTxTa, adamianis uflebaTa dacvisa da samoqalaqo integraciis, iuridiul sakiTxTa da ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da kulturis komitetebma gamarTul gaerTianebul sxdomaze. diasporisa da kavkasiis sakiTxTa komitetis Tavmjdomarem, nugzarwiklaurwiklaur- ma kolegebs is faqtobrivi masala, istoriuli dokumentebi, eqspertebisa da mecnierebis mier Catarebuli kvlevebis Sedegebi gaacno, romelic aRniSnuli kavkasiis regioni msoflios 25 kritikul ekosistemaTa ricxvSi Sedis. bunebrivi resursebis simdidreebi, klimaturi pirobebi da SesaniSnavi mdebareoba ganapirobebs kavkasiis da saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebis unikalurobas. Cveni qveyana gamorCeulia saxeobaTa endemizmiT, ulamazesi tyeebiT, nakrZalebiT da erovnuli parkebiT. es aris mTisa da baris florisa da faunis bunebrivi savane. samwuxarod, bolo wlebSi ganviTarebulma politikurma da socialurma movlenebma qveynis biomravalferovnebis iSviaTi da reliqturi saxeobebi safrTxis winaSe daayena. gaiCexa tyeebi, mniSvnelovnad Semcirda saxeobaTa ricxovnoba, dabinZurda mdinareebi, niadagi. aRniSnuls ki korufcia, socialuri problemebi da ekologiuri cnobierebis ar qona uwyobda xels. am da kidev sxva mravali problemis mogvarebas emsaxureba saqarTvelos bunebis moyvarulTa sazogadoebis sami centri: biomravalferovnebis konservaciis, ganvi- Tarebis da garemos monitoringis centrebi. axalgazrda organizacia srulad acnobierebs mis mier nakisr pasuxismgeblobas Cveni unikaluri bunebis gadarCenis da xelTuqmnelad SenarCunebis saqmeSi. Cveni gazeTis stumaria bunebis moymoy- varulTa sazogadoebis Tavmjdomare karlo amirgulaSvili. iltos daculi teritoria 2003 wlis aprilSi Seiqmna. misi farTobi 5273 heqtaria da mdebareobs axmetis raionSi, mdinare iltos xeobaSi. aRkveTilis mizania uTxovris koromebis, kolxuri elementebisa da gavrcelebuli florisa da faunis iSviaTi warmomadgenlobis dacva. iltos dacul teritoriad gamocxadeba axmetis nakrZalis yofili direqtoris aSira abaSiZis saxels ukavSirdeba. bawaris nakrZalis gadarCenam, mas daanaxa, rom iltos xeobis unikaluri buneba sxvanairad ver gadarCeboda, Tu ara misi dacul teritoriad gamocxadeba. 2003 wels, didi Zalisxmevis Semdeg es ulamazesi xeoba aRkveTilad gamocxadda. 2 iltos aRkveTili zomierad teniani subtropikuli klimatis zonaSi mdebareobs. am s x v a d a s x v a saqarTvelos parlamentSi ni rezoluciis proeqts daedo safuZvlad. rezoluciis momzadebas win uZRoda sakiTxis weliwadnaxevriani ganxilva. diasporisa da kavkasiis sakiTxTa komitetSi specialurad Seqmnili mecnierebisa da eqspertebis jgufis monawileobiT, ganixiles uamravi istoriuli masala da momzadda samecniero daskvna, romelmac SesaZlebeli gaxada Cerqezi xalxis genocidis aRiareba. gaerTianebuli sxdomis muSaobaSi monawileobdnen: nugzar wiklauri, guram CaxvaZe, dimitri lorTqifaniZe, jondi baRaTuria, pavle kublaSvili, qalba- toni rusudan kervaliSvili.Cerqezuli diasporebis warmomadgenlebi sxvadasxva qveynebidan qveynebidan. maT madliereba gamoxates xeobis tyeebSi gavrcelebul mcenareTa nawili saqarTvelos da saerTod kavkasiis endemia. aRniSnuli tyeebis floris mSveneba uTxovaria, romelsac Zlieri anTropogenuli zewolis kvali etyoba. dRevandeli daculi teritoriis