kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
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salikvidacio. amis mizezad SeiZleba CaiTvalos, is rom 15 welze metia rac ar<br />
Catarebula qveynis teritoriaze arsebuli miwisqveSa wylebis obieqtebis<br />
(centralizebuli, lokaluri da korporaciuli wyalamRebebi, erTeuli WaburRilebi,<br />
msxvili bunebrivi gamosavlebi romlebic gamoiyeneba sasmelad) pasportizacia, romlis<br />
mizansac warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns <strong>momxmarebeli</strong> obieqtebis aRricxva, maTi teqnikuri mdgomareobis,<br />
iuridiuli formis da kuTvnilebis dad<strong>ge</strong>na, mopovebuli monacemebis kadastrireba<br />
(arsebuli wesis Sesabamisad) da misTvis saxelmwifo statusis miniWeba.<br />
mravali welia rac, aseve, ar mimdinareobs hidromonitoringi _ mudmivi reJimuli<br />
dakvirveba miwisqveSa wylebis resursebis raodenobasa da xarisxze. daud<strong>ge</strong>nelia<br />
dabinZurebis ra procesebs aqvs adgili da maTi masStabebi. Sesabamisad, ar aris<br />
gansazRvruli, Tu ra RonisZiebebis gatarebaa saWiro imisaTvis, rom es negatiuri<br />
movlenebi srulad aRikveTos an arsebiTad SeizRudos mainc.<br />
aRsaniSnavia isis, rom umravles SemTxvevaSi, adgili aqvs arsebuli<br />
kanonmdeblobis moTxovnaTa darRvevebs, kerZod: WaburRilebis burRva bevr SemTxvevaSi<br />
xorcieldeba specialuri nebarTvebisa da wiaRiT Sesaxeb informaciis erTian fondSi<br />
registraciis gareSe, ugulvelyofilia wyalmomara<strong>ge</strong>bis wyaros SerCevisa da<br />
SefasebisaTvis aucilebeli kriteriumebi; irRveva burRvis teqnologiuri procesi; ar<br />
xdeba burRvis monacemTa Sesabamisi formiT dokumentireba, WaburRilis sanitariuli<br />
dacvis zonis moTxovnebi da sxva. yovelive aman, ki SesaZlebelia gamoiwvios<br />
miwisqveSa wylebis resursebis gamoleva, rasac Tan sdevs WaburRilebidan wylis<br />
miRebis Sewyveta, Webis daSroba an bunebrivi wyaroebis gaqroba. garda amisa,<br />
aRniSnuli qmedebebis gamo SeiZleba moxdes sxva xarisxis wylebis Sewova rogorc<br />
ufro Rrmad mdebare horizontebidan aseve, imave horizontis an, gruntis wylebis<br />
horizontebidan, aseve, dabinZurebuli zedapiruli nakadebidan. yovelive es ki, aris<br />
winapiroba wylis raodenobrivi da xarisxobrivi maCveneblebis cvlilebisa. aRniSnuli<br />
darRvevebis gamomwvevi mizezebi, pirvel rigSi, miwisqveSa wylebis dacvis kuTxiT<br />
kontrolis sistemis araefeqturobaSi da samarTlebriv sakanonmdeblo aqtebis<br />
arasrulyofilebaSi unda veZeboT.<br />
samwuxarod, dResac, saqarTvelos TiTqmis mTel teritoriaze intensiurad<br />
mimdinareobs, elementaruli wesebis dacvis gareSe, miwisqveSa wylebis saeqspluatacio<br />
WaburRilebis ukontrolo da aRuricxavi burRva.<br />
garda aRniSnuli problemebisa, aRsaniSnavia mosaxleobisaTvis xelmisawvdomi<br />
sasmeli wylis (m.S. Webidan mosaxleobis mier sasmelad moxmarebuli miwisqveSa<br />
wylebis) xarisxis Seusabamoma moqmed standartebTan. am mxriv, qveyanaSi arsebuli<br />
wylis xarisxi, romelsac sasmelad moixmars qveynis mosaxleoba, ar akmayofilebs<br />
sasmeli wylis miRebul standartebs, rogorc mikrobiologiuri, aseve qimiuri da<br />
radiologiuri Semad<strong>ge</strong>nlobis mixedviT. aRniSnuli problema ki Tavis mxriv pirdapir<br />
kavSirSia ufro mZime socialuri, Tu ekonomikuri xasiaTis problematikasTan, rasac<br />
sabolood mniSvnelovan sazogadoebriv zianamde mivyavarT.<br />
_ saqarTvelos <strong>ge</strong>ologiis saxelmwifo departamenti 1970-iani wlebidan,<br />
biujetis saxsrebiT, awarmoebda mudmiv reJimul dakvirvebebs miwisqveSa hidrosferos<br />
ekologiur mdgomareobaze. saqarTveloSi ekologiuri mdgomareobis marTvisa da<br />
operatiuli kontrolis ganxorcielebis mizniT, respublikis mTavrobis 1993w. 31<br />
dekemberis, #967 dad<strong>ge</strong>nilebis safuZvelze, departaments daevala miwisqveSa<br />
hidrosferos mdgomareobis Seswavlis, prognozirebisa da kontrolis erTiani<br />
saxelmwifo monitoringuli sistemis Seqmna, misi racionaluri gamoyenebisa da dacvis<br />
mizniT.<br />
aRniSnuli brZanebulebis Sesabamisad, SemuSavda liTosferos monitoringis<br />
erTiani saxelmwifo sistema da qveynis regionebis teritoriebis farglebSi daiwyo<br />
reJimuli kvlevebi miwisqveSa hidrosferos fonuri mdgomareobis Seswavlis,<br />
wyalSemcvel horizontebze teqno<strong>ge</strong>nuri datvirTvis donis Sefasebisa da miwisqveSa<br />
wylebis ekologiuri mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis rekomendaciebis SemuSavebis mizniT.<br />
mravalwliani kvlevebis Sede<strong>ge</strong>bis analizis safuZvelze momzadda `sainformacio<br />
biuleteni~, romelSic Sefasebulia saqarTvelos miwisqveSa mtknari wylebis<br />
ekologiuri mdgomareoba, romlis safuZvelzec SeiZleba iTqvas, rom saqarTvelos<br />
rogorc zedapiruli, aseve nawilobriv miwisqveSa wylebis dabinZurebas ara aqvs<br />
mxolod lokaluri xasiaTi da, Sesabamisad, saWiroebs saswrafo reagirebas.<br />
garkveuli mizezebis gamo, monitoringuli kvlevebi 2000-2005 wlebSi tardeboda<br />
mxolod qveynis urbanizebul regionebSi. kvlevebi atarebda erTjerad xasiaTs, ris<br />
gamoc ver moxerxda srulfasovnad Sefasebuli miwisqveSa hidrosferos ekologiuri<br />
mdgomareoba da, rac mTavaria, raime saxis prognozis gakeTeba. Sesabamisad, aRniSnuli
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