IV - V IV-V givi alxaziSvili

2 kritikaliteraturuli gazeTiliteraturuli konkursis _`publicistika, kritika, eseistika~ _ gamarjvebuli.II premiamaia jaliaSvilizneobis gardamoxsnasamyarodan ikargeba, sadRac qrebasiwminde, siyvaruli, sikeTe, zneobriviidealebi.ratom?ra emarTebaT adamianebs?aseTi aRtyinebiT zneobas jvarsratom acvamen?mwerlobis mTavari safiqraliyovelTvis es iyo da axlac esaa. fiqrislabirinTSi yvela mwerals Tavisi ariadnegamouCndeba msxnelad, mere gaibmebaTxrobis Zafi, romelmac SeiZlebasicxademde miaRwevinos.mere es sicxade miscems Zalasjvarcmuli zneoba Tavis Semoqmedeba-Si gardamoxsnas da mis aRdgomasdaelodos.icvlebian droni, literaturulimimdinareobani, Txrobis formebi, magrammaradiulad rCeba kiTxva: ra ixsnisadamians?am kiTxvas Tanamedrove qarTuliliteraturac Caumqrali gznebiT dastrialebs.Tanamedrove msoflio literaturissafiqralic esaa.vin aris niWieri mwerali? _kiTxulobsvaJa-fSavela da TviTonve ase pasuxobs:`visac didad uyvars adamiani,didad mowadinebulia gaabednierosigi, visac didad uyvars cxovreba daeniazeba misi gaukeTeseba. amisTvissaWiroa didi grZnoba, didi codnaadamianis sulisa da misi cxovrebisa~.Cven yovelTvis gvyavda da gvyavsaseTi niWieri mwerlebi.mkiTxvelebi? mkiTxvelebic.iyo mkiTxveli _ es saswaulia! asesjera guram doCanaSvils.mkiTxvels SeuZlia gardasulidrois mwerali Tanamedroved aqcios!da kiTxva: vin aris Tanamedrove mwerali?pasuxis Ziebas aRar saWiroebs.Tanamedrovea yvela, visac Tanamedroveadamianis sulieri Sewevna Seu-Zlia.literatura yvelaze saimedo TavSesafaria,sadac zneoba suls iTqvams.oTar CxeiZe wers: `mwerali mkiTxveligaxlavT, anu mkiTxveli gansazRvravsmwerlobis donesa, mkiTxvelis moTxovnileba,mkiTxvelis gemovneba, mkiTxveliserudicia gansazRvravs, an Tu asecro SeiZleba iTqvas, ris Rirsicaaxalxi, mwerlobac iseTi gaaCnia~(`mkiTxveli~).mTavaria, rom adamians, Homo sapienss,SerCa Zala SeebrZolos masSive warmoSobilaxal adamians, Homo Faber-s(maqs friSis amave saxelwodebis roman-Si kargad Cans es brZola), da sanagvezear moisrolos kultura. Tumca besikxaranaulis axal romanSi (`samocijorze amxedrebuli raindi anu wignihiperbolebisa da metaforebisa~) essaSiSroebac ikveTeba. avtori TavsgrZnobs `civilizaciisagan gandevnilkulturis Svilad~. romanis personaJiSio fiqrobda, rom `wignebi unda dafrinavdnen~da ixateba fantasmagoriulisuraTi: fanjridan wignebi TavdaxsnilifrinvelebiviT mifrinaven, magram`nagavsayarze iyo finiSi~.am romanis erTi sagulisxmo Senakadia,Tu rogor daikarga mTxrobeli`bavSvobaSi~ da `nagavsayaris qveyana-Si~ aRmoCnda tyved. bavSvoba samoTxea,xolo didoba _ tyveoba, Tanac nagavsayrelze,romelic cxovrebis simboloa.misi azriT, civilizaciam qveynierebanagavsayrelad aqcia. es exmianebaJan bodriaris Tvalsazriss:`yvelaze uaresi is ki ar aris, rom Cvenirgvliv sul nagavia, aramed is, romTavad Cvenc am nagvad viqeciT~...