genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
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<strong>genderuli</strong> <strong>Tanasworobis</strong> <strong>gaumjobeseba</strong> <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong><br />
sakonferencio masalebi<br />
SromiTi kanonmdeblobis Sesaxeb. 1<br />
2008 wlis monacemebiT, qalebi dasaqmebulTa saerTo ricxvis 44,9%–s Seadgenen.<br />
maTi umetesoba dabalanazRaurebad samsaxurebSi muSaobs (mag. pedagogTa<br />
70% qalia. dawyebiTi ganaTlebis dawesebulebebSi, sadac yvelaze<br />
dabali anazRaurebaa, qalebi 83%-s Seadgenen). 56,6% soflis meurneoba-<br />
Sia dasaqmebuli 2 , 12,6 % – ganaTlebis sferoSi, 9,9 % – vaWrobaSi, 6,2 % –<br />
janmrTelobis dacvisa da socuzrunvelyofis sferoSi. qalebis nominaluri<br />
xelfasi ekonomikis yvela seqtorSi naklebia daqiravebiT dasaqmebul<br />
kacTa saSualo nominalur xelfasze. Semosavlebis saerTo maCveneblebze<br />
gavlenas axdens dabali pensiebic. saSualo pensia saarsebo minimumze 5–<br />
jer naklebia, pensionerTa 64,6%-s ki qalebi Seadgenen. 3<br />
TviTdasaqmebul qalebSi mcirea mewarme qalebis wili (13,8%), roca igive<br />
statusiT kacebSi 26,2% dasaqmebuli. sazogadoebis damokidebulebis<br />
garda, es SeiZleba imiTac aixsnas, rom qalebs naklebad miuwvdebaT xeli<br />
resursebze, kreditebze, teqnologiebze. ar floben biznesis sawarmoeblad<br />
saWiro codnas.<br />
amasTan, saqmiani/mewarme qalebi naklebad arian orientirebulni Tanam-<br />
Sromlobaze, jgufur muSaobaze, rac erTi mxriv, xels Seuwyobda maT<br />
TviTganviTarebas, meore mxriv, gaaZlierebda maT samoqalaqo aqtivobas.<br />
jansaRi socialuri garemo da ekonomika aucileblad gulisxmobs<br />
amgvari tipis TanamSromlobas. 4<br />
gansakuTrebiT mZimea soflad mcxovreb qalTa mdgomareoba. patriarqaluri<br />
tradiciebis gavlena regionebSi ufro sagrZnobia, soflad<br />
mcxovreb qalebs naklebad miuwvdebaT xeli informaciaze qalTa uflebebis<br />
Sesaxeb. gansakuTrebul yuradRebas saWiroeben musulmanebiTa<br />
da eTnikuri umciresobebiT mWidrod dasaxlebuli regionebi, sadac<br />
qalebis saqmianoba mTlianad Semoifargleba ojaxur/SinameurneobaSi<br />
dasaqmebiT. Sesabamisad ar xdeba maTi Sromis valorizeba da maTi sazogadoebriv<br />
saqmianobaSi CarTuloba maqsimalurad SezRudulia.<br />
kreditebi da sesxebi soflad macxovrebeli qalebisaTvis gansakuTrebiT<br />
xelmiuwvdomelia ramdenime mizezis gamo: rogorc wesi, qalebi naklebad<br />
arian mesakuTreebi; mikrosafinanso organizaciebisa da sabanko<br />
seqtoris sakredito politika faqtobrivad ar iTvaliswinebs sasoflo–sameurneo<br />
sesxebis specifikas (grZelvadiani da mcireprocentiani<br />
kreditebi da sxv.).<br />
siRaribis donis zrdam qveyanaSi uaryofiTi gavlena moaxdina qveynis ekologiazec.<br />
mosaxleobis dabalma ekologiurma sensitiurobam mzardi siR-<br />
1 Sromis kodeqsis mixedviT orsuloba, mSobiaroba da bavSvis movla SromiTi urTierTobis<br />
SeCerebis safuZvels warmoadgens, romlis drosac daqiravebuls ar miecema anazRaureba. gasul<br />
wels gauqmda kanoni savaldebulo socialuri dazRvevis Sesaxeb, romelic aregulirebda<br />
droebiTi Sromisuunarobisa da dekretuli Svebulebis anazRaurebis sakiTxebs. am sakiTxebis<br />
maregulirebeli norma amoRebuli iqna Sromis kodeqsidanac. droebiTi Sromisuunarobisa da<br />
dekretuli Svebulebis anazRaurebis wess wlis saxelmwifo biujetis Sesaxeb kanoni gansaz-<br />
Rvravs, romelic Seusabamod mcire, araadeqvatur anazRaurebas iTvaliswinebs.<br />
2 „dasaqmebis ucvleli tendenciis pirobebSi, Sinameurneobebi, romelTa Semosavlis wyaro<br />
sasoflo TviTdasaqmebaa, siRaribis maRali riskis jgufad rCeba~. aTaswleulis ganviTarebis<br />
miznebi <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong>. ganxorcielebis angariSi 2004-2005 ww. Tbilisi. 2005 w.<br />
3 „qali da kaci~. statistikis saxelmwifo departamenti. Tbilisi. 2008 w.<br />
4 Gender Assessment for USAIDCaucasus . June 2003. Tbilisi.<br />
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