kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge

2. arsebuli mdgomareoba
miwisqveSa wylebis klasifikacia
saqarTvelos teritoriis miwisqveSa hidrosferos farglebSi naTladaa
warmodgenili sruli speqtri rogorc klasikuri, aseve, metad iSviaTi
hidrogeologiuri kanonzomierebebisa da anomaliebisa, rac Tavis mxriv ganapirobebs am
teritoriaze ZiriTadi, iSviaTi da unikaluri tipebis miwisqveSa wylebis farTe
gavrcelebas. am TvalsazrisiT, erT-erTi yvelaze arsebiTi sakiTxTagania miwisqveSa
wylebis klasifikacireba.
samwuxarod, dRemde ar arsebobs miwisqveSa wylebis sayovelTaod miRebuli
unificirebuli klasifikacia. xSirad, sxvadasxva mkvlevaris SromebSi, miwisqveSa
wylebis erTsa da imave tips, gansxvavebuli saxelwodeba aqvs. mravali maTgani
upiratesobas aniWebs Tanafardobas mTavar anionebsa da kaTionebs Soris. zogi
miwisqveSa wylebis dajufebas axdens maTSi gaxsnili gazebis mixedviT.
dReisaTvis msoflio praqtikaSi, miwisqveSa wylebis sistematizaciis
metnaklebad misaReb klasifikacias safuZvlad udevs maTi ganlagebis (Cawolis)
hidrogeologiuri pirobebi. am klasifikaciis mixedviT miwisqveSa wylebi dayofolia
zeda, gruntisa da arteziul wylebad, romlebic gabatonebuli anionebisa da
kaTionebis mixedviT dajgufebulia klasebad da jgufebad. ionebs Soris
Tanafardobis mixedviT, miwisqveSa wylebi dayofilia kidev calkeul tipebad.
miwisqveSa wylebis tipebi, saerTo moculobebi da gamoyeneba
saqarTveloSi miwisqveSa wylebi warmodgenilia msoflioSi cnobili yvela
unikaluri mineraluri wylebis sruli speqtriT, rogorc qimiuri Sedgenilobis,
temperaturis, ise raodenobrivi da Tvisobrivi TvalsazrisiT. pirobiTad isini
mineralizaciis da temperaturis mixedviT iyofa Semdeg jgufebad:
a) mtknari sasmeli wylebi (mineralizaciiT ara umetes 1,0 g/l).
b) mineraluri wylebi (1,0 g/l-ze maRali saerTo mineralizaciiT).
g) Termuli wylebi _ samkurnalo 20_30 0 C da Tboenergetikuli _ 40-108 0 C
temperaturiT.
a) mtknari miwisqveSa wylebi warmoadgens sasmelad vargisi umaRlesi xarisxis
wylebis yvelaze saimedod dacul wyaros, amitomac iTvleba igi unikalur wiaRiseulad,
romelTa raodenobis mxriv saqarTvelo erT-erTi umdidresi qveyanaa. amasTan
erTad, qveynis wylis resursebis saerTo raodenobis 60-70%, sasmel-sameurneo
miznebisaTvis gamoyenebis mizniT, miwisqveSa wylebze modis, romlis 30% umaRlesi
xarisxisaa.
mtknari miwisqveSa wylebi saerTo mineralizaciis mixedviT iyofa or jgufad: I
_ 0,2_0,3 g/l; II _ 0,3_1,0 g/l.
I jgufis ultramtknari wylebi ZiriTadad samxreT saqarTvelos teritoriazea
gavrcelebuli da qimiuri SedgenilobiT hidrokarbonatul-kalciumiania. maTi saerTo
resursebi aRemateba 1,7 mln. m 3 /dR.R (20 m 3 /wm).
II jgufis wylebi praqtikulad saqarTvelos mTel teritoriazea
gavrcelebuli. maTi saerTo resursebi 4 mln. m 3 /dR.R-ze metia. qimiuri SedgenilobiT
am jgufis wylebi hidrokarbonatuli kalciumiania, iSviaTad hidrokarbonatulqloriduli
kalciumian-magniumiani an kalciumian-natriumiani.
sul saqarTvelos teritoriaze daZiebulia mtknari miwisqveSa wylebis 100-ze
meti obieqti (sabado), romelTa bunebrivi resursebi Seadgens 573 m 3 /wm (49,4 mln.
m 3 /dR.R.). es resursebi farTod, magram araTanabrad arian ganawilebuli saqarTvelos
mTel teritoriaze. maTi saerTo raodenobis 63,4% _ (362,5 m 3 /wm) modis das.
saqarTveloze, 24,1% _ (137,9 m 3 /wm) aRm. saqarTveloze, xolo 12,5% _ (71,3 m 3 /wm) ki
_ samxr. saqarTveloze.
qveynis mtknari miwisqveSa wylebis saeqspluatacio resursebi, anu mTliani
bunebrivi resursebis gamoyenebis dasaSvebi raodenoba Seadgens 285,5 m 3 /wm. maT Soris:
dasavleT saqarTveloSi _ 181 m 3 /wm (63,5%), aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi – 69,0 m 3 /wm
(24,5%), xolo samxreT saqarTveloSi _ 35,0 m 3 /wm (12%).