Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
Tavi 8. miwis resursebi da niadagebi - momxmarebeli.ge
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<strong>da</strong> amave dros igi iwvev<strong>da</strong> arsebuli mcenareuli safaris Zlier <strong>da</strong>zianebas.<br />
aseTi ga<strong>da</strong>xnuli <strong>da</strong> degradirebuli miwebis moSiSvlebul ze<strong>da</strong>pirze stepis<br />
mcenareuloba aRar aRdga <strong>da</strong> sanacvlod naxevaru<strong>da</strong>bnosa <strong>da</strong> u<strong>da</strong>bnos<br />
ekosistemebi Camoyalib<strong>da</strong>.<br />
- xelovnuri xanZrebi. saZovrebis gaumjobesebis mizniT gazafxulze mwyemsebi<br />
regularulad awyoben xelovnur xanZrebs. es agreTve iwvevs balaxis<br />
mravalferovnebis Semcirebas.<br />
- melioraciuli sistemebis <strong>da</strong>usabuTebeli mSenebloba. mTagorian adgilebSi<br />
nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis rwyva yovelTvis sasar<strong>ge</strong>blo ar aris. xSiria nia<strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>bis<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>recxva <strong>da</strong> kargva, TabaSiris <strong>da</strong> Tixis gamotana <strong>da</strong>qanebis mimarulebiT<br />
<strong>da</strong> vake adgilebze akumulireba, TabaSiris gamokristaleba. aseT <strong>da</strong>zianebul<br />
adgilebze mcenareuli safari praqtikulad aRar aRd<strong>ge</strong>ba. problemuria,<br />
agreTve, sarwyavi sistemebi, romlebSic wyali eleqtroenergiis gamoyenebiT<br />
500-600 m simaRleze itumbebo<strong>da</strong>. ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiT es saqmianoba<br />
sruliad gaumarTlebeli iyo <strong>da</strong> sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slis Semdeg Sewy<strong>da</strong><br />
kidec. zedmeti rwyviT <strong>da</strong>zianebuli miwebi ki eroziis procesebma moicva.<br />
- Warbi Zoveba. saqarTvelos semiariduli zona (ivris zegani <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
mimdebare teritoriebi) istoriulad saqarTvelos zamTris saZovars<br />
warmoad<strong>ge</strong>n<strong>da</strong>. saqarTvelos gasabWoebamde saZovrebis marTva<br />
nakveTmori<strong>ge</strong>obis <strong>da</strong> saZovarTbrunvis tradiciuli sistemebis gamoyenebis<br />
saSualebiT xorcieldebo<strong>da</strong>, romelic saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
Camoyalib<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> saZovrebis mdgrad gamoyenebas uzrunvelyof<strong>da</strong>. es sistema<br />
Temur miwaTsar<strong>ge</strong>blobas efuZnebo<strong>da</strong>, rac mecxvares saZovrebis<br />
mdgomareobis adekvaturad Sefasebis stimuls uqmni<strong>da</strong>. saZovrebis marTvis<br />
es sistema SeuTavsebeli aRmoCn<strong>da</strong> sabWoTa ekonomikasTan. sabWoTa periodSi<br />
gauqm<strong>da</strong> rogorc <strong>miwis</strong> kerZo sakuTreba, aseve Temuri miwaTsar<strong>ge</strong>bloba.<br />
swored am periods ukavSirdeba ariduli <strong>da</strong> semiariduli saZovrebis<br />
degra<strong>da</strong>ciis procesebis <strong>da</strong>wyeba. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa, rom cxvris migracia<br />
zafxulisa <strong>da</strong> zamTris saZovrebs Soris dResac xdeba, igi ar aris<br />
srulyofili. kerZod, sazafxulo saZovrebze cxvari Zalze didxans, 8-9 Tve,<br />
Cerdeba <strong>da</strong> mis srul degra<strong>da</strong>cias iwvevs. am saZovrebze Raribdeba <strong>da</strong><br />
mcirdeba balaxovani safari, Txeldeba <strong>da</strong> ufro iolad <strong>da</strong>zianebadi xdeba<br />
nia<strong>da</strong>gi.<br />
gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis procesTan brZolisTvis 1994 wels Camoyalib<strong>da</strong><br />
gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebasTan brZolis konvencia. 1999 wli<strong>da</strong>n saqarTvelo am konvenciis mxarea.<br />
2003 wels <strong>da</strong>mtkic<strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebasTan brZolis moqmedebaTa<br />
erovnuli programa, sa<strong>da</strong>c gamoyofilia gau<strong>da</strong>bneobis safrTxis winaSe myofi<br />
prioritetuli farTobebi, am farTobebis farglebSi gansazRvrulia gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis<br />
gamomwvevi ZiriTadi faqtorebi <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>saxulia gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis winaaRmdeg brZolis<br />
mokle <strong>da</strong> saSualovadiani (2003-2007) RonisZiebebi, mosalodneli Sede<strong>ge</strong>biTa <strong>da</strong><br />
Sesrulebis vadebiT. programa iTvaliswinebs rogorc problemis ukeT Seswavlasa<br />
<strong>da</strong> gaanalizebas, konkretuli samoqmedo <strong>ge</strong>gmebis momzadebaze mimarTul<br />
saqmianobebs (gvalviani raionebis gamovlena, mravalwliuri maxasiaTeblebis<br />
Seswavla, niade<strong>ge</strong>bis mdgomareobisa <strong>da</strong> wylis <strong>resursebi</strong>s defcitis Sefaseba,<br />
maTematikuri modelebis Sed<strong>ge</strong>na, mowyvladi adgilebis gamovlena <strong>da</strong> maTi aRdenis<br />
samoqmedo <strong>ge</strong>gmebis SemuSaveba <strong>da</strong> sxva), aseve gvTavazobs gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis fonze<br />
biomravalferovnebis SenarCunebis RonisZiebebs (konkretuli saxeobebis<br />
konservaciis programebis SemuSaveba, Walis tyeebis konservaciis RonisZiebebis<br />
<strong>ge</strong>gmis Sed<strong>ge</strong>na <strong>da</strong> ganxorcieleba. gaTvaliswinebulia agreTve soflis<br />
meurneobaSi gasatarebeli RonisZiebebi: saZovrebis pasportizacia <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>tvirTvis<br />
normebis <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>na, tradiciuli codnisa <strong>da</strong> gamocdilebis gamoyenebis xelSewyoba,<br />
saxnav-saTesi miwebis marTvis principebisa <strong>da</strong> <strong>ge</strong>gmis SemuSaveba, soflis<br />
meurneobis mdgradi gamoyenebis programis momzadeba.
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