Georgian - Turkey
Georgian - Turkey
Georgian - Turkey
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cxovreba demokratiul sazogadoebaSi<br />
medebebis pirobebSi qalebis mopyrobasTan dakavSirebul sakiTebTan dakavSirebiT,<br />
SegiZliaT, gaecnoT kvlevas `qalebi da omi~ (www.womenandwar.org).<br />
rogor uzrunvelyofs saerTaSoriso humanitaruli<br />
samarTali bavSvTa uflebebis dacvas<br />
saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTali krZalavs Setevas samoqalaqo pirebze da<br />
gansakuTrebulad icavs bavSvebs. samoqalaqo pirebi daculni unda iyvnen sicocxlis<br />
xelyofis, wamebis, Zarcvis, represiebisa da tyveobisagan. pativi unda eces samoqalaqo<br />
pirebis Rirsebas, ojaxur uflebebsa da religiur Sexedulebebs. okupantebma<br />
unda uzrunvelyon samoqalaqo pirebisaTvis sakvebis da samedicino daxmarebis<br />
usafrTxo miwodeba, saavadmyofoebisa da usafrTxoebis zonebis Seqmna daWrilebis,<br />
avadmyofebis, moxucebulebis, bavSvebis, orsulebisa da Cvil bavSvTa dedebisaTvis.<br />
gansakuTrebuli pirobebi moqmedebs im bavSvebze, romlebic ojaxis mzrunvelobis<br />
gareSe arian darCenilni, aqvT fsiqologiuri problemebi, an ver ukavSirdebian<br />
ojaxis wevrebs.<br />
gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqceT 15 wlamde asakis bavSvebs, romlebic<br />
daoblebulni, an mowyvetilni arian TavianT ojaxebs; maT unda hqondeT saSualeba,<br />
daicvan TavianTi religiuri adaT-wesebi da miiRon ganaTleba.<br />
iTvleba Tu ara saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTalis<br />
normebis darRvevad samoqalaqo pirebis daRupva saomari<br />
moqmedebebis dros<br />
samoqalaqo pirebis dacva warmoadgens saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTlis<br />
erT-erT mTavar amocanas. Jenevis meoTxe konvenciis mixedviT, daculi unda iyos<br />
samoqalaqo pirebis sicocxle da maT unda hqondeT SesaZlebloba, gaagrZelon normaluri<br />
cxovreba, Tu arsebobs usafrTxoebis saTanado pirobebi. 1977 wels damatebuli<br />
pirveli protokoli azustebs samoqalaqo pirTa dacvis meqanizmebs saerTaSoriso<br />
SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros. miuxedavad imisa, rom amerikis SeerTebulma<br />
Statebma xeli moawera pirvel protokols, jer kidev ar momxdara am protokolis<br />
ratifikacia. aSS acxadebs, rom is daicavs am protokoliT gaTvaliswinebul pirobebs.<br />
pirveli protokolis 48-e muxlSi naTqvamia:<br />
`samoqalaqo pirebisa da samoqalaqo obieqtebis dacvis mizniT, samxedro konfliqtSi<br />
CarTuli mxareebi iReben pasuxismgeblobas, rom yovelTvis ganasxvaveben<br />
samxedro pirebs samoqalaqo pirebisagan da ieriSs miitanen mxolod samxedro obieqtebze~.<br />
samoqalaqo pirebze da samoqalaqo obieqtebze pirdapiri ieriSis akrZalvis<br />
garda, saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTali krZalavs Sereul Tavdasxmas, romlis<br />
msxverplni SeiZleba samoqalaqo pirebi iyvnen. aseTi saSiSroeba maSin wamoiWreba,<br />
roca samxedro obieqtis ieriSis dros Tavdamsxmeli ar iTvaliswinebs am ieriSis<br />
potenciur uaryofiT zegavlenas samoqalaqo pirebze (pirveli protokolis 41-e<br />
muxli).<br />
omis dros samoqalaqo piris daRupva yovelTvis ukanono ar aris. saerTaSoriso<br />
humanitaruli samarTali ar krZalavs SeiaraRebul konfliqtebs, is mxolod cdilobs,<br />
daicvas mSvidobiani mosaxleobis interesebi aseTi konfliqtis pirobebSi.<br />
Sesabamisad, saerTaSoriso humanitaruli samarTali aRiarebs, rom nebismier saomar<br />
moqmedebebs Tan axlavs `ormxrivi danakargi~, rac zogjer, samwuxarod, samoqalaqo<br />
pirebis danakargs gulisxmobs.<br />
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