genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
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sajaro debatebi<br />
modgena homoseqsualur qcevaze, romelic aRwerda am qcevas nebismier<br />
sazogadoebasa da kulturaSi. calke sakiTxia, kultura rogor afasebs<br />
mas, dadebiTad Tu uaryofiTad. seqsualoba, seqsologia, axalgazrda<br />
mecnierebaa. damoukidebel mecnierebad is gvian, wina saukuneSi Camoyalibda.<br />
seqsualobis, da maT Soris, homoseqsualobis Seswavla, mecnierebma<br />
me-19 saukunis bolos daiwyes. maSin gaCnda swored es terminic, romelic<br />
aseT qcevas aRwerda. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT im periodis garemos, da imas,<br />
Tu rogori gavlena hqonda arsebul, maT Soris, religiur, warmodgenebs<br />
mecnierebaze, advilad gasagebi gaxdeba, rogor aRwerdnen imdroindeli<br />
mecnierebi homoseqsualobas.<br />
mogiyvanT ramdenime magaliTs. jer kidev me-19 saukunis dasawyisidan,<br />
swored religiuri warmodgenebis zegavleniT, mecnierulad `asabuTebdnen~,<br />
rom qalis gonebrivi SesaZleblobebi CamorCeboda mamakacisas,<br />
aseve `asabuTebdnen~, rom masturbacia nerviul aSlilobas iwvevda,<br />
da rom, qali aseqsualuri da frigiduli unda yofiliyo. qalis mxridan<br />
seqsualobis nebismieri gamovlineba nerviul aSlilobad aRiqmeboda. qalis<br />
seqsualobis, rogorc aranormatiuli mdgomareobis Sesaxeb warmodgena,<br />
SemdgomSi fsiqoanalizmac gaaZliera. amas isic iwvevda, rom mecnierebis<br />
umetesoba am movlenaze sakuTari pacientebidan gamomdinare<br />
msjelobda. mogvianebiT, rodesac daiwyes zogadi kvlevebi, sadac is adamianebi<br />
monawileobdnen, romlebic sakuTar Tavs da sakuTar seqsualobas<br />
adekvaturad aRiqvamdnen, mecnierebi mividnen im daskvnamde, rom es<br />
ar iyo fsiqologiuri daavadeba da 1971 wels amerikis fsiqoTerapevtTa<br />
asociaciam homoseqsualoba daavadebaTa siidan amoiRo. 1975 wels aseve<br />
moiqca fsiqoTerapevtTa msoflio asociaciac; sabolood, 1991 wels<br />
msoflio jandacvis sazogadoebamac amoiRo homoseqsualoba daavadebaTa<br />
siidan. am dRes, 17 maiss, homoseqsualobis depaTologizaciis dRes,<br />
msoflios bevr qveyanaSi homofobiis winaaRmdeg brZolis dRed moiazreben.<br />
Cvenc gvsurda am dRisTvis RonisZiebebi migveZRvna. erT-erTi maTgania<br />
swored dRevandeli Cveni Sexvedra, sajaro debatebi am Temaze, romelic<br />
hainrih biolis fondis xelSewyobiT imarTeba.<br />
rac Seexeba homofobias, homoseqsualobis msgavsad, misi konkretuli<br />
portretis gansazRvra Zalian Znelia. termini `homofobia~, Tavdapirvelad<br />
mamakacis mimarT SiSs an zizRs gamoxatavda. fsiqoTerapevtebma<br />
am terminis mamakaci homoseqsualis an homoseqsualuri qcevis mimarT<br />
gamoyeneba 70-iani wlebidan daiwyes. termini `homofobia~ garkveul winaaRmdegobebs<br />
Seicavs, imitom, rom xSirad igi ganisazRvreba, rogorc<br />
sxva fobiebi, anu, konkretuli adamianebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli SiSi, da<br />
gamoricxavs am movlenis mimarT koleqtiuri damokidebulebis moments,<br />
rac arasworia. mogvianebiT gaCnda ramdenime termini, romlis saSualebiTac<br />
cdilobdnen arsebuli mdgomareobis zizRisa da SiSis koleqtiuri<br />
damokidebulebisadmi dakavSirebas. esenia `heteroseqsizmi~ da<br />
`seqsualuri winaswarganwyoba~. sabolood, homofobiaSi ZiriTadad,<br />
ufro gafarToebuli mniSvneloba ideba. magaliTad, evroparlamentis<br />
rezoluciaSi, homofobia ganmartebulia, rogorc iracionaluri SiSi<br />
da siZulvili lesboselebis, geebis, biseqsualebisa da transgenderi<br />
adamianebis mimarT, efuZneba winaswarganwyobas da emsgavseba rasizms,<br />
qsenofobias, antisemitizmsa da seqsizms. homofobia, rogorc movlena,<br />
SemTxveviT ar moxvedrila am CamonaTvalSi. mas bevri ram anaTesavebs seqsizmTan,<br />
genderul Sovinizmsa da antisemitizmTanac. am movlenebs bevri<br />
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