Georgian - Turkey

Tavi 6. pasuxismgebloba
`kanonis darRveva arasworia, radgan...~
moswavleebma unda daasaxelon, rac SeiZleba, meti mizezi imisa, Tu ratom ar
unda dairRves kanoni. rogorc wesi, am SekiTxvaze pasuxebi aris xolme Semdegi:
`kanonis darRveva arasworia, radgan:
_ SeiZleba dagiWiron da dagsajon;
_ kanoni adamians icavs zianisagan da sxva adamianebisaTvis zianis miyeneba arasworia;
_ yvela adamiani moiqceoda ise, rogorc surs, rom ar akavebdeT maT kanonebi;
_ kanonis darRveva anadgurebs ndobas adamianebs Soris;
_ sazogadoebas arsebobisaTvis esaWiroeba kanonebi; kanonebis gareSe iqneboda
qaosi;
_ kanonis damrRvevi, amavdroulad, arRvevs adamianis iseT uflebebs, rogorebicaa
sicocxlisa da sakuTrebis uflebebi~.
maswavlebeli uxsnis moswavleebs, rom arsebobs araerTi mizezi, ris gamoc adamianebi
kanonebs unda emorCilebodnen. am mizezTa nawili ukavSirdeba Tavad pirovnebis
interesebs, nawili _ sxva adamianebis, an sazogadoebis interesebs (ix. SeniSvna
qvemoT).
am cnebis sailustraciod, maswavlebels SeuZlia, sami erTmaneTSi Caxazuli wre
dafaze gamosaxos, saxelwodebebiT `me~, `sxvebi~, `sazogadoeba~.
maswavlebeli imasac agebinebs moswavleebs, rom mxolod kanonmorCileba ar
aris niSani imisa, rom adamiani kargi moqalaqea. bevri araswori saqcieli CaudeniaT
adamianebs imis mtkicebiT, rom isini `kanons emorCilebian~. meore mxriv, rogorc
moTxrobidanac ikveTeba, kargi adamiani xandaxan fiqrobs kanonis darRvevaze maRalmoraluri
mizezebis gamo.
moraluri da iuridiuli pasuxismgeblobebis winaaRmdegobrivi xasiaTis sa-
Tanado wvdomis mizniT, maswavlebels SeuZlia, moswavleebs sTxovos, werilobiT
moamzadon ambebi adamianebze, romlebic, moraluri pasuxismgeblobis gamo, kanonis
darRvevaze fiqroben. magaliTad, adamiani, sagangebo mdgomareobis dros, aWarbebs
normiT daSvebul siCqares, an ar asrulebs kanons, romelic arasamarTliania.
Semdeg ramdenime moswavle xmamaRla kiTxulobs sakuTar magaliTs. maswavlebeli
xazs usvams gansxvavebas moralur da iuridiul pasuxismgeblobebs Soris; pirvels
adamiani Tavad kisrulobs, xolo meoris morCilebas mas mTavroba avaldebulebs. am
ori tipis pasuxismgeblobis Widils mivyavarT moqalaqeTa mxridan arsebuli kanonebis
kritikamde. adamianebi swored aseTi winaaRmdegobriobis gamo gamodian xolme
kanonis Secvlis moTxovniT. moqalaqeebi, moraluri mizezebidan gamomdinare, zog
SemTxvevaSi kanonis darRvevis gadawyvetilebas iReben. araerTi istoriuli magali-
Ti cxadyofs, rom adamianebi kanons arRvevdnen, raTa protesti gamoexataT tirani
mmarTvelebis winaaRmdeg. maswavlebelma moswavleebs unda mouyvenos aseTi protestis
magaliTebi qveynis istoriidan. maswavlebelma xazi unda gausvas imas, rom
kanonis darRvevis SemTxvevas zedapirulad verasodes mivudgebiT, radgan kanonis
darRveva safrTxes uqmnis kanonis uzenaesobas, rac demokratiuli sazogadoebis
qvakuTxedia.
SeniSvna
am gakveTilSi warmodgenili moraluri dilema `haincis dilemis~ (1950-iani wlebi)
msgavsia, romlis avtoria amerikeli fsiqologi lorens kolbergi. es iyo erTerTi,
im dilemaTagan, romelic kolbergma da misma kolegebma 10-dan 25 wlamde
axalgazrdebisaTvis Seqmnes. rogorc maT aRmoaCines, axalgazrdebi sakuTar me-ze
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