adgilas, axmetis satyeo meurneobis farTobebi iyo, sadac aTeuli wlebis ganmavlobaSi umowyalod iCexeboda xe-tye. daaxloebiT 70 wlis win aq komunistebma rkinigza gaiyvanes, raTa xe-tyis resursi ukeT aeTvisebinaT. im dRidan antropologenuli zewola am xeobaze ar SeCerebula. uTxovars sicocxlisadmi didi swrafva axasiaTebs. Sxamis gamomuSavebis Tvisebam, Tavis gadarCenis mizniT, mTavari RerZis `Secvlis unarma da daavadebebisadmi kargad gamZle `ulpobma merqanma uTxovari gadaarCina da dRemde movida. iltos teritoriis aRkveTilad gamocxadebamde, 2001 wels, kompania `nateqs-jorjia~ uTxovris wiwvebs ibarebda, aRniSnuli procesis dros bevri uTxovari ukanonod moiWra. es adgili Tavisi bunebiT, mdebareobiT, xeobaTa simravliT da tyeTa ganawilebiT SesaniSnav pirobebs qmnis cxovelTa da mcenareTa gamravlebisaTvis. dacul teritoriaSi SexvdebiT daTvs, mgels, melas, enots, wavs, gareul Rors, tyis katas, xelsayreli pirobebia Svlebisa da irmebisaTvis. saqarTvelos bunebis moyvarulTa sazogadoebis warmomadgenlis mier 2006 wlis 14 dekembers, iltoSi naxes daTvisa da irmis eqskrementebi, agreTve mglis nakvalevi. saxeobebsa da habitatebze uaryofiTad moqmedebs brakonieroba, daculi teritoriebis siaxloves xe-tyis didi raodenobiT Wra. am SesaniSnavi bunebis sanaxavad axmetidan 45 kilometriani urTulesi gza aris gasavleli. gza soflebis: naduqnaris, qarTveli xalxisa da konkretulad parlamentis mimarT da aRniSnes, rom es dRe Cerqezi xalxisaTvis istoriuli dRea, radgan saqarTvelom pirvelma ganixila da aRiara CerqezTa genocidis faqti. `dRes aris istoriuli dRe, dRevandelma dRem gamiCina erTi SegrZneba da SemiZlia vTqva, rom me var qarTveli, maSasadame Cerqezi Cerqezi~. aseTi STambeWdavi sityviT daasuraTa es mniSvnelovani movlena saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris moadgilem rusudan kervaliSvilma kervaliSvilma. CerqezTa genocidis aRiarebis sakiTxze saqarTveloSi weliwadze metia, rac muSaobdnen. parlamentis rezoluciis proeqtis SemuSavebas win uZRoda samecniero sazogadoebis daskvna, romelSic mec iltos aRkveTili bunebis moyvarulTa sazogadoeba 2000 wels dafuZnda. misi mizania garemos dacva, biomravalferovnebis kvleva, daculi teritoriebis da garemosdacviTi saqmianobebis xelSewyoba, ekologiuri ganaTlebis gavrceleba da qveyanaSi jansaRi garemosdacviTi politikis damkvidreba. Saxvetilas, WarTalis gavliT, am xeobaSi mdinare iltos napirs miuyveba. saqarTvelos bunebis moyvarulTa sazogadoebam 2006 wlis dekemberSi, iltos aRkveTilSi monitoringi ganaxorciela. tyis mcvelebs ar aqvT elementaruli sacxovrebeli pirobebi: racia, telefoni, eleqtroenergia, Tavdacvis saSualebebi, afTiaqi, Tumca tyes mTeli patiosnebiT icaven. unikaluri biomravalferovnebis dacva sicocxlis tolfasi ujdebaT. maT didi pasuxismgebloba akisriaT qveynis, bunebis gadarCenisa da dacvis saqmeSi. misi Sedegebi sajaroa yvela dainteresebuli pirisTvis. monitoringis Sedegad dadginda, rom aRkveTilis sazRvris gareT xe-tyis didi raodenobiT Wra mimdinareobs, rac safrTxes uqmnis saxeobaTa sivrcul ganawilebas, amitom aucileblad miviCnevT aRkveTilis gafarToebas. iltos xeoba biomravalferovnebis RonisZiebaTa srulyofilad ganxorcielebisaTvis ki unda Catardes Semdegi RonisZiebebi: umokles