qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
qarTuli ena da literatura - Ganatleba
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moiniSnon is ucnobi sityvebic, romlebic wignSi ar aris axsnili. am sityvebis<br />
axsna xdeba klasis saerTo ZalebiT.<br />
gairkveva, weliwadis ra droa aRwerili nawarmoebSi, ras uwodebs poeti<br />
`zamTris pirs~ (Semodgomis miwuruls, noembris <strong>da</strong>mlevs), <strong>da</strong>asabuTon leqsis<br />
mixedviT (rTveli <strong>da</strong>mTavrebulia, mosavali <strong>da</strong>binavebuli; buneba gayuCebula _<br />
`arca qviTqviTi mwyris, arca gugulis gugu~; mTebi <strong>da</strong>Tovlilia, sacaa barSic<br />
moTovs, nislia, civa, xalxi buxars mihficxebia...); rogor aris aRwerili buneba<br />
(`Cadis <strong>da</strong>Rlili mze~, `kentad SerCenili foToli~, `wvims, saceriviT cris~,<br />
`<strong>da</strong>patarav<strong>da</strong> dRe~...); akvirvebs mxatvrul saxeebze (saTanado terminis gareSe):<br />
` Cadis <strong>da</strong>Rlili mze~, `Tavi waukravT mTebs Tovlisfer CabalaxiT~, `<strong>da</strong>ko<strong>da</strong>laobs<br />
yrud sadRac najaxi tyeSi~...<br />
leqsis mixedviT aRweren zamTris pirs soflad, sruldeba <strong>da</strong>valeba #1.<br />
aseve sayrdeni sityvebis gamoyenebiT aRweren wlis amave dros qalaqad (<strong>da</strong>valeba<br />
#2).<br />
moswavleebi varjiSoben leqsis gamometyvelebiT kiTxvaze. SeiZleba<br />
Catardes erTgvari Sejibric.<br />
II. enobriv masalaze muSaoba<br />
1. leqsikaze <strong>da</strong>kvirveba _ a<strong>da</strong>mianis Sroma-saqmianobis amsaxeli leqsika<br />
teqstSi (rTveli, simindis texa, xvna), a<strong>da</strong>mianTa xmianobis amsaxveli leqsika (yi-<br />
Jini, simRera, laparaki), cxovelTa <strong>da</strong> frinvelTa xmianobis amsaxveli leqsika<br />
(burvakis Rrutuni, mwyris qviTqviTi, gugulis gugu), wylis xmianoba (Cxriali),<br />
wisqvilis xmianoba (RuRuni)... igoneben frinvelTa <strong>da</strong> cxovelTa xmianobis<br />
amsaxvel sxva leqsikur erTeulebsac (qaTmis kakani, in<strong>da</strong>uris kivkivi, batis<br />
sisini, bayayis yiyini, Zroxis zmuili, cxenis Wixvini, ZaRlis yefa/Rr<strong>ena</strong>...).<br />
2. orTografiasa <strong>da</strong> orToepiaze varjiSi _ saxelmZRvanelo, gv. 46. `aqtivobebis<br />
rveuli~, <strong>da</strong>valebebi #3 <strong>da</strong> #4.<br />
momdevno Temis: n. kecxovelis `bunebis kalen<strong>da</strong>ri~, sityvaTa ganmeoreba<br />
wina<strong>da</strong>debaSi <strong>da</strong> misi Tavi<strong>da</strong>n acileba _ <strong>da</strong>gegmvas mTlianad maswavlebels vandobT.<br />
<strong>da</strong>matebiTi informacia maswavleblisaTvis:<br />
niko kecxoveli (1897-1983 w), cnobili botanikosi, mwerali <strong>da</strong> sazogado moRvawe. <strong>qarTuli</strong><br />
botanikuri skolis fuZemdebeli, mecn. doqtori, akademikosi, Tsu reqtori 1945-52 wlebSi.<br />
samecniero SromebTan erTad aqvs mravali lit. narkvevi, novela <strong>da</strong> moTxroba, romlebic saqarTvelos<br />
bunebasa <strong>da</strong> mis <strong>da</strong>cvas exeba. 1974 w. mieniWa rusTavelis premia.<br />
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