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$1.2.4. plazmatronis margi qmedebis koeficienti<br />
ganvixiloT pir<strong>da</strong>piri qmedebis plazmatroni sa<strong>da</strong>c anodi<br />
<strong>da</strong>samuSavebeli liTonia. Parc(Varc.Iarc) rkalis eleqtruli simZlavrea<br />
<strong>da</strong> is aris jami kaTodze ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli simZlavrisa, plazmuri<br />
rkalis gamosxivebis <strong>da</strong> konveqciis simZlavreebisa, saqSenze<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli simZlavrisa <strong>da</strong> anodze anu <strong>da</strong>samuSavebel liTonze<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>cemuli simZlavrisa. plazmatronis <strong>da</strong>samuSavebeli liTonis<br />
gaxurebis margi qmedebis koeficienti tolia<br />
h = (Pwork-piece)/(Varc.Iarc).<br />
pir<strong>da</strong>piri qmedebis plazmatronSi, <strong>da</strong>samuSavebeli liTonis<br />
gaxurebis margiqmedebis koeficienti tolia miwodebuli energiis<br />
70–80% -isa. plazmatronis konstruqciis <strong>da</strong> plazma maformirebeli<br />
airis xarjis optimaluri SeTavsebis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlebela<br />
ufro maRali procentis miRebac. iribi qmedebis plazmatronis<br />
margiqmedebis koeficienti tolia (<strong>da</strong>mokidebulia<br />
plazmmaformirebel airze) 40-50% - sa. eqsperimentebis safuZvelze<br />
romlebic Catar<strong>da</strong> novorosiiskSi udidesi qarTveli mecnieris<br />
arCil quTaTelaZis mier <strong>da</strong>dgin<strong>da</strong> Reros tipis kaTodiani<br />
plazmatronis m.q.k. –is η gamosaTvleli empiriuli formula<br />
1−η<br />
= 5,<br />
85×<br />
10<br />
η<br />
−5<br />
sa<strong>da</strong>c:<br />
I rkalis denia (A);<br />
G airis xarji (kg/s);<br />
2 ⎡ I ⎤<br />
⎢ ⎥<br />
⎣Gd<br />
⎦<br />
0.<br />
265<br />
( pd )<br />
d diametria, l saqSenis sigrZea (m);<br />
p aris wneva rkalis areSi, Pa.<br />
0<br />
. 3<br />
⎡G<br />
⎢<br />
⎣ d<br />
−<br />
⎤<br />
⎥<br />
⎦<br />
0.<br />
265<br />
⎡ l<br />
⎢<br />
⎣d<br />
formula misaRebia Semdeg sazRvrebSi 5 mm< d < 80 mm; 1 atm < p < 50<br />
atm; 5 g/s < G < 5000 g/s; 5 kW < P < 50 MW; and I < 6000 A.<br />
⎤<br />
⎥<br />
⎦<br />
0.<br />
5<br />
,<br />
11
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