droSi gaiwmindos gzis monakveTi iltos aRkveTilis sawyisi wertilidan sayaraulo saxlamde. SesamuSavebelia menejmentis gegma. unda gaumjobesdes samecniero da kvleviTi saqmianoba. safuZvlianad unda Seswavla floras da faunas. saWiroa dafinansebis gazrda. es nawilia im SeniSvnebis da rekomendaciebis, romelic monitoringis dros gaCnda. manamde ki imeds vitovebT, rom saxelmwifo zrunvas ar moaklebs dacul teritoriebs da yvela Rones ixmars bunebis margalitebis gadasarCenad. iltos daculi teritoria elis yvela dainteresebul pirs da turists aRkveTilSi samogzaurod. esaubra iza jaWvaZe. `kavkasia~ #5-6 (51-52) maisi-ivnisi 2011 nierul-istoriulad erul-istoriulad aris dadasturebuli XVIII-XIX saukuneebSi CerqezTa genocidi. aRiarebul iqna ruseT-kavkasiis omis periodSi Cerqezebis (adiRelebis) masobrivi ganadgureba da maTi iZulebiTi gandevna istoriuli samSoblodan genocidis aqtad, Tanaxmad `saxmeleTo omis kanonebisa da Cveulebebis Sesaxeb~ haagis 1907 wlis 18 oqtombris IV konvenciisa da `genocidis danaSaulis Tavidan acilebis da misi dasjis Sesaxeb~ gaeros 1948 wlis 9 dekembris konvenciisa. aseve ltolvilebad aRiares ruseT-kavkasiis omis periodSi da Semdgom samSoblodan iZulebiT deportirebuli Cerqezebi, Tanaxmad `konvencia ltolvilTa statusis Sesaxeb~ gaeros 1951 wlis 28 ivlisis konvenciisa,~ _ naTqvamia rezoluciis proeqtSi. kavkasiuri wignis gamofena diasporisa da kavkasiis sakiTxTa komitetisa da ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis iniciativiT parlamentSi kavkasiuri wignis gamofena moewyo. gamofenaze warmodgenili iyo sxvadasxva wlebSi gamocemuli literatura da Sromebi, romlebic kavkasieli xalxebis kulturis, enisa da tradiciebis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs. gamofenis eqsponatebi mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeoda rogorc avtorebis, aseve Tematikis mixedviT. stumrebi simon janaSias, arnold Ciqobavas, roland TofCiSvilis, barasbi braJnokovis, evgeni jeiranaSvilis wignebTan erTad Tanamedrove mwerlebisa da kavkasiologebis Sromebs gaecnen. wignebis garda parlamentis wevrebma da mowveulma stumrebma kavkasiel xalxTa erovnuli samosis fotogalerea daaTvalieres. rogorc nugzar wiklaurma ganacxada, gamofenis mowyoba aris simboluri, radgan sul axlaxan parlamentma 1763-1864 wlebis ruseT-kavkasiis omis Sedegad ruseTis mier Cerqezi xalxis mimarT ganxorcielebuli genocidis aRiarebis Taobaze rezolucia miiRo. parlamentis Tavmjdomaris moadgilis, giorgi wereTlis TqmiT, mSvidoba kavkasiaSi umTavresia, Tumca saqarTvelo yovelTvis gamoucxadebs solidarobas im kavkasiel xalxs, romelmac genocidi ganicada. wminda samebis savaneSi daRupul afxaz da qarTvel meomarTa dedebma saqarTvelos erTianobisTvis erTad iloces 18 ivniss qarTvelTa da afxazTa SeerTebis pirveli sajaro precedenti Sedga _ samebis sakaTedro taZris ezoSi, biWvinTisa da cxum-afxazeTis mitropolitma, sruliad saqarTvelos kaTalikos-patriarqma ilia II sakuTari mrevli, afxazi da qarTveli meomrebis dedebi gulSi Caixuta da, samSoblosaTvis Tavdadebul gmirTa mosagoneblad da ugnuri mtris gonze mosasvlelad, wminda svimon kananelis saxelobis taZris saZirkveli akurTxa _ saZirkveli Cauyara qarTvelTa da afxazTa gaerTianebis saRm- rTo saqmes.
