rusudan mirzikaSvili levan asabaSvili

nia. CamoTvlili kinoTeatrebidan regularulad
mxolod 10 funqcionirebs. 1992
wels Tbilisis kinoTeatrebi qalaqis municipalitets
miekuTvna, xolo 1994 wels
qveyanaSi arsebuli yvela kinoTeatri
mflobelobaSi gadaeca saaqcio sazogadoeba
„qarTul films“. amis Semdeg saaqcio
sazogadoebis mier zogi kinoTeatri
gaiyida (maT Soris 1909 wels aSenebuli
Tbilisis „apolo“!!!), zogi aRar arsebobs,
zogic gaqiravda, nawilSi dRes restornebi
da sabanketo darbazebia gaxsnili, sxvagan
kidev ra...
kinocentris kinoeqsportis mimarTulebis
TanamSromeli da damoukidebeli
kinoprodiuseri ana ZiapSipa: „kinoTeatrebi
salaroebis Semosavlebs sajarod
ar xsnian. Sesabamisad Zalian rTuli, Ti-
Tqmis SeuZlebelia daiTvalo Tu ra mogebas
iRebs gaqiravebaSi myofi filmi. amis
gamo, ucxoeli patrniorebis ndobac, romlebsac
Tana-prodiuserobis saxiT filmSi
fulis Cadeba surT, iklebs. imitom, rom
mayureblis daswrebis monacemebi misTvisac
xelmiuwvdomeli iyo, reJisori soso
jaWvliani Tavisi filmis seansze („svani“)
kinoTeatrSi Sesul TiToeul mayurebels
iTvlida. is yoveldRe dadioda an agzavnida
warmomadgenels mayureblis raodenobis
Sesamowmeblad“. kinoTeatrebs
ar aqvT ufleba, ar gascen msgavsi tipis
informacia.
filmis gayidvis kidev erTi saSualeba
televiziaa. sazogadoebrivi mauwyebeli
erTi srulmetraJiani filmis Cvenebis-
Tvis avtorebs 300 lars uxdis. es Tanxa
cotaTi metia srulmetraJiani filmis-
Tvis saWiro kasetisTvis, romelzec televiziaSi
mitanamde avtorma filmi unda
Caweros.
arc sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisTvis da
arc kerZo telekompaniebisTvis filmwarmoebis
procesSi CarTva ar aris aqtualuri
sakiTxi. bolo wlebSi televiziebis
sakuTari produqcia teleserialebiT da
im dokumenturi filmebis warmoebiT Semoifargleboda,
romelTa avtorebi amave
arxebis Jurnalistebi arian. am mxriv gamonakliss
warmoadgens telekompania `imedis~
CarTva gia aglaZis proeqtSi „gogona
slaididan“ (2009), `rusTavi 2~-is „rac
yvelaze Zalian giyvars“ (pirveli filmi
2008, meore filmi 2009). `rusTavi 2~ da
telekompania „imedi“ aseve dainteresebulebi
arian daviT imedaSvilis proeqtiT
„ocnebis qalaqi“, romelic warmoebis
procesSi imyofeba. orive kompania films
teqnikuri saSualebebiT exmareba da
satelevizio eTeriT filmis gavrcelebasac
uzrunvelyofs. filmebs, romlebsac
uWirT farTo mayureblis mopoveba, saqme
kidev ufro rTulad aqvT. ana ZiapSipas
TqmiT, Tuki raime saxis interesi arakomerciuli
filmebis mimarT adre yofila,
es iyo piradi nacnobobis da kerZo iniciativis
Sedegi. Sesabamisad, aq ar gvaqvs regulirebuli
meqanizmi. saqarTveloSi ar
arsebobs winaswari gayidvebis cnebac, romelic
evropaSi ase damkvidrebulia. telekompania
filmwarmoebaSi dafinansebiT
Sedis da Semdeg produqts sakuTar sae-
Tero badeSi svams. ana ZiapSipa: „evropaSi
TiTqmis arc erTi dokumenturi filmi ar
sruldeba da ar realizdeba televiziebis
Carevis gareSe. qarTuli telekompaniebi
unda mixvdnen, rom mxolod reJisorebs
da filmis avtorebs ar sWirdebaT
maTi am procesSi CarTva: rom es ormxrivi
interesis sferoa. kargi dokumenturi
produqcia televiziisTvisac Zalian momgebiani
iqneba. unda moxdes am ideis swori
formiT lobireba“. lobireba ki sakmaod
kompleqsuri movlenaa: Tbilisis meaTe saerTaSoriso
kinofestivalze ana ZiapSipam
mis mier organizebul dokumenturi filmebis
wardgenis forumze pirveli arxis
direqtori gia Wanturia dapatiJa. stumari
forums ar ewvia, magram anas mainc
sjera, rom Tuki televiziebi msgavs mipatiJebebze
uars ar ityvian, sakiTxiT aucileblad
dainteresdebian da mixvdebian,
rom saqme interesTa gacvlas exeba da ara
fulis maTxovrobas avtorebis mier.
