iv-v mariam wiklauri tariel Wanturia II-III givi alxaziSvili IV-V VIII-IX
iv-v mariam wiklauri tariel Wanturia II-III givi alxaziSvili IV-V VIII-IX
iv-v mariam wiklauri tariel Wanturia II-III givi alxaziSvili IV-V VIII-IX
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16 interviu<br />
literaturuli gazeTi<br />
manana kvaWantiraZe:<br />
`mwerlobam unda<br />
daabrunos realoba~<br />
dasasruli<br />
macaberiZis wignis `beqna biWis zRaprebis~<br />
prezentaciac. sxvaTa Soris, es<br />
germanul bazrobaze qarTuli sabavSvo<br />
literaturis pirveli oficialuri<br />
wardgenaa. garda amisa, igegmeba<br />
ministris, guram odiSarias Sexvedrebi<br />
laifcigis wignis bazrobis prezidentTan,<br />
ol<strong>iv</strong>er cellesa da frankfurtis<br />
bazrobis vice-prezident tobias<br />
vosTan. rogorc ukve giTxariT, es<br />
aris guram odiSarias pirveli viziti<br />
da germanulma mxarem didi imedi<br />
gamoTqva Cvens saministrosTan mWidro<br />
TanamSromlobis mimarTulebiT.<br />
qarTul delegaciasTan erTad igegmeba<br />
saqarTveloSi goeTes institutis<br />
direqtoris, Stefan vakvicis vizitic,<br />
romelic organizebas gauwevs<br />
Cveni delegaciis Sexvedrebs germaniis<br />
masmediis wamyvan saSualebebTan,<br />
raTa is kulturuli politika, rasac<br />
Cveni saministro ucxoeTSi qarTuli<br />
literaturis popularizaciisTvis<br />
gegmavs, maqsimalurad m<strong>iv</strong>itanoT<br />
iqaur sazogadoebamde.<br />
_ Tqveni programa kidev erT mniSvnelovan<br />
proeqts axorcielebda, es<br />
iyo ucxouri literaturis Targmna<br />
qarTul enaze. am mxr<strong>iv</strong> ra viTarebaa<br />
_ 2010 wels, rodesac es konkursi<br />
gamovacxadeT, uamravi ganacxadi Sedasasruli<br />
medea metreveli:<br />
werT: `ra patara da umniSvneloa Tanamedrove<br />
mwerlebis mTeli gawamawia<br />
am romanebis seriozulobis fonze.<br />
mTeli es avadmyofuri gulaxdilobebi,<br />
fsiqologizmebi, `seqsizmebi~ da<br />
cinizmi~. ase xedavT Tanamedrove<br />
literaturas<br />
_ diax, da es marto Cemi azri ar<br />
gaxlavT. bevr adamians awuxebs es problema.<br />
gulaxdilobis winaaRmdegi ki ar<br />
var, im avadmyofur da yalb gulaxdilobebs<br />
vgulisxmob, romlis miRma adamians<br />
veRar xedav. ra Tqma unda, mwerals<br />
sruli ufleba aqvs gaSiSvldes,<br />
sazogadoebac SeiZleba gaaSiSvlos,<br />
magram amas codna unda, rom Seni si-<br />
SiSvle esTetikuris farglebs ar gascdes.<br />
mwerali sxvanairad SiSvldeba, ki<br />
ar ixdis, piriqiT, damatebiT `imoseba~.<br />
waikiTxeT `avelumi~, `godori~, bevri<br />
sxvac – namdvili mwerlis dawerili<br />
gulaxdili teqsti – da igrZnobT, enis<br />
rogori faqizi SegrZneba da ra<br />
tk<strong>iv</strong>ili axlavs am `gaSiSvlebas~.<br />
Tu oTar WilaZis, besik xaranaulis,<br />
zaira arseniSvilis, aka morCilaZis<br />
romanebi gaqvT mxedvelobaSi, maSin<br />
problema TiTqos ar Cans. ramdenimes<br />
kidev davasaxelebdi. Tumca, cxadia,<br />
isini Zalian gansxvavdebian erTmaneTisagan<br />
da es mravalferovnebac dadebi-<br />
Ti movlenaa. rac Seexeba Cvens `gaWirvebas~,<br />
es calke seriozuli saubris<br />
Temaa da erT pasuxSi ver amovwurav.<br />
imas ki vityvi, rom is mwerloba, romelsac<br />
mkiTxvelTa umetesoba Tanamedroved<br />
miiCnevs, sadRac sxvaganaa, ra-<br />
Rac sxvas akeTebs. enis, azrovnebis,<br />
kulturis samoqmedo s<strong>iv</strong>rce Seicvala<br />
da mwerloba kargad ver garkveula,<br />
sadaa misi saarsebo teritoria. mwerali<br />
ver agnebs realobas. arada, veranairi<br />
Rirebuli literatura, miT<br />
ufro, romani ver Seiqmneba, Tu realobis<br />
fokusireba ver SeZlo. am cnebis<br />
