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daviTi geleniZe samTo qanebisa da teqnologiuri danadgarebis ...
daviTi geleniZe samTo qanebisa da teqnologiuri danadgarebis ...
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duRiliT gamowveul gacivebis procesTan. <strong>da</strong>dgenilia, rom wylis<br />
duRiliT anodis gaciveba wyliT konveqciuri gacivebis<br />
TanabrZaliania.<br />
miRebuli Sedegi iZleva realur safuZvels imisaTvis, rom<br />
Catardes sakonstruqtoro-samecniero samuSaoebi axali Taobis<br />
iseTi plazmatronebis Sesaqmnelad, romelTa anodebic gacivdeba<br />
wylis duRiliT, xolo amavdroulad plazmawarmomqmnel airad<br />
gamoyenebuli iqneba duRiliT miRebuli wylis orTqli.<br />
am samuSaos mizania eqsperimentuli monacemebisa <strong>da</strong> Teoriuli<br />
gaTvlebis safuZvelze <strong>da</strong>gvemtkicebina mcire simZlavris (13 kvt-<br />
mde) iribi zemoqmedebis plazmatronis anodis gacivebis<br />
SesaZlebloba wylis duRiliT gamowveuli siTbogacvliT.<br />
13kvt. simZlavris plazmatronis eleqtrodebis normalur<br />
gacivebaze rogorc eqsperimentebi gviCveneben [99, 100], ikargeba<br />
siTbos 20%, aqe<strong>da</strong>n 15,5% anodis gacivebaze modis. plazmatronis<br />
konveqciuri <strong>da</strong> duRiliT gamowveuli gacivebis procesebis<br />
Se<strong>da</strong>rebiTi analizis mizniT Teoriuli gamoTvla vawarmoeT orive<br />
SemTxvevisaTvis. Tanabar pirobebisaTvis gamoTvla vawarmoeT ПГ-3<br />
tipis plazmatronis magaliTze misi anodisa <strong>da</strong> mimdebare ubnis<br />
konstruqciuli zomebi<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare. am plazmatronis gacivebis<br />
sistema milebis nakadiT ganivi garsSemodinebis procesis msgavsia<br />
[101]. Cven SemTxvevaSi milis funqcias asrulebs plazmatronis<br />
anodi. konveqciuri gacivebis gamoTvla vawarmoeT rogorc wyliT<br />
gacivebis, aseve haeriT gacivebis SemTxvevisaTvis.<br />
rogorc cnobilia [101], wyliT konveqciuri gacivebis SemTxvevaSi<br />
gasacivebeli milis saSualo ze<strong>da</strong>piruli Tbogacemis koeficientis<br />
gaangariSebisaTvis, SeiZleba gamoyenebuli iqnes empiriuli<br />
formula:<br />
( ) 0,25<br />
Pr Pr<br />
0,60 0, 36<br />
Nu wy = 0,28Re wy<br />
⋅ Prwy<br />
⋅ k wy<br />
sa<strong>da</strong>c:<br />
, (2.21)<br />
35
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