Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
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49. myinvarebi - glacieri<br />
4<strong>8.</strong> Zlier Camorecxili nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bi <strong>da</strong> qanebis gaSiSvlebebi - qanebis gaSiSvleba <strong>da</strong> leptosoli<br />
47. anTropo<strong>ge</strong>nuri nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bi - anTrik regosoli <strong>da</strong> antrosoli<br />
46. torfian-Waobiani - histosoli<br />
45. lamian-Waobiani - gleisoli<br />
44. aluviuri karbonatuli - qalkarik fluvisoli<br />
43. aluviuri maZRari - euTrik fluvisoli<br />
42. aluviuri mJave - disTrik fluvisoli<br />
41. mlaSobi - solonCaki<br />
40. bicobi - soloneci<br />
39. neSompala-sulfaturi - gifsisoli<br />
3<strong>8.</strong> ruxi-yavisferi Ria - kalcik kaStanoziomi<br />
37. ruxi-yavisferi - kalcik kaStanoziomi<br />
36. ruxi-yavisferi muqi - kalcik kaStanoziomi<br />
35. mdelos ruxi-yavisferi - kalcik vertisoli<br />
34. mdelos yavisferi - kalkarik kambisoli <strong>da</strong> kalcik kaStanoziomi<br />
33. yavisferi Ria - kalcik kaStanoziomi<br />
32. yavisferi karbonatuli - kalkarik kambisoli <strong>da</strong> kalcik kaStanoziomi<br />
31. yavisferi - eutrik kambisoli <strong>da</strong> kalcik kaStanoziomi<br />
30. yavisferi gamotutuli - kalcik kaStanoziomi<br />
29. mdelos Savi bicobiani <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mlaSebuli - glei-natrik vertisoli<br />
2<strong>8.</strong> mdelos Savi - gleik vertisoli<br />
27. Savi bicobiani <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mlaSebuli - natrik vertisoli<br />
26. Savi karbonatuli - kalcik vertisoli<br />
25. Savi - vertisoli<br />
24. <strong>da</strong>widuli Savmiwa - vertik Cernoziomi <strong>da</strong> vertisoli<br />
23. Savmiwa - Cernoziomi<br />
22. gamotutuli Savmiwa - faeoziomi <strong>da</strong> Cernoziomi<br />
21. subtropikuli ewer-lebiani - gleisol<br />
20. subtropikuli eweri orSteinian-melWvili - plintiq <strong>da</strong> stagnik akrisol<br />
19. subtropikuli eweri - stagnik akrisoli<br />
1<strong>8.</strong> yviTelmiwa gaewrebuli - stagni-feralik kabisoli<br />
17. yviTelmiwa - qromik <strong>da</strong> feralik kambisoli<br />
16. wiTelmiwa gaewrebuli - stagnik alisoli<br />
15. wiTelmiwa - alisoli<br />
14. neSompala-karbonatuli wiTeli - rodik kambisoli <strong>da</strong> luvisoli<br />
13. neSompala-karbonatuli degradirebuli - eroziuli renZik leptosoli<br />
12. neSompala-karbonatuli - renZik leptosoli<br />
11. yomral-Savi - humik kambisoli <strong>da</strong> faeozemi<br />
10. yviTel-yomrali - qromik kambisoli <strong>da</strong> stagnik alisoli<br />
9. yomrali gaewrebuli - distrik kambisoli<br />
<strong>8.</strong> yomrali sustad aramaZRari - eutrik kambisoli<br />
7. yomrali mJave - disTrik kambisoli<br />
6. mTa-tye-mdelos - humik kambisoli<br />
5. mTa-mdelos Sav<strong>miwis</strong>ebri - humik leptosoli<br />
4. mTa-mdelos Waobiani - gleisoli <strong>da</strong> hiptosoli<br />
3. mTa-mdelos kordian-torfiani - leptosoli <strong>da</strong> histosoli<br />
2. mTa-mdelos kordiani - leptosoli, kambisoli <strong>da</strong> kriosoli<br />
1. mTa-mdelos primitiuli - leptosoli<br />
diagrama <strong>8.</strong>5. saqarTvelos ZiriTadi nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis ganawileba qveynis teritoriaze<br />
(monacemebis wyaro: „saqarTvelos nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis atlasi bunebrivi mosavlianobis<br />
SefasebisaTvis <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi <strong>resursebi</strong>s <strong>da</strong>cvisaTvis“.)დიაგრამაზე ფერები უნდა<br />
შეესაბამებოდეს ნიადაგების რუკაზე იგივე ნიადაგის ფერს<br />
gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT saqarTvelos teritoria SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>iyos sam<br />
nawilad: samiwaTmoqmedo teritoria, bunebriv-sameurneo farTobi (tye, buCqnari,<br />
saTib-saZovrebi) soflis <strong>da</strong> satyeo meurneobaSi gamouyenebeli miwebi (ix. diagrama<br />
<strong>8.</strong>4).<br />
saqarTvelos teritoria 5 klimatur sartyels <strong>da</strong> 8 nia<strong>da</strong>gur zonas moicavs.<br />
aq Tavmoyrilia 10 sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva nia<strong>da</strong>gwarmomqmnel qanze formirebuli 49 nia<strong>da</strong>guri<br />
tipi. saqarTveloSi gavrcelebuli nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis ZiriTadi tipebi mocemulia <strong>8.</strong>5<br />
diagramaze, maTi gavrcelebis arealebi ki _ saqarTvelos nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis rukaze (ruka<br />
<strong>8.</strong>2).<br />
saqarTvelos nia<strong>da</strong>guri resursi sasoflo-sameurneo warmoebisTvis sakmaod<br />
SezRudulia. qveynis teritoriis 65-70%-s moicavs nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bi, romlebic<br />
mcenarisTvis saWiro sakvebi elementebiT Raribia <strong>da</strong> ver uzrunvelyofs sasoflosameurneo<br />
kulturaTa normalur zr<strong>da</strong>-ganviTarebas <strong>da</strong> mosavlis miRebas.<br />
sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebad ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d gamoiyeneba yavisferi, ruxyavisferi,<br />
Savmiwa, neSompala-karbonatuli, subtropikuli eweri, wiTelmiwa,<br />
yviTelmiwa yomrali, lamian-Waobiani <strong>da</strong> kordian-torfiani nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bi. sasoflosameurneo<br />
savargulebis sakmaod didi wili (6,7%, 205 aTasi ha) ki ufro<br />
<strong>da</strong>balnayofier, <strong>da</strong>mlaSebul <strong>da</strong> bicob nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bs ukavia. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, sasoflosameurneo<br />
savargulebis 8% (300 aTasi ha) mJave, 7.3% (210 aTasi heqtari) ki<br />
<strong>da</strong>Waobebuli nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bia.<br />
mniSvnelovani sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis mosayvanad vargisianobis<br />
mixedviT saqarTvelos nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bi, romlebic muSavdeba, ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d ganekuTvneba<br />
„karg“ <strong>da</strong> „saSualo“ kategoriebs [1] (ix. diagrama <strong>8.</strong>6). saqarTveloSi praqtikulad<br />
ar aris sasoflo-sameurneo kulturebis mosayvanad sukeTeso nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bi.
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