sadisertacio Tema: lenturi konveierebis vakuum-amZravebis ...

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viTvaliswinebT ra yovelive zemoTTqmuls, vizualurad, winaswari analizis gaadvilebis mizniT, sakontaqto zedapirebis arsebuli konstruqciebis Svidive tipis ilustraciisaTvis mogvyavs maTi gamokveTili fragmentebi (nax. 1.20 a, b, g, d, e, v, z). arsebuli Teoriuli, eqsperimentuli kvleviTi masalebisa da sakontaqto zedapirebis konstruqciebisa da konstruqciuli sqemebis analizis safuZvelze Cvens mier SemoTavazebulia amZravebis axali sakontaqto zedapiri wriuli amonaCarxisa (perforaciis msgavsi aragamWoli) da grZivi Raris sinTezis saxiT (nax. 1.20 T). nax. 1.20 - 36 - d T
1.4. sakontaqto zedapirebis rgolur WvriteSi vakuumis formirebisadmi miZRvnili samuSaoebis analizi vakuumis cneba fizikasa da teqnikaSi ganisazRvreba, rogorc gazis mdgomareoba, atmosferulze gacilebiT dabali wnevis pirobebSi e.i. vakuumi raodenobrivad ganisazRvreba gazis absoluturi wneviT. vakuumis fizikaSi gamoyenebuli ZiriTadi postulatebi Camoyalibebulia Semdegi saxiT: 1. gazi Sesdgeba calkeuli molekulebisagan; 2. arsebobs, siCqaris mixedviT, gazis molekulebis mudmivi ganawi- leba, anu molekulebis erTnairi ricxvi yovelTvis erTsa da imave siCqares flobs; 3. gazis molekulebis moZraobisas ar arsebobs upiratesi mimarTu- leba anu gazis molekulebis sivrce izotropulia; 4. gazis temperatura warmoadgens misi molekulebis saSualo kineti- kuri energiis sazoms; 5. myari tanis zedapirTan urTierTqmedebisas gazis molekula adsorbcirdeba. gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom vakuumSi mimdinare mravali fizi- kuri procesi mniSvnelovnadaa damokidebuli molekulebis recipientebis kedlebze dajaxebaTa saSualo ricxvisa (K k) da molekulebis urTierT dajaxebaTa ricxvis (K m) fardobaze _ K kn= K k/K m; K kn _ aris knudsenis kriteriumis uganzomilebo koeficienti, romlis mixedviT ganisazRvreba vakuumis xarisxi: dabali, saSualo, maRali da zemaRali. dabali vakuumis dros K kn1, da L/d ef>>1 am pirobisaTvis sakmarisia absoluturi wnevis mniSvneloba p v araumetes 10 -9 pa. amgvarad, unda vigulisxmoT, rom vakuum-amZravebSi Seqmnili - 37 -
Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4: 3.3. hidrodinamikur reJimSi momuSav
Page 5 and 6: sawyis daWimulobaze, tvirTis satran
Page 7 and 8: sakontaqto zedapirebis mdgomareobis
Page 9 and 10: amogebis miuxedavad) xaxunis koefic
Page 11 and 12: F 1=102N dη/ν maqs=102⋅12000⋅
Page 13 and 14: vakuum-dolis sakontaqto zedapiris s
Page 15 and 16: Tavi 1. lenturi konveierebis vakuum
Page 17 and 18: ciuli sqemebis, Teoriuli da eqsperi
Page 19 and 20: pirveli niSnis mixedviT arsebobs (5
Page 21 and 22: noba ukuproporciul damokidebulebaSi
Page 23 and 24: cxrili 1.1. SeniSvna sakontaqto zed
Page 25 and 26: li unda iyos, rgoluri Wvritis herme
Page 27 and 28: om sakontaqto zedapirebis siTxiT ux
Page 29 and 30: uli rTuli formis saknebi da kargveb
Page 31 and 32: Teoriuli da eqsperimentuli kvlevebi
Page 33 and 34: iuli da eqsperimentuli kvlevebis da
Page 35: es movlena ar aRiniSneba nax. 1.19b
Page 39 and 40: K2 _ koeficienti, iTvaliswinebs rgo
Page 41 and 42: am Sromebis naklovan mxareebSi SeiZ
Page 43 and 44: 5. vakuumis Seqmnis uxelsayreles pi
Page 45 and 46: wormasworobebis simaRleTa ganawileb
Page 47 and 48: moZraobiT martivi vakuum-arxebis da
Page 49 and 50: ogorc nax. 2.2-dan Cans, _ aRniSnul
Page 51 and 52: dolze lentis xaxuni hidrostatikur r
Page 53 and 54: naxazze 2.3 warmodgenili grafikis m
Page 55 and 56: goluri Wvritis mimarT lentis swrafo
Page 57 and 58: - 57 - varianti IV, V varianti VI
Page 59 and 60: - 59 - varianti XI varianti XII
Page 61 and 62: 2.4.2 eqsperimentuli kvlevis meTodi
Page 63 and 64: ’ nax. 2.5. - 63 -
Page 65 and 66: 5 4 6 nax. 2.6. - 65 -
Page 67 and 68: kvlevebisa da n. petrovis Sexeduleb
Page 69 and 70: SedegebiT gaamarTlos hipoTeza “el
Page 71 and 72: mezobeli vakuumuri arxidan TiToeuli
Page 73 and 74: amZravis “drekadi srialis” (α
Page 75 and 76: h r= /2 Dd - 75 - (ix. nax. 3.2) Se
Page 77 and 78: 6μU T = 3 a - 77 - = const maSin (
Page 79 and 80: Δh a − a h a 3 ⋅ s 2h h0 2 0 (
Page 81 and 82: da 2 2Δpσ v = (3.29) ρ 0 2 2 (
Page 83 and 84: davuSvaT, rom siTxis (wylis) temper
Page 85 and 86: cxrili 3.2 , ricxviTi mniSvnelobebi
Page 87 and 88:
aseve, cxr. 3.1. aiReba 4 ρ gamosa
Page 89 and 90:
1-3 da 2-4 reJimebis aRmweri mrudeb
Page 91 and 92:
Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom am gamosax
Page 93 and 94:
motanili konkretuli magaliTis pirob
Page 95 and 96:
p R B μ δ P=F2/2 U1 U ho a 0.35 1
Page 97 and 98:
ZiriTadi daskvnebi lenturi konveier
Page 99 and 100:
8. Catarebuli kvleviTi samuSaoebis
Page 101 and 102:
14. Васильев К.А., Юнг
Page 103 and 104:
46. Котяшев А.А. Кале
Page 105:
79. Спиваковский А.О.
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