menejmentis safuZvlebi
menejmentis safuZvlebi
menejmentis safuZvlebi
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Tavi 3. organizaciis <strong>safuZvlebi</strong><br />
vertikaluri saorganizacio struqtura<br />
organizaciis process mivyavarT saorganizacio struqturis Seqmnamde,<br />
romelic gansazRvravs samuSaos amocanebad dayofas da aseve resursebis<br />
ganawilebas da gamoyenebas.<br />
saorganizacio struqtura ganisazRvreba, rogorc (1) formaluri<br />
amocanebis kompleqsi, romelic unda Seasrulon TanamSromlebma da<br />
qvedanayofebma; (2) formaluri angariSvaldebulebis<br />
urTierTdamokidebuleba da miRebul gadawyvetilebebze pasuxismgebloba,<br />
da (3) ganyofilebebis TanamSromlebis saqmianobis efeqtiani koordinaciis<br />
uzrunvelmyofeli sistemebis SemuSaveba.<br />
formaluri amocanebis da formaluri angariSvaldebulebebis<br />
urTierTdamokidebulebebis kompleqsi gansazRvravs vertikaluri<br />
saorganizacio kontrolis struqturas. vertikaluri struqturis<br />
maxasiaTeblebi Cveulebriv aisaxeba saorganizacio sqemaze.<br />
nax. 3.1-ze moyvanilia gamagrilebeli sasmelebis Camosxmaze<br />
specializirebuli qarxnis organizaciis sqema. kompaniaSi funqcionirebs<br />
oTxi ZiriTadi ganyofileba: finansebis da sabuRaltro aRricxvis,<br />
adamianuri resursebis, sawarmoo da marketingis. saorganizacio diagramaze<br />
Cveulebriv aisaxeba mmarTvelobis jaWvi, qvedanayofebis amocanebi da maTi<br />
urTierTqmedeba. TiToeulma TanamSromelma misTvis gansazRvruli<br />
funqcionaluri valdebulebebi unda Seasrulos, mas aqvs<br />
uflebamosilebebis garkveuli xazi da pasuxs agebs miRebul<br />
gadawyvetilebebze. SemdegSi ufro dawvrilebiT ganixileba vertikaluri<br />
struqturis umniSvnelovanesi Taviseburebebi.<br />
samuSao davalebebis specializacia<br />
organizacia mraval sxvadasxva amocanas asrulebs. maTi daniSnulebis<br />
ZiriTadi principi imaSi mdgomareobs, rom samuSao davalebebis maRali<br />
Sedegebi miiReba TanamSromlebis specializaciis SemTxvevaSi. samuSao<br />
davalebebis specializacia, anu Sromis danawileba asaxavs sawarmoo<br />
amocanebis danawilebas wylis boTlebSi Casxmis, xarisxis kontrolis da<br />
teqnikuri momsaxurebis (eqspluataciis) davalebebad.<br />
TiToeul qvedanayofSi TanamSromlebi mxolod im amocanebs<br />
asruleben, romlebic maT specializebul funqcias exeba. samuSao<br />
davalebebis SesrulebaSi eqstensiuri specializacia niSnavs, rom<br />
TanamSromlebi TavianTi Zalebis koncentracias axdenen erTeuli<br />
amocanebis Sesrulebaze. movaleobebis wre mcirdeba, magram izrdeba maTi<br />
Sesrulebis efeqtianoba. yvelaze cnobili magaliTia konveieri<br />
saavtomobilo qarxanaSi, rodesac TiToeuli muSa kvlav da kvlav erTsa da<br />
imave amocanas asrulebs. naTelia, rom Tu TanamSromeli marto aawyobs<br />
avtomanqanas, an sxvadasxva saxis mravali davalebis Sesrulebis<br />
aucilebloba warmoiqmneba, misi Sromis warmadoba sagrZnoblad<br />
daqveiTdeba.<br />
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