genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
genderuli Tanasworobis gaumjobeseba saqarTveloSi
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homofobia, rogorc socialuri problema (16.03.2007)<br />
saerTo aqvT. am tipis movlenebze saubrisas gverds ver avuvliT verc winaswarganwyobebs,<br />
verc crurwmenebsa da verc stereotipebs.<br />
erTi ram minda aRvniSno. seqsizmTan, rasizmTan, antisemitizmTan,<br />
da saerTod, aseT movlenebTan mimarTebaSi, kvlevis da analizis sagani<br />
iyo is konkretuli adamianebi an maTi jgufi, vis winaaRmdegac iyo<br />
mimarTuli diskriminacia. ratomRac, yovelTvis yuradRebis miRma rCeboda<br />
medlis meore mxare, anu is, Tu ra gavlenas axdens zemoT CamoTvlili<br />
movlenebi Tavad winasawarganwyobis matarebel adamianebze an maT<br />
jgufebze da mTlianad sazogadoebaze. arsebobs mcdari mosazreba imis<br />
Sesaxeb, rom homofobia mxolod geebze, lesboselebze, biseqsualebsa<br />
da transseqsualebze moqmedebs. erT martiv magaliTs movixmob. es ambavi<br />
80-iani wlebis dasawyisSi, amerikis erT-erT universitetSi moxda.<br />
gei-aqtivistebma gadawyvites, daxmarebodnen adamianebs, romlebic Tavs<br />
geid moiazrebdnen, magram xmamaRla amis aRiareba ar SeeZloT. imisaTvis,<br />
raTa waexalisebinaT maTi iatakqveSeTidan gamosvlis procesi da misTvis<br />
masobrivi xasiaTi miecaT, daiTqva konkretuli dRe da gadawyda, rom am<br />
dRes universitetSi geebi cisferi jinsiT misuliyvnen. rogorc Cans, es<br />
gancxadeba gaxmaurda, mis Sesaxeb mTelma universitetma Seityo, da moxda<br />
ucnauri ram _ geebis iatakqveSeTidan amosayvani aqcia sul sxva movlenaSi<br />
gadaizarda. daTqmul dRes universitetSi mamakacebis 90% SortebiT<br />
mivida. es SemTxveva kargad gamoxatavs imas, Tu rogor gavlenas axdens<br />
homofobia heteroseqsualebze, romlebmac, imis SiSiT, vinmes isini<br />
homoseqsualebad ar aReqva, uari Tqves sakuTar Cvevasa da gemovnebaze.<br />
Cven weRan homoseqsualobis depaTologizaciaze vsaubrobdiT. masze<br />
gavlena geebis ganmaTavisuflebel, diskriminaciis winaaRmdeg mimar-<br />
Tul moZraobasTan erTad, mecnierebaSi momxdarma mniSvnelovanma cvlilebamac<br />
iqonia. am meTods poststruqturalisturi ewodeba da dRemde<br />
arsebobs. manamde iyo esencialisturi midgoma, romelic ama Tu im movlenis<br />
aRwerisas yovelTvis binaruli opozitebiT sargeblobs. esencializmi<br />
seqsualobas, zogadad, adamianis seqsualobas, gansazRvravs,<br />
rogorc destruqciul da saSiS survils, romelic aucileblad unda<br />
eqvemdebarebodes garkveul socialur kontrols. SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
savsebiT Seesabameba seqsualobaze iudaistur-qristianul tradiciebSi<br />
arsebul warmodgenas da im represiul meqanizmebs, romlebic axasiaTebT<br />
am institutis warmomadgenlebs. meore meTodi _ feministuri, poststruqturalisturi,<br />
aRar oponirebs binaruli opozitebiT, da iZleva<br />
imis saSualebas, srulad davinaxoT arsebuli gradacia. igi gvaCvenebs<br />
imasac, rom genderic SeiZleba iyos transpresiuli, anu ar iyos mxolod<br />
feminuroba da maskulinoba da arsebobdes gradacia am or polarul mxares<br />
Soris. es cvlileba mecnierebaSi Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo, radgan<br />
homofobiis doneze sazogadoebaSi mniSvnelovan gavlenas axdens swored<br />
<strong>genderuli</strong> Sovinizmi da <strong>genderuli</strong> rolebis mkveTri polarizacia.<br />
daviT paiWaZe _ Tu SeiZleba, gangvimarteT, ras niSnavs `<strong>genderuli</strong> Sovinizmi~.<br />
eka aRdgomelaSvili _ mamakacurobasa da qalurobaze warmodgena bevr<br />
kulturaSi maqsimalurad polarizebuli da urTierTgamomricxavia.<br />
SekiTxvaze, Tu romelia dominanturi da waxalisebuli, romeli aRiqmeba<br />
normatiulad, pasuxi patriarqalur sazogadoebaSi calsaxaa. aseT<br />
sazogadoebaSi aris agresiuli maskulinobis kulti.<br />
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