Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
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warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns <strong>miwis</strong> mesakuTris piradi sacxovrebeli saxli an sameurneo na<strong>ge</strong>boba<br />
_ maTi a<strong>ge</strong>ba sasoflo-sameurneo miwebze <strong>da</strong>iSveba), samrewvelo sawarmoebis a<strong>ge</strong>bafunqcionireba<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxva. Tuki samrewvelo an sxva urbanuli miznebisTvis sasoflosameurneo<br />
<strong>miwis</strong> gamoyeneba mainc aucilebelia, <strong>da</strong>interesebulma pirma un<strong>da</strong><br />
moiTxovos <strong>miwis</strong> <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis Secvla <strong>da</strong> saamisod saTanado kompensacia<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>ixados (rac miwebis adgilmdebareobazea <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli <strong>da</strong> heqtarze 15-<strong>da</strong>n 100<br />
aTas laramde Tanxas Sead<strong>ge</strong>ns). <strong>miwis</strong> miznobrivi <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis Secvlas<br />
axorcielebs saqarTvelos iusticiis saministros mmarTvelobis sferoSi<br />
Semavali sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri – sajaro reestris erovnuli<br />
saa<strong>ge</strong>nto, xolo sarekreacio teritoriebis sazRvrebSi moqceuli sasoflosameurneo<br />
<strong>da</strong>niSnulebis miwebisa <strong>da</strong> q. Tbilisisa <strong>da</strong> q. baTumis administraciul<br />
sazRvrebSi moqceuli sasoflo-sameurneo <strong>da</strong>niSnulebis miwebis SemTxvevebSi -<br />
saqarTvelos garemos <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi <strong>resursebi</strong>s saministro.<br />
miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad <strong>miwis</strong> miznobrivi <strong>da</strong>niSnulebisa, masze arasasoflo-sameurneo<br />
xasiaTis saqmianobis <strong>da</strong>wyebamde aucilebelia nia<strong>da</strong>gis nayofieri fenis moxsna <strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>sawyobeba/<strong>da</strong>konserveba. nia<strong>da</strong>gis moxsnili nayofieri fenis ga<strong>da</strong>zidva an<br />
gasxviseba ikrZaleba. Tuki saqmianoba droebiTi xasiaTisaa (magaliTad,<br />
mineraluri <strong>resursebi</strong>s mopoveba an nagavsayreli poligonis mowyoba <strong>da</strong><br />
funqcionireba), misi <strong>da</strong>srulebis Semdeg aucilebelia teritoriis aRd<strong>ge</strong>narekultivacia<br />
<strong>da</strong>konservebuli nia<strong>da</strong>gis saSualebiT.<br />
aqve aRsaniSnavia, rom yvela nia<strong>da</strong>gi, miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad <strong>miwis</strong> sakuTrebis formisa,<br />
saxelmwifo <strong>da</strong>cvis obieqts warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns. kerZod, ikrZaleba:<br />
• nia<strong>da</strong>gis yovelgvari gaWuWyianeba <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>nagvianeba;<br />
• ferdobebis <strong>da</strong>teraseba nia<strong>da</strong>gis SerCevisa <strong>da</strong> saTanado <strong>da</strong>proeqtebis gareSe;<br />
• saZovrebis gamwireba uwesrigo ZovebiT; gansakuTrebiT <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>nil normaze<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>Warbebuli raodenobiT naxirisa <strong>da</strong> faris Zoveba maRalmTian<br />
saZovrebze;<br />
• tyiT sar<strong>ge</strong>blobis dros nia<strong>da</strong>gis safaris <strong>da</strong>zianeba;<br />
• mindorsacavi tyis zolebis gakafva-ga<strong>da</strong>keTeba, nia<strong>da</strong>g<strong>da</strong>mcav na<strong>ge</strong>bobaTa<br />
<strong>da</strong>zianeba;<br />
• sasuqebis, qimiuri meliorintebis <strong>da</strong> sxva saSualebebis gamoyeneba, romlebic<br />
ar aris gamocdili saqarTvelos pirobebSi, ara aqvs gavlili Sesabamisi<br />
nia<strong>da</strong>gur-ekologiuri eqspertiza <strong>da</strong> ar aris Semowmebuli, registrirebuli<br />
<strong>da</strong> neba<strong>da</strong>rTuli Sesabamisi saxelmwifo uwyebis mier;<br />
• sxva yovelgvari qmedeba, romelic gaauaresebs nia<strong>da</strong>gis Tvisebebs.<br />
samwuxarod, am moTxovnaTa <strong>da</strong>cvis kontroli dRevandel realobaSi ver<br />
xorcieldeba.<br />
2. miwebisa <strong>da</strong> nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis mdgomareoba<br />
saqarTvelos klimatur-reliefuri <strong>Tavi</strong>seburebebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>ge</strong>odinamikuri<br />
procesebis gamo saqarTveloSi miwebisa <strong>da</strong> nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis erozias sakmaod farTo<br />
masStabebi aqvs. nia<strong>da</strong>gis erozia rig SemTxvevebSi aris bunebrivi movlena, Tumca<br />
degra<strong>da</strong>ciis procesis simwvave Rrmavdeba a<strong>da</strong>mianis mier nia<strong>da</strong>gis aramdgradi<br />
gamoyenebiT. gavrcelebulia miwebisa <strong>da</strong> nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis rogorc wylismieri <strong>da</strong><br />
qarismieri erozia, aseve <strong>da</strong>mlaSebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Waobebis procesebi (ix. rukebi <strong>8.</strong>2-<strong>8.</strong>5).<br />
sasoflo-sameurneo nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis 33% (1 mln ha) erozirebulia. Aaqe<strong>da</strong>n 380 aTasi ha<br />
saxnavi miwebia, 570 aTasi ha _ saZovrebi <strong>da</strong> saTibebi, 87 aTasi ha _ Savi zRvis<br />
sanapiro zoli.<br />
aRmosavleT saqarTvelos aridul <strong>da</strong> naxevrad aridul zonebSi qarismier<br />
erozias ganicdis 105 aTasi ha saxnav-saTesi savarguli 18 administraciul<br />
raionSi. Zlier <strong>da</strong>mlaSebulia nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis 59 aTasi ha, saSualod <strong>da</strong>mlaSebuli _<br />
54 aTasi ha. neSompala-sulfaturi nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis saerTo farTobi, romelsac<br />
melioracia esaWiroeba 15 aTas ha-s Seadens. sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebis
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