`qarTuli kalami oreulia golgoTis jvrisa,xolo misi patroni yovelTvis hgavdaim mTaze aRmaval macxovars~.mixeil javaxiSvili `jayos xiznebi~kote gabaSvili(`qalaqi da siZulvili~).amave romanSi yuradRebas iqcevs`uZebni Svilis~ poeturi paradigma(`uZRebi Svilis~ _ bibliuri paradigmisgamoZaxili). `uZebni~ _ araCveulebrivisisavsiT gamoxatavs tragediascxovrebaSi dakarguli adamianisas,romelic RmerTmac miatova da upatronoddarCenili dasaRupavadaa ganwiruli,mas aravin, TviT RmerTic aRareZebs, rogorc dakargul cxvars. isararaobaa, usaxelo da uarsebo. es sintagma`uZebni Svili~ Tanamedrove kacobriobissulieri avadobis zust diagnozadwarmogvidgeba.unda gavixsenoT, rom cxovrebarogorc nagavsayreli, warmoCeniliazura mesxis romanSi `spazmebi~, romel-Sic mTavari gmiris cxovrebis `damaxinjeba~gamoiwvia TavSi moxvedrilmanagvis parkma: `me maqvs spazmebi. xuTiwlis rom viyavi, maSin damewyo. maSindaviwye nagvis danaxva da mTeli sidampleebis~.am nagavsayrels ki aTasgvari tyuiliTgvasaReben sareklamo agentebi.erT-erTi oqtav farangoa, Tanamedrovemwerlis, frederik bregbederisgaxmaurebuli romanis `99 frankis~personaJi. es gmiri ambobs: “yvelaferiiyideba: siyvaruli, xelovneba, dedamiwa~,da raRa darCenia adamians, Tu araCaerTos am Tavbrudamxvev ritmSi, anTavi Seafaros xelovnebas, magram aqacrom kiCis zeobaa, adamiani-masa (ortegagaseti) yovelives esTetikur Rirebulebasukargavs.goderZi Coxeli fiqrobda, rom samyarodansiwmindis gaqrobis mizezi iyoadamianTa Soris mglebis momravleba.ase Seqmna literaturuli miTi adamiani-mglisa.isini, adamiani-mglebiyvelgan arian, qalaqSic da sofelSic:`mgeli rom SeWams adamianTa wil siyvaruls,kaciviT maT Soris itrialebsda nel-nela gamoswovs, rac ram wmindaamaT Soris~ (`mgeli~). am mgels upirispirdebaluka, xelSi yvaviliT(yvavili rwmenis simboloa) da mkiTxvelssikeTis gamarjvebaSi aimedebs.da Cndeba paTetikuri kiTxva: `zneobisjvarcmaSi~ vin aris damnaSave?mkiTxvels SeuZlia Tavi gaimarTlos.masSi adamianuri, zedmetad adamianuriWarbobs da xSirad gulubryvilocnobismoyvareobiT, iliaspetresaviT, eswreba zneobis jvarcmas,rogorc Teatralur warmodgenas,mere, simarTleSi garkveuli, namusSewuxebulida gulaCqrolebuli,isev miamitad wamoiZaxebs: `me ra SuaSivaro!~ mweral-mociqulnic iqneb ironiuladacdaeTanxmebian: marTlacda,Cveni damaSvrali mkiTxveli ra SuaSiunda iyos? uCinari xma ki mtanjveladlubryvilo mkiTxvels hgonia, avtorsmoswons es ambavi, exaliseba misi Cvenebada udrooTa da uadgilod oxunjobso,namdvilad ki gulgrili ironiisqurqSi oxvra da sevda aqvs gaxveuli~.javaxiSvilma TviTon aRwera ase-Ti pirutyvuli da gulis asamRvreviambavi `jayos xiznebSi~, raTa mkiTxveliSeZrwunebuliyo `jvarcmuli margos~,damcirebuli da SeuracxyofilisaqarTvelos, bediT.droni icvlebian, zneoba rCeba...marTalia saxes kargavs, ibRaleba, ecema,magram isev aRdgeba _ rwmenasaviT.Cven xom Cvens gulSi gamudmebiT vacgaimeorebs,rom yvela `SuaSia~, maTSoris, mweralica da mkiTxvelic. daTu maincdamainc sasworze awonas movindomebT,vin ufro braleulia...mweralma Tavi ar unda gaimarTlosda arc yalbi mowmeni daiswros sasamarTloze,romelzec aucilebladwardgeba. imitom, rom mwerals miscaRmerTma raRac ufro meti, racscildeba adamianurobis