Sinaarsi ki dRes uCveulod farToa,<br />
gacilebiT farTo da orazrovani, vidre<br />
Tundac oci wlis win iyo. mimZims<br />
amis Tqma, magram yvelaze did `gaWirvebas~<br />
araprofesionalizmsa da provincializmSi<br />
vxedav. saidanRac waxalisebuli,<br />
sazogadoebis mimarT gavrcelebuli<br />
nihilizmi da aqedan aRmocenebuli,<br />
mkiTxvelis mimarT mwerlobis<br />
dabali pasuxismgeblobac ar TamaSobs<br />
umniSvnelo rols. niWierebis deficitze<br />
metad codnis deficitze<br />
gavamaxvilebdi yuradRebas. sxvaTa<br />
Soris, odnav gansxvavebulad, magram es<br />
`gaWirveba~ Tanamedrove msoflios<br />
sxva qveynebisTvisac nacnobia da movlenaTa<br />
logikidan gamomdinare, ara<br />
mgonia, kidev didxans gastanos.<br />
_ rogor fiqrobT, arian Tanamedrove<br />
avtorebi, romelTac SeuZliaT<br />
mkiTxvels `didi literaturis Semoteva~<br />
kvlav ganacdevinon<br />
_ albaT, arian. mkiTxvels gaaCnia.<br />
famuqi erTgan ambobs: roca uyureb ara<br />
guliT, aramed gonebiT, sixaruli<br />
sevdad iqcevao. am sevdas vamCnev Tanamedrove<br />
mweralsac da mkiTxvelsac.<br />
saerTod, dRevandeli msoflio sevdas<br />
aRZravs, Tumca es mxolod gonebis<br />
TvaliT yurebis brali ar unda iyos.<br />
`didi literaturis Semotevas~<br />
vgrZnobdi besik xaranaulis romanis<br />
`samoci jorze amxedrebuli raindis~<br />
kiTxvis dros. didi mwerali mesaubreboda<br />
oTar WilaZis `Canawerebidan~.<br />
mgoni, bolo `Semotevebi~ es iyo. sabednierod,<br />
kargi literatura CvenTvis<br />
arc ukanasknel aTwleulebSi yofila<br />
saocnebo da dResac moiZebneba. cxadia,<br />
es sakmarisi ar aris, magram Tu<br />
bolodroindel realobas gaviTvaliswinebT,<br />
esec saqmea.<br />
_ vfiqrob, kritikis daniSnuleba<br />
isaa, rom man gamoafxizlos mwerali,<br />
vityodi _ mkiTxvelic. Tqven rogor<br />
fiqrobT<br />
`Cven mimarT<br />
interesma imata~<br />
movida. imdenad, rom teqnikurad am<br />
yvelafris sistematizacia Zalian<br />
gaWirda. aqedan gamomdinare, gadavwyviteT,<br />
konkretuli vadebi gagveuqmebina<br />
da saintereso proeqtebi mTeli<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi dagvefinansebina.<br />
ase rom, es mimarTuleba grZeldeba.<br />
zogadad, qarTul literaturaze<br />
saubrisas unda gvaxsovdes, rom es cneba<br />
mxolod adgilobr<strong>iv</strong> mwerlobas ar<br />
moicavs, kargi Targmanic Seni literaturis<br />
nawili xdeba. Tu ginda, evropul<br />
saliteraturo s<strong>iv</strong>rceSi Tavi<br />
daimkvidro, Rirebuli Targmanebi<br />
aucilebelia. amiT Seni enis gamdidrebazec<br />
zrunav. amitom saministro<br />
am mimarTulebis dafinansebas ganagr-<br />
Zobs.<br />
_ kidev Tu gaqvT saintereso<br />
proeqtebi<br />
_ wels maisSi mesamed gaimarTeba<br />
literaturuli forumi, romlis farglebSic<br />
goeTes institutTan erTad<br />
mTargmnelobiT seminarebs vatarebT.<br />
sxvaTa Soris, TamTa melaSvilis romani<br />
msgavsi seminaris farglebSi momzadda.<br />
wels gvinda aseT<strong>iv</strong>e saxelosno<br />
movawyoT inglisurenovani mTargmnelebisTvis.<br />
realurad es Zalze exmareba<br />
Targmnis process. britaneTis<br />
sabWom ukve gamoTqva TanamSromlobis<br />
survili da axla moderatorebTan mimdinareobs<br />
konsultaciebi. Zalian<br />
_ sifxizlis garanti TviTon mwerloba<br />
unda iyos. kritika mwerals da<br />
mwerlobas mkiTxvelis gamofxizleba-<br />
Si unda exmarebodes. amitom ambobs<br />
barti, kritikis codva misi dumili<br />
ufroa, vidre ideologiurobao. magram<br />
ra vqnaT, Tuki TviTon mwerlobas<br />
aRar moswons sifxizle kritikamac<br />
teqstis TanaSemoqmedis mantia moirgo<br />
