qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
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<strong>da</strong>iwera me-12 saukuneSi<br />
<strong>da</strong>matebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis: SoTa rusTaveli (XII-XIII ss) msoflios udide-<br />
si humanisti poetia. Cv<strong>ena</strong>mde moRweulia misi erTaderTi poema ~vefxistyaosani~, romelSic<br />
gamoxatulia qarTveli eris umSvenieresi miswrafebani, umaRlesi idealebi.<br />
SoTa rusTavelis biografiuli cnobebi TiTqmis ar S<strong>ena</strong>xula, magram mravali xalxuri <strong>da</strong><br />
literaturuli gadmocemis, Tu samecniero hipoTezis mixedviT mkvlevarni askvnian:<br />
sruli ueWvelobiT mxolod imis Tqma SeiZleba, rom `vefxistyaosnis~ avtori saxelad<br />
SoTa, Tamar mefis Tanamedrove didgvarovani piri, iyo hereTis an rusTavis mflobeli. (aqe<strong>da</strong>n<br />
zedwodeba _ rusTaveli), saqarTvelos samefo karis meWurWleTuxucesi, romelmac xan<strong>da</strong>zmu-<br />
lobaSi SeakeTebina ierusalimis <strong>qarTuli</strong> jvris monasteri <strong>da</strong> moaxatvina svetebi. aq <strong>da</strong>msa-<br />
xurebis aRsaniSnavad monastris saaRape wignSi Seitanes misi saxeli, xolo monastris erT-erT<br />
svetze maqsime aRmsarebelisa <strong>da</strong> ioane <strong>da</strong>maskelis freskaTa Soris misi suraTi gamosaxes.<br />
varaudoben, rom `vefxistyaosani~ 1189-1207 wlebSia <strong>da</strong>werili. masSi asaxulia XI-XII sauku-<br />
neTa saqarTvelos sinamdvile. XII saukunis <strong>qarTuli</strong> saxelmwifos sidiade STagonebuli poetis<br />
azriT, saxelmwifoebrivi wyobis umaRlesi principi, centraluri monarqiaa.<br />
rusTavelis religia qristianobaa. igi XII saukunis <strong>qarTuli</strong> qristianuli saxelmwifos<br />
mkvidria, misi apologeti, Teisti. aRiarebs RmerTis arsebobas <strong>da</strong> sulis ukv<strong>da</strong>vebas, icis <strong>da</strong><br />
eyrdnoba biblias.<br />
. . .<br />
`vefxistyaosani~<br />
`vefxistyaosani~ dRes msoflios TiTqmis yvela <strong>ena</strong>zea Targmnili. zog <strong>ena</strong>ze ki magaliTad,<br />
rusul, inglisur, frangul, germanul <strong>da</strong> sxva enebze _ or-orjer.<br />
2. teqstis kiTxva <strong>da</strong> analizi _ teqsts Tavi<strong>da</strong>n bolomde kiTxulobs maswavlebeli.<br />
vinai<strong>da</strong>n teqsti aris aRweriTi, intonacia <strong>da</strong> kiTxvis tempi SeirCeva<br />
Sesabamisi. pauzebi keTdeba TiToeuli abzacis Semdeg.<br />
moswavleebi nawil-nawil kiTxuloben teqsts, aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi<br />
<strong>da</strong> gamoTqmebi, gaanalizdeba aforizmebi. maswavlebeli klass avalebs teqsti<br />
waikiTxon Cumad, <strong>da</strong>yon nawilebad <strong>da</strong> Seadginon gegma (gegma <strong>da</strong>axloebiT aseT<br />
xasiaTs miiRebs: a) SoTa rusTavelis vinaoba, b) `vefxistyaosnis~ mniSvneloba<br />
<strong>qarTuli</strong> literaturisaTvis, g) SoTa rusTavelis sibrZne, d) poemis ukv<strong>da</strong>veba).<br />
moswavleebi saubroben TiToeuli sakiTxis Sesaxeb, avseben mas <strong>da</strong>matebiTi informaciiTac.<br />
teqstis analizisas gairkveva, ras niSnavs `rusTaveli~, sai<strong>da</strong>n miiRo poemis<br />
avtorma es saxeli; ratom miiCneven am poemas genialur nawarmoebad; i. gogebaSvili<br />
(am Txzulebis avtori) ras miiCnevs `geniosTa xvedrad~; ra sityvebiT afasebs<br />
37<br />
<strong>da</strong>wera S. rusTavelma<br />
. . .
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