Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
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uka <strong>8.</strong>5: <strong>da</strong>mlaSebuli nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bi (wyaro: soflis meurneobis saministro)<br />
gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebasTan brZolis erovnuli strategia<br />
<strong>miwis</strong> degra<strong>da</strong>ciis erT-erTi, msoflioSi cnobili saxea miwebis gau<strong>da</strong>bnoeba,<br />
rac mSrali stepebisa <strong>da</strong> naxevaru<strong>da</strong>bnoebis mcenareuli safaris Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>kargvaSi mdgomareobs. gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis procesebis gaaqtiureba <strong>miwis</strong> <strong>resursebi</strong>s<br />
aramdgradi gamoyenebiTa (araswori irigacia, ga<strong>da</strong>Warbebuli Zoveba, kultivacia,<br />
tyis safaris kargva) <strong>da</strong> klimaturi faqtorebiT ganisazRvreba. gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis<br />
procesebi saqarTveloSic mimdinareobs. am mxriv yvelaze mgrZnobiare raionebia<br />
Si<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> qvemo qarTli, kaxeTis nawili (dedofliswyaros, siRnaRis, sagarejos<br />
raionebi). Ggau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis process ganicdis <strong>da</strong>axloebiT 3000km 2 , romelic moicavs<br />
Siraqis, el<strong>da</strong>ris, ivris, taribanas, naomaris, oles, jeiran-Colis velebs, maT<br />
gamyof qedebs, zegnebs <strong>da</strong> kaxeTis qedis ferdobis umetes nawils. Ggau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis<br />
zona saqarTveloSi iwyeba zRvis doni<strong>da</strong>n 300-400 m-<strong>da</strong>n. gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis procesi<br />
moicavs dedofliswyaros raionis 89 aTas ha-s, siRnaRis raionis 46 aTas ha-s,<br />
sagarejos raionis 47 aTas ha-s, gar<strong>da</strong>bnis raionis 32 aTas ha-s <strong>da</strong> marneulis<br />
raionis 30 aTas ha-s. gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis procesis gaaqtiureba SeimCneva agreTve samxreT<br />
saqarTveloSic (axalcixis qvabuli) <strong>da</strong> Si<strong>da</strong> qarTlSic (kaspis raioni), sa<strong>da</strong>c<br />
bolo aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi qarsacavi zolebis TiTqmis mTlianad<br />
ganadgurebis, gvalvebis sixSiris gazrdis <strong>da</strong> naleqebis deficitis pirobebSi<br />
momatebuli temperaturis fonze gaZlier<strong>da</strong> qarismieri eroziis procesi.<br />
saqarTveloSi gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis procesebs klimaturi, <strong>ge</strong>ologiuri <strong>da</strong><br />
nia<strong>da</strong>guri <strong>Tavi</strong>seburebebis gar<strong>da</strong>, eroziuli procesebic ganapirobebs _ rogorc<br />
bunebrivi erozia, aseve a<strong>da</strong>mianis saqmianobis Sedegad gaZlierebuli eroziuli<br />
procesebi. eroziis gamaZlierebeli saqmianobebi<strong>da</strong>n aRsaniSnavia:<br />
- naTeli <strong>da</strong> Walis tyeebis ukontrolo Cexva. es tyeebi gansakuTrebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>zian<strong>da</strong> 1993-2003 ww-Si, roca mimdebare teritoriis mosaxleobas saTbobad<br />
sxva masala praqtikulad ar gaaCn<strong>da</strong>.<br />
- saxnav-saTesi miwebis araracionaluri gamoyeneba. sabWoTa periodSi<br />
ixvnebo<strong>da</strong> <strong>miwis</strong> yvela monakveTi, sa<strong>da</strong>c ki traqtori gavlas SeZleb<strong>da</strong>;<br />
ixvnebo<strong>da</strong> Zalze <strong>da</strong>bali nayofierebis miwebic ki. ekonomikuri<br />
TvalsazrisiT am miwebis <strong>da</strong>muSaveba srulebiT uSedego (an zaraliani) iyo
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