qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
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<strong>da</strong>viTi <strong>da</strong>undobeli iyo moRalate samRvdeloebis mimarTac, romelic xSirad uxeSad ereo<strong>da</strong><br />
mefis funqciebSi. swored am mizniT moiwvia mefem 1103 wels ruis-urbnisis saeklesio kreba,<br />
romelmac alagma Tavgasuli saeklesio feo<strong>da</strong>lebi. manve SemoiRo mwignobarTuxuces-Wyondidelis<br />
Tanamdeboba, romelic erTdroulad iyo sasuliero <strong>da</strong> saero saqmeebis mmarTveli.<br />
<strong>da</strong>viTma gza gauxsna ganaTlebas. mosaxleobis yvela fenisaTvis <strong>da</strong>aarsa skolebi, gansakuTrebiT<br />
niWierebs ki sazRvargareT gzavni<strong>da</strong> ganaTlebis misaRebad. Tavisi xarjiT gamarTa<br />
samkurnaloebi, sa<strong>da</strong>c mkurnaloba yvelasaTvis ufaso iyo. xels uwyob<strong>da</strong> vaWrobis ganviTarebas,<br />
didi RonisZiebebi gaatara samoneto (fulad-sakredito) sistemis gasaumjobeseblad, ganamtkica<br />
fulis kursi, gaatara sasamarTlo reforma.<br />
gansakuTrebuli aRniSvnis Rirsia aRmaSeneblis mier gatarebuli samxedro reforma,<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>qmna brZolis taqtika, CrdiloeT kavkasii<strong>da</strong>n Camoasaxla 40 000-mde yivCayi. maTgan mefem<br />
Seqmna mudmivi jari. swored am samxedro reformis <strong>da</strong>msaxurebaa didgoris gamarjveba 1121<br />
wels, rodesac <strong>da</strong>marcx<strong>da</strong> muslimanTa koaliciuri laSqari. am gamarjvebis Semdeg SemoierTa<br />
man Tbilisi, sa<strong>da</strong>c manamde Turqebi iyvnen gamagrebuli. gaaZliera saqarTvelos saerTaSoriso<br />
avtoriteti, gavl<strong>ena</strong> mezobel qveynebze. 1124 wels SirvanelebTan erTad Sirvani<strong>da</strong>n gandevna<br />
Turqebi, ufro adre ki _ 1123 wels _ anisi<strong>da</strong>nac.<br />
<strong>da</strong>viT aRmaSeneblis saxels ukavSirdeba gelaTis taZris mSenebloba, gelaTis akademiis<br />
<strong>da</strong>arseba. didia misi wvlili <strong>qarTuli</strong> sasuliero mwerlobis ganviTarebis saqmeSic (`galobani<br />
sinanulisani~).<br />
<strong>da</strong>viT aRmaSenebeli kavkasiis madlierma xalxebma mefeTa mefed aRiares, eklesiam ki igi<br />
wmin<strong>da</strong>nad Seracxa.<br />
b) loWinis xeoba, mdinare loWini _sacxenisi, mdinare gar<strong>da</strong>bnis raionSi, mtkvris marcx<strong>ena</strong><br />
S<strong>ena</strong>kadi, sigrZe 30 km., sazrdoobs wvimis, Tovlisa <strong>da</strong> miwisqveSa wylebiT, iyeneben sarwya-<br />
vad.<br />
1) kiTxvisaTvis mzadeba _ klass vavalebT, gaixsenon ra informacias floben<br />
<strong>da</strong>viT aRmaSeneblis Sesaxeb. moswavleTa pasuxebi Camoiwereba <strong>da</strong>faze <strong>da</strong><br />
gaanalizdeba. es muSaoba SeiZleba Catardes jgufura<strong>da</strong>c.<br />
2) teqstis kiTxva <strong>da</strong> analizi _ moswavleebi kiTxuloben nawil-nawil,<br />
aixsneba gaugebari sityvebi <strong>da</strong> gamoTqmebi. Semdeg etapze teqstis TiToeuli<br />
nawilisaTvis SeirCeva saTauri <strong>da</strong> Sedgeba Sinaarsis gadmosacemi gegma, romelic,<br />
savaraudod, aseT saxes miiRebs:<br />
mefe _ mwignobari<br />
Turqebi loWinis xeobaSi<br />
mefe <strong>da</strong>viTis brZaneba<br />
mefe-meomari<br />
Turqebis <strong>da</strong>marcxeba<br />
Tbilisis <strong>da</strong>bruneba...<br />
moswavleebi saubroben TiToeuli sakiTxis irgvliv, iSvelieben teqsts.<br />
gairkveva, romeli saukunea aRwerili teqstSi (me-12), ra mdgomareobaSi iyo<br />
im dros saqarTvelo (qveyanaSi Turqebi batonobdnen, Tbilisi maT xelSi iyo,<br />
Zalian agdebulad eqceodnen adgilobriv mosaxleobas, stacebdnen saqonels...),<br />
mefe <strong>da</strong>viTis ra Tvisebebi Cans am nawarmoebSi (uyvars wignebi, moswons bunebaSi<br />
yofna, magram dros arc maSin kargavs _ kiTxulobs; winaswar awyobs sabrZolo<br />
gegmas, gauazreblad <strong>da</strong> moumzadebalad ar moqmedebs, es mizani hqon<strong>da</strong> loWinSi<br />
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