m T e b i _ C v e n i s a g a n Z u r i fSavi sad ariso, _ ukiTxavs mavans. saca iyo, isev iqao, _ upasuxia enakvimat fSavels. diax, mec vyofilvar aseTi SemTxvevis mowme, roca fSavi zogs kaxeTSi, zogsac svaneTis maRal mTebSi hgonebia.… ai, amgvaria Seni bediswera, Cemo mSveniero da lamazo mxarev, cad atyorcnili mTebiT da gzebiT, netav Tu weren Senze sadme, anda fiqroben,…vis axsovxar, vis enatrebi, vina gkiTxulobs,… ratoma dumxar, ratom ar ityvi Sens dards da tkivils, Sens gasaWirs ar SemogvCivleb, gulSi rad ixvev mag Sav javrs, wyenas da naRvels, dards rad eWmevi!.. ra gixaria, ra gaklia, iqneb momiyve, iqneb gamendo… me, Sens erTgul Svils, es marTla gamixardeba. Tu me ar metyvi, Sens mudmiv mgzavrs _ aragvs efixvne (eWorave), daabare saWiro sityva. aragvi isev iseTia _ laRi, sulswrafi, udardeli da foTiala.… magram rad ginda, Jinvalis karTan isic tyvea, xelfex- Sekruls ar ZaluZs axsna, rom mTis ambebi bars mohfinos. vxedav Secvlilxar, damewyrila Seni wyalWala, dangreula Seni gzebi, Seni xidebic iavarqmnila da Svelas iTxovs. moxucebis amara damrCals Tavi mainc amayad giWiravs, Cemo dedul-mamulo, Seni zviadi da bumberazi mTebi cisken xelgawvdenili RmerTisa da RvTis SvilTa sadidebels Ra- Radeben da Sens gadarCena-gamravlebas avedreben wminda salocavebs, rom aq, fSavSi, ar Caqres keria, ar Caqres sicocxle da rom aRar ikiTxos mavanma da mavanma, Tu sad aris fSavi. fSavi miTebisa da legendebis samyaroa. ulamazesia aqauri buneba da Tvalismom- Wreli am mTaTa sidiade, magram sacxovreblad mkacri da gautaneli. fSavelTa, kerZod, sofel uZilauris samTo salocavi _ iremTkalo. aq, ivlisis bolo kviras, udides dResaswauls _ aTengenobas zeimoben uZilaurni da aqedan barSi wasul-gadasaxlebuli fSavlebi da yvela isini, vinc ko palxatis ymani (mlocavni) arian. meored aq agvistos, mariamobis wminda dResaswaulze ikribebian, Tumca arcTu ise bevrni. vefxia gavaSeli raWis maRalm- Tian sofel RebSi cxovrobs. imis iqiT sazRvaria, sazRvars aqeT _ saqarTvelo. geronti qiqoZe werda mixeil javaxiSvilze _ sazRvrispira raionebSi dabadebul da mosaxle adamianebs samSoblos siyvaruli gamZafrebuli aqvTo. asea vefxias leqseb- Sic. TiToeuli striqoni siyvaruliT aris gajerebuli. poets guls uklavs qarTvelTa Soris gautanloba, simuxTle, mtroba, Suri. yovelive is, ramac Zveladac da axlac daaknina eri, daamcro da gaaverana mamuli. saqveyno sawuxari vefxias leqsebSi warsulis gancdasTan aris wilnayari. mas fSavi _ miTebisa da legendebis mxare leqsebs gandobili tkivili umetes is adardebs, rom tkivili ufro gamZafrda, problema miriadi gaxda da mteri Zvelad saCino axla uCinari. aq aris is mankierebanic dabudebuli, rasac qarTulad moazrovne yvela qarTveli xedavs da saaSkaraozec gamoaqvs. rasac adre Cveni Zvelebi Takilobdnen, sasircxvilod miaCndaT, dRes gmirobad iTvleba, rac guls eTanaRrebodaT, dRes daufiqreblad akeTeben. erTi sityviT, zneobrivi droSa erisa daxrilia da, ra gasakviria, poets anaRvlianebs, afiqrebs yofa amgvari. vefxia gavaSelis am wignSi mkiTxveli uamrav Segonebas aRmoaCens, Tu guliT waikiTxavs, ra Tqma unda, da ara TvaliT, darwmundeba, rogor davcemulvarT, rogor gviqcevia sakuTari tkivili saqveynod da piriqiT, rogor migvigdia, gudaSi CarCenili puris natexiviT dagviobebia qveynisTvis fiqri da zrunva. mkiTxvelma ise ar unda gagvigos, TiTqos yvelaferi warxocila, yvelaferi gadagvarebula Cvenda savalalod da TavSi sacemad, ase rom ar aris, es leqsebicaa amisi dasturi, naTelmyofeli imisa, ra unda SevinarCunoT, saxelmwifoebrivad rogor viazrovnoT. leqsebis sakmao nawili ama Tu im pirovnebas eZRvneba. maTSi gamokveTilia adresatis