genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi

genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
sakonferencio masalebi
gaero-s ganviTarebis programa (UNDP) adamianTa usafrTxoebis mimar-
TulebiT adgens 7 komponents, romelTac eyrdnoba kvlevisas: ekonomikuri,
sasursaTo, janmrTeloba, garemo, personaluri, politikuri da
saTemo/socialuri usafrTxoeba. amaTgan, yveli komponenti eyrdnoba
konkretuli problemis arsebobas 1 .
siRaribiT gamowveuli ekonomikuri usafrTxoeba;
SimSiliTa da naxevradSimSiliT gamowveuli sasursaTo usafrTxoeba;
dazianebebiTa da daavadebebiT gamowveuli janmrTelobis usafrTxoeba;
dabinZurebiT, garemos degradaciiTa da gamofitviT gamowveuli garemos
usafrTxoeba;
Zaladobis sxvadasxva formiT gamowveuli personaluri usafrTxoeba;
politikuri represiebiT gamowveuli politikuri usafrTxoeba;
socialuri areulobebiT, arastabilurobiT gamowveuli saTemo/socialuri
usafrTxoeba.
rodesac adamianTa usafrTxoebaze vsaubrobT, mniSvnelovania, komponentebze
dafuZnebuli midgoma. magaliTad, Jorj nefi 2 adamianTa usafrTxoebaSi
xuT urTierTdakavSirebul qvesistemas aRwers. esenia: ekosistema,
ekonomika, sazogadoeba, xelisufleba da kultura.
adamianTa usafrTxoebis farTo koncefciaSi mesame, gansakuTrebuli mniSvnelobis
atributia pirdapiri fokusi wevrTa (liderebis, individebis)
ZiriTad Semadgenlobaze, maT Sefasebebze. es mniSvnelovania, raTa gavmijnoT
cnebebi `adamianTa usafrTxoeba~ da `adamianis ganviTareba~. es
ukanaskneli ufro metad dakavSirebulia `karg(ad) yofasTan (yofnasTan)~,
vidre `saswrafo, kritikul mdgomareobasTan~.
adamianTa usafrTxoebis damoukidebeli komisia 3 , iaponiis mTavrobis
iniciativiT Seiqmna, misi Tana-Tavmjdomare 4 - q-ni sadako ogata prioritetulad
ayenebs adamianTa usafrTxoebis fokusis mimarTvas wevrTa
(liderebis, individebis) ZiriTad Semadgenlobaze da ara zianis gamomwvev
problemaze. nacvlad imisa, rom komisias waredgina problemaTa mogvarebis
gzebis sia, man daadgina mTavari kriteriumi: rogorc ki problema wevrTa
ZiriTadi Semadgenlobis mxridan wamoiweva, is unda identificirdes da
mogvardes, rogorc adamianTa usafrTxoebis Semadgeneli nawili. komisia
agreTve adgens, rom Sesabamisi institutebi da organizaciebi, ra Tqma
unda, ver daicaven xalxs yvela SesaZlo zianisagan, magram maT aucileblad
unda mianiWon didi mniSvneloba yvela im problemas, Tundac is arc
ki iyos adamianis sicocxlisaTvis safrTxis Semcveli.
zemoT moyvanili sami midgomis mimoxilvis Semdeg ufro naTeli xdeba
adamianTa usafrTxoebis farTo koncefcia, romelic unda mijnavdes mis
Semadgenel komponentebs usafrTxoebis sxvadasxva tipebisagan, unda
gaimijnos qalTa da mamakacTa usafrTxoeba, raTa SevZloT, rom cal-calke
gavnvixiloT (an SeviswavloT) da Semdeg, gavamaxviloT yuradReba problemebis
mosagvareblad.
1 United Nations Development Programme, 1994, ‘New Dimensions of Human Security’, Human Development
Report 1994, New York, Oxford University Press
2 J. Nef, 2003, Human Security and Mutual Vulnerability, The Global Political Economy of Development and
Underdevelopment (second edition), Ottawa, IDRC Books
3 Commission on Human Security, 2003, Human Security Now:
The Human Security Commission Report, New York, at .
4 On 1 May 2003, Co-Chairs of the Commission on Human Security, Sadako Ogata and Amartya Sen, presented
the Commission’s Final Report, Human Security Now, to the United Nations Secretary-General, Koi Annan.
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