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dolis (ix. Sesavlis daskvniTi nawili) misadagebas da Semdgom miRebuli axali, _ modificirebuli amZravis iteraciul gaangariSebas, romelmac saSualebaa mogvca Segveqmna amZravis sakontaqto zedapiris geometriuli zomebisa da sxva aucilebeli parametrebis gaangariSebis meTodika. 1.5. daskvnebi da kvlevis Semdgomi amocanebi literaturuli da sapantento mokvlevis safuZvelze miRebuli Sedegebidan daskvnebis saxiT gamovyaviT vakuum-amZravebis konstruirebis ramdenime yvelaze mniSvnelovani sakiTxi, xolo sakontaqto rgolur WvriteSi Tanabrad ganawilebuli vakuumis miRebisaTvis kvlevis amocanebi daskvnebi: 1. vakuumis formirebis erT-erT perspeqtiul teqnologiur sqemas warmoadgens, umartivesi recipientebiTa da avm-is rgolur WvritesTan SemaerTebeli moxerxebuli kvanZebiT aRWurvil avtonomiuri vakuum meqanizmebiani (avm) vakuum-amZravebis konstruqciebSi mimdinare gaux- Soebis procesi; 2. vakuumis Seqmnis efeqtur (α ef) zonad miviRoT, “SedarebiTi simSvidis” rkali (dguSis svlis sidideze damokidebulebiT α ef≈(0,05÷0,2)⋅α g ), xolo wevis Zalebis realizaciis efeqtur sakontaqto ubnad “drekadi srialis rkali~, sadac saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi uzrun- velyofili unda iyos vakuumis kargvebis kompensacia. 3. avm-iani vakuum-dolis rgolur WvriteSi vakuumis formireba da misi Tanabrad ganawileba unda ganvixiloT kompleqsurad, avm-iani dolis brunvis sixSirisa da dguSis svlis sididis gaTvaliswinebiT. 4. yvela teqnikuri moTxovna, romelic Camoyalibebulia naSromSi [60], mizanSewonilad migvaCnia vakuum-amZravis konstruirebis nebismieri etapisaTvis. - 42 -
5. vakuumis Seqmnis uxelsayreles pirobas warmoadgens recipien- tebSi Caketili siTxis adiabaturi an hiperadiabaturi gafarToeba, romlis dros optimaluri sididis gauxSoveba p=(0,9-0,95)⋅10 5 pa. 6. vakum-amZravis sakontaqto zedapiris konstruqcia unda uzrun- velyofdes rgoluri Wvritis hermetizaciis aucilebel pirobebs: avm- ebis urTierT damoukidebel muSaobas (ar unda xdebodes mezobeli recipientebidan siTxis gawova) da lentis napirebidan (haeris) siTxis SeuRwevadobas. kvlevis amocanebi: 1. konstuirebis TvalsazrisiT rgoluri Wvritis sakontaqto zedapirebze xaxunis wyvilSi liToni_sakonveiero lenti (elastomeri), friad mniSvnelovania imis codna, Tu ra pirobebia moWarbebuli (gabatonebuli) SezeTva Tu mSrali xaxuni. Sesabamisad Seswavlili unda iqnes hidrodinamikur, zRvrul da drekadhidrodinamikur reJimebSi siTxis (wveTovanis an haeris) moZraobis kanonzomiereba. 2. rgolur WvriteSi xaxunis Zalis warmomSobi meqanizmis ganxilva unda moxdes inJinruli kvlevisaTvis sruliad misaReb makroskopul doneze, SedarebiT uxeSi, magram sarwmuno (damajerebeli) modelis safuZvelze (simqise gaizomos mm-Si). 3. unda damuSavdes meTodika, romelic saSualebas mogvcems viangariSoT sakontaqto zedapiris optimaluri parametrebi: vakuum- arxebis biji -_ t, sakonveiero lentis sayrdeni segmentis sigane _δ, Raris sigane _ β, perforaciis diametri _ a da a.S. 4. miRebuli Teoriuli Sedegebisa da ZiriTadi parametrebis Semowmeba laboratoriis fizikur da kompiuterul modelze. - 43 -
Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos teqnikuri universiteti
Page 3 and 4: 3.3. hidrodinamikur reJimSi momuSav
Page 5 and 6: sawyis daWimulobaze, tvirTis satran
Page 7 and 8: sakontaqto zedapirebis mdgomareobis
Page 9 and 10: amogebis miuxedavad) xaxunis koefic
Page 11 and 12: F 1=102N dη/ν maqs=102⋅12000⋅
Page 13 and 14: vakuum-dolis sakontaqto zedapiris s
Page 15 and 16: Tavi 1. lenturi konveierebis vakuum
Page 17 and 18: ciuli sqemebis, Teoriuli da eqsperi
Page 19 and 20: pirveli niSnis mixedviT arsebobs (5
Page 21 and 22: noba ukuproporciul damokidebulebaSi
Page 23 and 24: cxrili 1.1. SeniSvna sakontaqto zed
Page 25 and 26: li unda iyos, rgoluri Wvritis herme
Page 27 and 28: om sakontaqto zedapirebis siTxiT ux
Page 29 and 30: uli rTuli formis saknebi da kargveb
Page 31 and 32: Teoriuli da eqsperimentuli kvlevebi
Page 33 and 34: iuli da eqsperimentuli kvlevebis da
Page 35 and 36: es movlena ar aRiniSneba nax. 1.19b
Page 37 and 38: 1.4. sakontaqto zedapirebis rgolur
Page 39 and 40: K2 _ koeficienti, iTvaliswinebs rgo
Page 41: am Sromebis naklovan mxareebSi SeiZ
Page 45 and 46: wormasworobebis simaRleTa ganawileb
Page 47 and 48: moZraobiT martivi vakuum-arxebis da
Page 49 and 50: ogorc nax. 2.2-dan Cans, _ aRniSnul
Page 51 and 52: dolze lentis xaxuni hidrostatikur r
Page 53 and 54: naxazze 2.3 warmodgenili grafikis m
Page 55 and 56: goluri Wvritis mimarT lentis swrafo
Page 57 and 58: - 57 - varianti IV, V varianti VI
Page 59 and 60: - 59 - varianti XI varianti XII
Page 61 and 62: 2.4.2 eqsperimentuli kvlevis meTodi
Page 63 and 64: ’ nax. 2.5. - 63 -
Page 65 and 66: 5 4 6 nax. 2.6. - 65 -
Page 67 and 68: kvlevebisa da n. petrovis Sexeduleb
Page 69 and 70: SedegebiT gaamarTlos hipoTeza “el
Page 71 and 72: mezobeli vakuumuri arxidan TiToeuli
Page 73 and 74: amZravis “drekadi srialis” (α
Page 75 and 76: h r= /2 Dd - 75 - (ix. nax. 3.2) Se
Page 77 and 78: 6μU T = 3 a - 77 - = const maSin (
Page 79 and 80: Δh a − a h a 3 ⋅ s 2h h0 2 0 (
Page 81 and 82: da 2 2Δpσ v = (3.29) ρ 0 2 2 (
Page 83 and 84: davuSvaT, rom siTxis (wylis) temper
Page 85 and 86: cxrili 3.2 , ricxviTi mniSvnelobebi
Page 87 and 88: aseve, cxr. 3.1. aiReba 4 ρ gamosa
Page 89 and 90: 1-3 da 2-4 reJimebis aRmweri mrudeb
Page 91 and 92: Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom am gamosax
Page 93 and 94:
motanili konkretuli magaliTis pirob
Page 95 and 96:
p R B μ δ P=F2/2 U1 U ho a 0.35 1
Page 97 and 98:
ZiriTadi daskvnebi lenturi konveier
Page 99 and 100:
8. Catarebuli kvleviTi samuSaoebis
Page 101 and 102:
14. Васильев К.А., Юнг
Page 103 and 104:
46. Котяшев А.А. Кале
Page 105:
79. Спиваковский А.О.
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