xasiaTi, midrekileba, pirovnuli mrwamsi da survili. zogierTi poeturi Txzuleba iseT adamianebzec mogviTxrobs, dRes rom aRar arian amqveynad. aseT striqonebSi mometebuli sevda Warbobs, wuxili rionis talRebiviT mCqefarebs imis gamo, rom isini didad gamoadgebodnen qveyanas, ukeTesad uWirisuflebdnen mamuls. axla ki Cven vqceulvarT maT Wirisuflad da saflavebSi Catanili maTi ocnebis gamxmovaneblad. WaSnikad erTi strofi: `da xevis saTlSi mze Caiwvela, cidan orsuli mTvare micqeris, Seni Tvalebis qurdulma elvam Wriloba gaxsna dauyuCebi~. asea, xanac trfobis iara ganuaxldeba poets, xanac iWvi SemsWvalavs mermisisa, xan is, xan es. rac mTavaria, yvelaferi leqsad gadmoiRvreba, leqsebSi gamJRavndeba tkivilic da imedic. ana erisTavi redaqciis minaweri: swored vefxia gavaSelis poeturi krebulis gamosvlas mieZRvna biznescentr `kalasSi~ gamarTuli SemoqmedebiTi saRamo, `kavkasia~ #5-6 (51-52) maisi-ivnisi 2011 miuxedavad mosaxleobis simcirisa, romelTa ricxvic ukve TiTze CamosaTvlelia, sofeli mainc cocxlobs, xmianobs. aqaurebi arc winaparTa ZirZvel tradiciebs Ralatoben.…ar aqvT gza (`gzas vambob, Torem ra gzaa~ didi vaJas sityvebi gagvaxsendeba am gzis xilvisas) da Suqi, esec TavianTi ofliTa da SromiT moupovebiaT, Torem maTi mimxedavi da momkiTxavi aravin aris. `CvenTvis radioc damunjda, aba, televizors viRa mogvitans. es Suqic, xandisxan TveobiT daikargeba. varT bnelSi buebiviT, sadRac civilizacia da kargi cxovreba rom arsebobs, amas xevsureTisaken mimavali vertmfrenis xma Tu gvacnobs da gagvikvirdeba. xandisxan `kviris palitras~ vkiTxulobT _ avtobusis Sofers vabarebT sxva uamrav wvrilmanTan erTad, xanac vinme stumrad mosuli Tu amoitans da ase vgebulobT xalx-qveyanais ambebs. avtobusic aRar dadis am xeobaze, adre ki dadioda, magram xalxisagan daicala aqauroba da is risTvisRa ivlida,~ _ ase tkivilnarevi iumoriT miTxres aqaurebma. axla iremTkaloze ukve aRaravin aris. Caivlis Tu ara fSavelTa dReobebi, gaukacrieldeba aqauroba da mTa-yelT siCume da mdumareba daisadgurebs, mxolod janRebi budebian Rilxevasa da akuSurais viwroebs da yvav-yornebis yrantali afrTxobs lomTaxosa da saTxeTgoris TvalSeuval fexdaukrav sanaxebs. dabla sofelSi ki oradori ojaxi rCeba, raTa pirutyvi gamoazamTron da sakuTari Tavic gamokvebon. moimaragon zamTris sarCo-sabadebeli, Torem Tu Tovlma Camoyara, maTi patroni da momkiTxavi aravin iqneba. aq ki maT mec vemSvidobebi im imediTa da rwmeniT, rom sxvas wels (gaisad) kvlav aval saaTengenod _ iremTkaloze qada-puriT da sanTel-kelaptriT, davlevT fSaur luds da xevisberic dagvamwyalobnebs. lamara koWliSvili fSavi-uZilauri. romlis organizebas didi amagi dasdo poetma juba Rebelma Rebelma. saRamos maspinZeli iyo biznescentr `kalasis~ warmomadgeneli Tengiz gavaSeli. saRamo mihyavda gia joxaZes joxaZes. RonisZieba sakuTari leqsebiTa Tu sityvebiT daamSvenes: sevarion nadiraZem, iza jaWvaZem, marine TeqTumaniZem, Tengo avsajaniSvilma, Sermadin qaldanma, nino maWavarianma, nino taryaSvilma, nino marsag- iSvilma, manana gelaZem, Temur WumbaSvilma, `...imis iqiT sazRvaria, sazRvars aqeT _ saqarTvelo.~ ana erisTavma, Salva matuaSvilma, mayvala lipartelianma, elene gamgoniZem, SoTa kobiZem, Tamar farCuZem da sxvebma. mravalferovani saRamo daamSvena ansamblma `berikonma~ `berikonma~, romelsac uZ- Rveboda goCa gutaSvili gutaSvili. 3
Page 1: `RmerTo, samSoblo micocxle, mZinare
Page 5 and 6: atono rezo, afsus, rom kritikosi ar
Page 7 and 8: sinanuli warmavalobisa viRaca rCeba

2011 weli genialuri qarTveli poetis vaJa-fSavelas saiubileo TariRia

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