Georgian - Turkey
Georgian - Turkey
Georgian - Turkey
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cxovreba demokratiul sazogadoebaSi<br />
Tavi 2. Tanasworoba:<br />
Tqven Cemze meti uflebebi gaqvT<br />
Tanasworoba yvela adamianisTvis Tanabar uflebebs gulisxmobs, miuxedavad maTi<br />
sqesis, asakis, religiis, eTnikuri warmomavlobis da a.S.<br />
adamianis uflebaTa sayovelTao deklaraciis preambula iwyeba Semdegi sityvebiT:<br />
`adamianTa ojaxis yvela wevrisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli Rirsebis da Tanaswori da ganuyofeli<br />
uflebebis aRiareba warmoadgens Tavisuflebis, samarTlianobisa da sayovelTao mSvidobis<br />
safuZvels~. moqalaqeobis cneba mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli Tanasworobis sakiTxebTan. uTanasworoba<br />
sazogadoebaSi xels uSlis efeqtur moqalaqeobas. Sesabamisad, Tanasworobis<br />
idea samoqalaqo ganaTlebis fundamenturi principia. samoqalaqo ganaTleba swavlobs<br />
Tanasworobis sakiTxebs da sasicocxlo Zalas aZlevs adamianebs, raTa es ukanasknelni<br />
diskriminaciis sxvadasxva formis winaaRmdeg gamovidnen. 8<br />
mravalferovneba gulisxmobs TanagrZnobis CarCoebs miRma gasvlas da gansxvavebebis<br />
realur dafasebas. mravalferovnebis idea mniSvnelovania pluralizmisa da<br />
multikulturalizmisaTvis. mravalferovneba demokratiuli moqalaqeobisaTvis<br />
ganaTlebis qvakuTxedia, rac imas gulisxmobs, rom demokratiuli moqalaqeobisaTvis<br />
ganaTleba unda ewinaaRmdegebodes yovelgvar stereotips. sazogadoeba mzad<br />
unda iyos, aRiaros da xeli Seuwyos mravalferovnebis yovelgvar gamoxatulebas<br />
adgilobriv, erovnul, regionul da saerTaSoriso doneebze. 9<br />
solidaroba adamianTa unaria, gascdnen sakuTar sivrces da aRiaron/daicvan<br />
sxvaTa uflebebi. es aris demokratiuli moqalaqeobisaTvis ganaTlebis ZiriTadi<br />
mizani, ramdenadac is aZlevs adamianebs codnas, unarebsa da Rirebulebebs, romlebic<br />
aucilebelia sazogadoebaSi cxovrebisaTvis. solidaroba ukavSirdeba qmedebas,<br />
Tumca qmedebasTan erTad garkveul damokidebulebebsac gulisxmobs. 10<br />
crurwmenasTan gvaqvs saqme, roca adamians an adamianTa jgufs vafasebT zedapirulad,<br />
arasruli informaciis safuZvelze. crurwmenebi SeiZleba iyos dadebiTi an uaryofiTi;<br />
maT socializaciis procesSi viTvisebT. rTulia crurwmenebis Secvla an aRmofxvra.<br />
Sesabamisad, mniSvnelovania crurwmenebis identifikaciis unaris ganviTareba.<br />
diskriminacia SeiZleba iyos pirdapiri da iribi. pirdapiri disriminaciaa, roca,<br />
magaliTad, dasaqmebis samsaxuri boSis ganacxads ar ibarebs, an roca binas ar aqiraveben<br />
imigrantebze. iribi diskriminacia ukavSirdeba garkveul politikas, kriteriumebs<br />
an zomebs, romlebic, erTi SexedviT, neitraluria, Tumca amoqmedebisTanave<br />
defaqto barierebs uqmnis adamianTa garkveul jgufebs. magaliTad, simaRlis<br />
minimaluri moTxovnebi maTTvis, visac mexanZreoba surs (aseT kriteriums SeiZleba<br />
emsxverplos araerTi qalis ganacxadi). sxva magaliTi iqneboda Tavsafriani qalbatonebis<br />
ardaSveba samTavrobo struqturebsa da skolebSi. 11<br />
termini „genderi~ aRniSnavs qalebisa da mamakacebis socialurad konstruirebul<br />
rolebs, romlebic maT sqesobrivi niSnis mixedviT miewerebaT. amdenad, genderuli<br />
rolebi damokidebulia konkretul socio-ekonomikur, politikur da kulturologiur<br />
konteqstze da ganicdis sxvadasxva faqtoris gavlenas rasis, eTnikurobis,<br />
klasis, seqsualuri orientaciisa da asakis mixedviT. genderuli rolebi farTod<br />
gansxvavdeba TiToeuli kulturis farglebSi da kulturebs Soris. pirovnebis bi-<br />
8 wignidan `swavleba demokratiuli moqalaqeobisaTvis: sityvaTa ganmarteba~, karen o’Sea, evrosabWo<br />
(2003), gv. 29<br />
9 igive<br />
10 igive<br />
11 igive<br />
36
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