genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
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saqarTvelos neoliberaluri politikis <strong>genderuli</strong> problemebi<br />
mixeil ToqmaziSvili<br />
Sesavali<br />
ukanaskneli 5 wlis ganmavlobaSi <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> ganxorcielebulma instituciurma<br />
cvlilebebma da ekonomikis ganviTarebis winaaRmdegobebma<br />
kvlav daayena dRis wesrigSi <strong>genderuli</strong> problemebis gadaWris<br />
aucilebloba, romelic dakavSirebulia rogorc memkvidreobiT miRebul<br />
gadmonaSTebTan da ojaxis tradiciul modelTan, aseve srulad axali<br />
tendenciebis aRmocenebasTan, romelic Sromis bazris ganviTarebam,<br />
socialuri dacvis sistemis cvlilebam da socialuri infrastruqturis<br />
ganviTarebam warmoSva. <strong>genderuli</strong> problemebi kidev ufro gaamwvava<br />
globaluri krizisis Sedegad saqarTvelos ekonomikis zrdis tempebis<br />
dacemam da saqarTvelo-ruseTis omis Sedegad devnilebis axali talRis<br />
gamoCenam. yovelive aman moiTxova saxelmwifo finansebis ganawilebis<br />
axali midgomebis gamoyeneba da socialur da genderul problemebze<br />
orientirebuli politikis SemuSaveba. biujetis socialurma orientaciam<br />
kidev ufro gazarda saxelmwifos roli <strong>genderuli</strong> problemebis<br />
gadaWraSi. dRes sakanonmdeblo organoSi ganixileba <strong>genderuli</strong> koncefciis<br />
miRebis sakiTxic.<br />
Sromis bazris <strong>genderuli</strong> problemebi<br />
sabazro ekonomikaze gardamaval periodSi, saqarTvelosaTvis, iseve<br />
rogorc sxva postkomunisturi qveynisaTvis, damaxasiaTebeli gaxda<br />
mosaxleobis dabali Semosavlebi, SezRuduli fiskaluri resursebi da<br />
ganuviTarebeli sabazro institutebi. politikurma arastabilurobam,<br />
ekonomikis dargobrivma krizisebma da mouwyobelma sagareo urTier-<br />
Tobebma eqstremaluri viTareba Seqmna <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> da Zalze gaamwvava<br />
socialur-ekonomikuri problemebi. yovelive es ki refleqsurad aisaxa<br />
Sromis bazris ganviTarebaSi: mkveTrad Semcirda dasaqmeba, warmoiSva<br />
regionaluri da <strong>genderuli</strong> disproporciebi da umuSevrobam, gansakuTrebiT,<br />
axalgazrdobaSi, xangrZlivi xasiaTi SeiZina.<br />
2004 wlidan <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> safuZveli eyreba e.w. `radikalurad liberaluri~<br />
ekonomikis principebis ganxorcielebas, romlis Tanaxmad, ekonomikis<br />
yvela seqtori imarTeba mxolod Tavisufali sabazro kanonebis<br />
Tanaxmad da saxelmwifo ar aniWebes prioritets arc erT seqtors. instituciuri<br />
reformebis Sedegad saqarTvelo iqca mowinave reformistul<br />
qveynad. biznesis gamartivebam da ekonomikaSi saxelmwifo Carevis<br />
minimalizaciam xeli Seuwyo pirdapiri ucxouri investiciebis zrdas.<br />
miuxedavad amisa, Sromis bazari daZabuli darCa.<br />
<strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> Sromis bazris arsebuli struqtura ZiriTadad daefuZna<br />
demografiuli, socialur-ekonomikuri da institucionaluri faqtorebis<br />
zemoqmedebas. daqiravebiT dasaqmebulebi dRemde ver gaxdnen<br />
ekonomikis warmmarTveli ZiriTadi Zala, romelsac SeuZlia qveyanaSi<br />
Sromis mwarmoeblurobis zrda uzrunvelyos.<br />
gamokvlevebma sxvadasxva qveyanaSi daadastures, rom rodesac mamakacebis<br />
dasaqmeba mcirdeba, qalebis dasaqmeba procentulad naklebad<br />
mcirdeba an kidev igive rCeba, da piriqiT. umuSevrobis dros aunazRaurebeli<br />
Sromis raodenoba qalebSi ufro metad izrdeba, vidre mamakacebSi.<br />
amdenad, qalis dasaqmeba ufro moqnilia da mgrZnobiarea bazris<br />
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