sazRvars. mweralipirdapiri `memkvidrea~ RvTisa,romelsac SemoqmedebiTi niWi, talantieboZa gasamravleblad. mweralmasityvas ise unda udarajos, rogorcRvTaebriv cecxls, rom ar Caqres erissuli, upirvelesad sityvaSi daunjebuli.sad aris suli? is yvelganaa, sadacsiyvarulia. is yvelganaa, sadac adamianuriguli feTqavs, es saocari asparezibrZolisa: `satana RmerTs ebrZvis,brZolis veli ki adamianTa gulia~(dostoevski `Zmebi karamazovebi~).mkiTxvelisTvis xom yvelaze utyuarisarke zneobis `gasazomad~, sulierijanmrTelobis gamosarkvevad,literaturaa, ra Tqma unda, xelovnebisnebismieri dargi, magram sityvamainc upirvelesia, is moaqcevs sakuTarTavSi fers, musikasa da surnels.araferi ise ar unda adardebdessazogadoebas, rogorc `zneobis ekologia~,rogorc jemal qarCxaZe werda.mweralsac yvela da yvelaferiSeuZlia moaqcios Tavis Semoqmedeba-Si, oRond is cecxli unda enTos da amsxvrevdesuzneobis wyvdiads, romelicmaSinve Camowveba, rogorc ki Tval-Taxedvidan `sxva~ ikargeba, sxva,romelic, ubralod, adamiania daromelic, raRac saocari gangebulobiT,`Sen~ xar. ar aqvs mniSvnelobazneobas asaxav Tu uzneobas. mTavaria,ra gamoZravebs _ adamianis dacemisaTu amaRlebis wyurvili. mixeil javaxiSviliwerilSi `mopasani da misi cxovreba~werda: `Zalian xSirad mopasaniise arxeinad, iseTis RimiliTa da gandgomiTgvisuraTebs gulis asam-Rvrevsa da pirutyvul ambavs, rom gu-6 - 19 ivlisi 2012vamT jvars ufals, rodesac ise arviqceviT, rogorc sindisi, `mamxilebeligoneba~, sulxan-saba rogorc ambobs,gvikarnaxebs. sindisis totaluridevnis, tanjvisa da Tavzardamcemi agoniiswuTebs xom dagvaswro vaJafSavelampoemaSi `sindisi~.da mere ra? zneobis jvarcmisa dagardamoxsnis misteria meordeba. esaaadamianuri cxovreba. TanamedroveqarTul literaturaSic es misteriawarmoCndeba da `atmosferul zegavlenas~axdens mkiTxvelis zneobaze.Cveni dro, rogorc siuzan sontagiityoda, `metismetad rTuli da metismetaddaretianebulia istoriuli dainteleqtualuri gamocdilebismravalxmianobiT~. yvelaferTan er-Tad, Seicvala tradiciuli, xelSeuxebeliRirebulebebisadmi damokidebuleba.SeCveul-Seguebuli zneobrivesTetikuriierarqiuli sistemebidairRva. Sefasebis kriteriumebicmoZvelda. yvelaferi mowonebis, dawmendiligemovnebis miRmaa da moxmarebis,gamoyenebis mojadoebul wreSitrialebs. hemingueis miaCnda, rom nebismierdroSi mwerlis amocana simarTlisweraa da Tanac imgvarad, rommkiTxvelma Tavisi gamocdilebis nawiladaRiaros. mkiTxveli ki yovelTvissxvadasxvanairad igebda erTsa daimave wigns. postmodernizmma mkiTxvelTandistancia Seamcira, aago ramxatvruli saxeebi ormagi kodirebisprincipiT. gansxvavebiT modernizmisgan,romelTa adeptebsac erTi genialurimkiTxveli akmayofilebdaT.namdvil mwerals xom yovelTvis axsovs:`rac unda didi qmnilebis winaSeidge, TviT umniSvnelo adamianic metyuradRebas moiTxovs Sengan~ (konstantinegamsaxurdia `didostatis marjvena~).dRevandeli masobrivi kultura,kitCiT gajerebuli, orientirebuliamkiTxvelze, sainformacio niaRvarSidanTqmulze, daRlilsa da gamofitulze,romelsac aRarc Tavi aqvs daaRarc survili siRrmeebis Casawvdo-