kinowarmoeba ar arsebobs kinodistribuciis
gareSe. saqarTveloSi prodiuser-
Ta umetesoba fuls im biznesSi debs, romelic
dRes wamgebiania. Tumca, finansebs
rom Tavi davaneboT, „realurad kinos
imitom vakeTebT, rom mayureblamde mivides.
distribucia kinoTeatrebSi, igive
dividize filmis dabeWdva an satelevizio
eTerSi Cveneba swored im adamianebamde
filmis mitanaa, visTvisac avtorebi,
wesiT, kinos unda iRebdnen. problemas
warmoadgens calkeuli prodiuserebisa
da saprodiusero kompaniebis Zalebis Se-
Tanxmebulad gamoyenebis da konsolidaciis
ararseboba. isini unda mixvdnen, rom
erTnairi problemebi eqmnebaT. arasdros
minaxavs maTi erTiani iniciativa da saqmis
gamosworebis mcdeloba. vfiqrob, rom Zalian
mniSvnelovania Zalis konsolidacia
da ideebis lobireba“, _ ana ZiapSipa.
municipaluri kinoTeatri
gagrZeleba
Cven qveyanaSi ar arsebobs sivrce, sa-
dac adamianma SeiZleba kino Seiyvaros, sadac
mayurebels, amerikuli blokbasterebis
garda, sxva filmebis naxvis saSualeba
eqneba. aseTi mdgomareoba gansakuTrebiT
mtkivneulia studentebisa da momavali
profesionalebisTvis. erTaderTi
saSualeba, gaecno Tanamedrove kinoSi
mimdinare procesebs da naxo kinoklasika,
internetia. am mxriv, qarTveli kinos
moyvarulebi namdvili memarcxeneebi
arian. rodesac filmebis naxvis sxva gza
ar gaqvs, filmebis Camowera da sxvisTvis
gaziareba, modur enaze rom vTqvaT, moparvis
codvaSi gayenebs. kinomoyvaruli
da kinoqurdi, gnebavT, kinoyaCaRi dRes
saqarTveloSi sinonimebia. es faqti calsaxad
metyvelebs imaze, Tu ramdenad saWiroa
alternatiuli kinosivrcis arseboba,
iseTisa, rogoric magaliTad, municipaluri
kinoTeatria.
municipaluri kino arakomerciuli,
kulturuli instituciaa. municipalur
(igive komunalur) kinoTeatrebs Ziri-
Tadad qalaqis municipalitetebi afinanseben.
evropaSi, umetes SemTxvevaSi,
municipalur kinoebs aqvT sakuTari, damoukidebeli
kinoTeatrebi. gamomdinare
iqidan, rom municipaluri kinos politika
Zireulad gansxvavdeba komerciulisgan,
is ar warmoadgens mis konkurents. evropaSi
municipaluri kinoebis politikaa
„sxvanairi filmebi vaCvenoT sxvanairad“.
„sxvanair filmebSi“ igulisxmeba: filmebi
ara mxolod dasavluri qveynebidan,
dokumenturi, eqsperimentuli da damoukidebeli
kinoproduqcia, uxmo da moklemetraJiani
filmebi, romelTac distribuciis
problemebi aqvT da komerciul
kinoTeatrebSi ar aCveneben. „sxvanairad
Cveneba“ ki niSnavs filmebis originalurad
Cvenebas: originalis enaze, Sesabamis
formatSi da uxmo filmebis SemTxveva-
Si _ Sesabamisi siCqariT da musikaluri
cxeli Sokoladi 109