da TavisuflebiT, anu interpretaciiT,<br />
sakuTari SemoqmedebiTi Sesa-<br />
Zleblobebis manifestaciiT tkbeba. es<br />
Tavisufleba kargia, magram misi mar-<br />
Tvaa Zneli, rom `upatrono~ teqstze<br />
ZaladobaSi ar gadaizardos. vfiqrob,<br />
swored Tavisuflebis pirobebSi teqstis<br />
mimarT gamoxatuli pat<strong>iv</strong>iscema<br />
zrdis kritikis avtoritets. paradoqsulia,<br />
ara<br />
_ Tqven brZandebiT literaturis<br />
institutis yovelwliuri almanaxis,<br />
`kritikis~ mTavari redaqtori.<br />
gamocemis momdevno nomeri sul<br />
male gamova. ras sTavazobT mkiTxvels<br />
_ almanaxi `kritika~ 2005 wlidan<br />
literaturis institutSi gamodis.<br />
axal, me-7 nomers uaxloes dReebSi miiRebs<br />
sazogadoeba. samwuxarod, Cvens<br />
gamocemas Zalze cota mkiTxveli hyavs.<br />
mcire tiraJis garda, mouwesrigebeli<br />
1 - 14 Tebervali 2013<br />
kanonmdeblobac gviSlis xels gavrcelebaSi.<br />
arada, kritikis ararseboba<br />
ybadaRebuli Temaa. almanaxi literaturaze<br />
profesiuli azris deficitis<br />
Sesavsebad Seiqmna, mkiTxvelis gemovnebisa<br />
da orientaciebis daxvewis,<br />
literaturuli sazogadoebis Sekav-<br />
Sirebis, stimulirebisa da gamofxizlebis<br />
mizniT. saqmes profesionali<br />
literaturaTmcodneebi asruleben.<br />
mkiTxvels alternatiul Sefasebebs<br />
vTavazobT, vcdilobT, is veqtorebi<br />
movniSnoT, romlebic swored postsabWoTa<br />
periodis mwerlobis ganviTarebisTvisaa<br />
damaxasiaTebeli. vfiqrob,<br />
CvenSi kritika ar unda iyos TviTdinebaze<br />
miyolili, Tundac Tavisi<br />
refleqsis obieqtis, literaturis<br />
gansakuTrebuli sazogadoebr<strong>iv</strong>i funqciis<br />
gamo. amas garda, rogorc literaturuli<br />
azrovnebis gamorCeul<br />
sferos, kritikas kulturis s<strong>iv</strong>rcis<br />
mowesrigebis funqciac akisria. am mizniT,<br />
sakuTr<strong>iv</strong> literaturulis garda,<br />
mkiTxvels vTavazobT werilebs xelovnebaze,<br />
kulturaze, Jurnalisturi<br />
diskursis Taviseburebebze. erTi<br />
sityviT, vcdilobT, literaturulis<br />
garda mosazRvre s<strong>iv</strong>rceebsac SevexmianoT.<br />
esaubra Tamar Juruli<br />
gvinda inglisurenovan jgufs donald<br />
raifildma uxelmZRvanelos, romelic<br />
cnobili qarTvelologi, mTargmneli,<br />
londonis un<strong>iv</strong>ersitetis profesori<br />
gaxlavT. swored mas ekuTvnis oTar<br />
WilaZis `avelumis~ inglisuri Targmani,<br />
romelic uaxloes momavalSi gamoicema.<br />
samomavlod aseT<strong>iv</strong>e saxelosnoebis<br />
gakeTeba SeiZleba frangul, espanur,<br />
italiurenovan mTargmnelebTanac.<br />
aseve davafinansebT 12 qarTveli<br />
mwerlis wignebis Targmnas. oTxi maTganis<br />
– aka morCilaZis, zaza burWulaZis,<br />
laSa buRaZisa da zurab qarumiZis<br />
teqstebs britanul-amerikuli<br />
gamomcemloba gamoscems. maTTan ukve<br />
gvqonda saqmiani urTierToba da kontaqtis<br />
gagrZelebas vapirebT, miT<br />
ufro, rom Tavad gamoTqves 20 qarTveli<br />
avtoris gamocemis survili. erTi<br />
sityviT, ideebi bevria. mTavaria, maqsimalurad<br />
qmediTi da saintereso<br />
nabijebi gadavdgaT. am mxr<strong>iv</strong>, saministro<br />
srul mzadyofnaSia.<br />
esaubra nana kobaiZe<br />
literaturuli gazeTi<br />
gamodis saqarTvelos kulturisa da ZeglTa<br />
dacvis saministros finansuri mxardaWeriT<br />
redaqtori irakli javaxaZe<br />
redaqtoris moadgile uCa SerazadiSvili<br />
Jurnalistebi xaTuna <strong>alxaziSvili</strong>, nana kobaiZe, Tamar Juruli<br />
tel.: 2292196; mob. tel.: (577)742277; (599)269852; e-mail: litgazeti@yahoo.com
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