kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 3: wyali - momxmarebeli.ge
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miwisqveSa wylebis dabinZurebis ZiriTadi wyaroebi, maT mier miwisqveSa wylebis<br />
dabinZurebis intensivoba da gamomwvevi mizezebi<br />
miwisqveSa wylebis gaWuWyianebaSi igulisxmeba anTropo<strong>ge</strong>nuri sameurneo<br />
saqmianobiT gamowveuli wylis xarisxis cvlileba mis bunebriv (fonur)<br />
mdgomareobasTan SedarebiT, rac wyals nawilobriv an mTlianad gamousadegars xdis.<br />
pirvel rigSi es exeba sasmel mtknar wyals.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom miwisqveSa wylebis horizontebi miCneulia bunebrivad<br />
daculad anTropo<strong>ge</strong>nuli (teqno<strong>ge</strong>nuri) faqtorebis negatiuri zegavlenisgan, mainc<br />
SeimCneva maTze mavne zegavlenis mniSvnelovani gaZliereba. es gamowveulia miwisqveSa<br />
wylebis hidravlikuri kavSiriT dabinZurebul zedaprul wylebTan, samrewvelo<br />
narCenebis samarxebTan, sasuqiT damuSavebul sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebTan,<br />
samrewvelo obieqtebTan da sxva faqtorebTan.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom sasoflo-sameurneo savargulebSi gasuli saukunis bolo<br />
aTwleulebSi agroqimikatebis didi dozebiT gamoyenebas mohyva rogorc zedapiruli,<br />
ise gruntis wylebis dabinZureba nitratebiT, pesticidebiT. rig regionebSi,<br />
rogoricaa samegrelo, aWara-guria, qarTli, kaxeTi, qvemo imereTi, sadac mosaxleoba<br />
mWidrodaa dasaxlebuli da centralizebuli wyalsaRebebis farTo qseli<br />
funqcionirebs, miwisqveSa wylebis dabinZurebam 100-150m siRrmeSi ganla<strong>ge</strong>bul<br />
arteziul horizontebamdec ki CaaRwia. ase Tu gagrZelda, amas SeiZleba mZime<br />
ekologiuri Sede<strong>ge</strong>bi mohyves.<br />
gruntis wylebis dabinZureba didia im regionebSic, sadac aeraciis zonis<br />
simZlavre mcirea. kolxeTis dablobis (samegrelos, imereTis), agreTve qarTlisa da<br />
kaxeTis regionebSi meoTxeuli naleqebis doneze arsebuli gruntis wylebis qimiuri<br />
Sed<strong>ge</strong>nilobis analizebma aCvenes, rom maTSi azot-nitratebis Semcveloba Sead<strong>ge</strong>nda<br />
0.4-1.6 mg/l, maSin rodesac zRvrulad dasaSvebi koncentracia (zdk) 0,02 mg/l-ia, e.i<br />
maTi Semcveloba dasaSveb normas 20-30-jer aRemateba. aseve 3-4-jer metia azotamiakis<br />
Semcveloba, es komponentebi ki axali dabinZurebis maCveneblebia, romelTa<br />
warmoSobis wyaros warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns ara mxolod sasuqebiT gajerebuli saxnav-saTesi<br />
savargulebi, aramed, im sawarmoebis Camdinare wylebi, romlebic iyeneben nitratul<br />
marilebs sawarmoo miznebisaTvis. aRniSnuli teritoriebis farglebSi zedapiridan<br />
pirveli wyalSemcavi horizontis udawneo wylebi mniSvnelovnad aris dabinZurebuli,<br />
razec miuTiTebs maTSi amoniumis azotis Semcveloba 1,0 mg/l (zdk 0.39), azotnitratebisa<br />
1,2 mg/l (zdk 0.02).<br />
aRsaniSnavia, rom dasavleT saqarTvelos umetesi qalaqebisa da soflebis<br />
mosaxleoba sasmelad iyenebs Webisa da wyaroebis wylebs, romlebic Zalze sustad<br />
aris daculi dabinZurebis rogorc anTropo<strong>ge</strong>buli, aseve bunebrivi faqtorebis<br />
zemoqmedebisgan. amis ZiriTadi mizezi aris gruntis wylebis araRrma ganla<strong>ge</strong>ba da<br />
zemodan saimedo safaris ararseboba. aseve, sanitariuli dacvis zonebis pirobebis<br />
daucveloba.<br />
SedarebiT naklebadaa dabinZurebuli wneviani arteziuli da fenTaSorisi wneviani<br />
wylebi, romlebic praqtikulad wyalgaumtari Tixovani qanebis saxuravis arsebobis<br />
gamo, Tavisi gavrcelebis did nawilze, inarCuneben maRal organoleptikur Tvisebebs.<br />
miuxedavad zemoTaRniSnulisa, miwisqveSa fenaTSorisi wylebis dabinZurebis<br />
SemTxvevebs, marTalia iSviaTad, magram mainc qonda adgili.<br />
(mzaddeba)<br />
suraTi: sensituri arteziuli auzebis Wrilebi<br />
3. ZiriTadi gamowvevebi (ZiriTadi problemebi, maT gadasWredad dRemde gatarebuli<br />
zomebi/RonisZiebebi, maTi efeqturoba da naklovanebebi, ra aris damatebiT gasakeTebeli, ra<br />
winaaRmdegobebi/gamowvevebi aris mosalodneli.)<br />
_ saqarTvelos teritoriis fizikur-<strong>ge</strong>ologiuri, klimaturi da sxva bunebrivi<br />
pirobebis mravalferovneba ganapirobebs hidrosferos mdgomareobas. miwisqveSa wylebi,<br />
hidrosferos Semad<strong>ge</strong>neli nawilia. isini xasiaTdebian resursebis raodenobisa da<br />
xarisxis gansakuTrebuli specifiurobiT _ ganaxlebadobiT drois nebismier monakveTSi<br />
da aqedan gamomdinare, swrafad reagireben anTropo<strong>ge</strong>nuli faqtorebis yovelgvar<br />
(negatiur Tu pozitiur) zemoqmedebaze.<br />
samwuxarod, saxelmwifo dReis mdgomareobiT ar flobs srulyofil informacias<br />
vin, sad, ra formiT da mizniT moixmars erovnul simdidres. romeli<br />
wyal<strong>momxmarebeli</strong> obieqtia sareabilitacio, sarekonstruqcio, dasakonservebeli an
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